Photosynthesis

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1.

Photosynthesis:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy,
typically from the Sun, into chemical energy stored in glucose (a type of sugar). This process is vital
for life on Earth, as it provides the primary source of energy for nearly all living organisms.

Key Points:

• Location: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically within the
chlorophyll (the green pigment).
• Process: Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air and water (H₂O) from the soil. Using
light energy, typically from the sun, plants combine these to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and
release oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.
• Formula: The simplified equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O + light \ energy \rightarrow
C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_26CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O2
• Importance: Photosynthesis is crucial because it is the foundation of the food chain. It is the
process that provides oxygen for animals and is the source of energy for plant growth.

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