By: Group 3 Agenda Introduction History Principle Working Types Advantages and Disadvantages Future aspects Conc;usion Bibliography PRINCIPLE The Internet of Things (IoT) is nothing but “ A network of internet connected objects able to collect and exchange data”. IoT works by connecting items and then having the ability to sense and communicate. This leads the devices to communicate or interact with other devices and with the human. ;
• Some principles of the Internet of Things (IoT)
include: • Connectivity: IoT platforms facilitate connectivity between physical objects. • Security: Security is a critical concern for IoT, and should be built into the design from the start. • Analytics: Analytics allows data to be collected and analyzed efficiently, which makes devices more powerful and valuable. '
• User consideration: IoT devices are designed
for different users, such as novices or power users, and for different environments, such as home or professional. • Data management: Data management is an important part of IoT. • Scalability: IoT should be scalable. HISTORY Of IOT HISTORY The history of the Internet of Things (IoT) includes: 19th century: The roots of IoT can be traced back to the 19th 2000: LG announced the first smart refrigerator. century. 2007: The first iPhone was launched. 1993: The first online webcam was connected to the internet. 2008: The number of connected devices exceeded the number 1995: The U.S. government's GPS satellite program went fully of people on the planet. operational. 2009: Google started testing driverless cars. 1997: British tech pioneer Kevin Ashton began exploring radio-frequency identification (RFID). 2011: Google's Nest smart thermostat was released. 1999: Ashton coined the term "Internet of Things" in a presentation at Procter & Gamble. Other milestones in the history of IoT include: . The convergence of radar and broadcast technology formed the precursor to RFID. .
Harry Stockman published “Communication by Means of
Reflected Power” in 1948, which many consider the first paper on RFID. The draft standardization of IPv6 in 1998 allowed more devices to connect to the internet. Advantages of IOT 1. Enhanced Efficiency:
The integration of IoT enables automation and real-
and optimizes 2. Data Collection and Analysis: IoT devices generate large amounts of data, offering valuable insights into user behavior, preferences, and system performance. This data-driven approach facilitates informed decision-making, helping businesses and individuals adapt to changing conditions. 3. Improved Productivity:
3. Improved Productivity: In an industrial setting, IoT enhances productivity by providing real-time
In an industrial setting, IoT enhances productivity by providing real-time visibility into equipment status and visibility into equipment status and production processes. This proactive
production processes. This proactive monitoring minimizes downtime, streamlines workflows, and ensures monitoring minimizes downtime, streamlines workflows, and ensures
optimal utilisation of resourses.
optimal utilization of reso
4. Innovative Services: IoT opens the door to innovative services and business models. Fromhealthcare to transportation, the ability to collect and analyze data in real-time enables the development of new applications, improving servicedelivery and user experience. 20XX
12 Disadvantages of IOT 1. Security Concerns: The interconnected nature of IoT devices raises significant security challenges. Vulnerabilities in one device can compromise the entire network, leading to data breaches, privacy issues, and unauthorized access. 2. Privacy Issues: The extensive data collection by IoT devices raises concerns about user privacy. Personal information, habits, and preferences are often transmitted and stored, raising ethical questions about how this data is used and protected. 20XX
3. Complexity in Implementation:
Implementing IoT solutions can be complex, requiring integration across diverse
devices, platforms, and protocols. This complexity can lead to interoperability
challenges, making it difficult for devices from different manufacturers to work seamlessly together.
4. High Initial Costs:
The deployment of IoT infrastructure often involves significant upfront costs.
Businesses and individuals may face expenses related to device acquisition,
installation, and system integration, which can be a challenge for widespread
adoption, especially for smaller entities.
14 5. Data Overload: While data collection is a key advantage, the volume of data created by IoT devices can be overwhelming. Processing and making sense of this massive influx of information pose challenges regarding storage, bandwidth, and analytical capabilities. 6. Limited Standardization: The absence of standardized protocols and frameworks in the IoT landscape results in a fragmented ecosystem. Lack of uniformity can hinder seamless communication between devices, leading to compatibility issues and limiting the scalability of IoT solutions 20XX
Future aspects ENHANCED CONNECTIVITY AND 5G: 1. 5G Networks- 5G technology will help in advancement of IOT by providing faster\ speed,lower latency and greater capacity. 2. Edge Computing- It is a networking technology that allows devices to process data and perform actions in real time by bringing computing and data storage closer to the users and devices that produce the data Ex-watches,phones etc. ● ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING: 1. Intelligent IOT- AI and ML algrithms will empower IOT devices to analyze data, learn patterns and make autonomous decisions. This will lead to more personalized and proactive services. 2.Predictive Maintenance- IOT devices equipped with AI can predict equipment failures, optimizing maintenance schedules and reducing downtime.
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BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY:
1.Secure and Transparent data-Blockchain will ensure the security, privacy and integrity of IOT data, enabling trusted transactions and preventing data breaches.
2.Supply Chain Optimization- Blockchain can track the journey of products from origin to consumers, improving transparency and efficiency in supply chains. ● INDUSTRY- SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS:
1.Healthcare- IOT devices will monitor vital signs, administer medication and provide remote patient care, improving healthcare outcomes. 2.Agriculture- Smart farming solutions will optimize resource usage, increase crop yields and reduce environmental impact.
3.Smart Cities- IOT enabled infrastructure optimize traffic flow, energy consumption and waste management, creating sustainable and efficient urban environments
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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND SECURITY:
1. Data Privacy-Ensuring the privacy and security of personal data generated by IOT devices will 2. be crucial. Ethical Use- Responsible development and deployment of IOT technologies will be necessary to avoid unintended consequences and social disparities. ● CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES While the future of IOT is promising, several challenges need to be addressed; 1. Interoperability-Ensuring seamless communication between devices from different manufacturers. 2. Scalability-Handling the increasing number of devices and data streams 3. Power Efficiency-Developing energy-efficient devices and power management strategies. 4. Regulatory Framework-Establishing clear regulations to govern IOT deployment. Collectively, IOT future is very bright and have the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve quality of life. However it is essential to address the challenges and ethical considerations associated with this technology to ensure its responsible and beneficial development.
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Working of IOT Internet of Things (IoT) devices work by collecting data from their environment and communicating it over the internet to an IoT application. The IoT application then analyses the data and sends instructions back to the device, which responds accordingly.
1. Collect data IoT devices use built-in sensors to collect data about their performance and usage metrics. For example, a thermometer mightcollect temperature data.
2. Share data The data is shared with other IoT devices or an IoT gateway orplatform. The gateway acts as a gateway hub for IoT devicesto send data.
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3. Analyse data
The IoT application uses artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning to analyse the data.
4. Communicate instructions The IoT application sends instructions back to the IoT device, which then responds.
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22 Conclusion Here are some conclusions about the Internet of Things (IoT):
1. Security
IoT poses a challenge for managing, monitoring, and securing
large amounts of data and connections from various devices. However, cloud computing can help with scaling IoT solutions globally while maintaining security.
2. Standards and platforms
IoT will lead to new standards and platforms, such as APIs and data analysis.
3. Open source
Most platforms will be open source, making it difficult for any
one company to monopolize the IoT market. 20XX
4. Productivity
IoT could lead to a new wave of productivity growth and improved quality of life.
5. Big data analytics
IoT generates a large amount of data, so big data analytics is important
for making accurate decisions and improving IoT systems.
6. Industrial processes
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) integrates smart technologies,
connectivity, and data analytics into industrial ecosystems.
7. Security awareness
Security should be an integral part of IoT community conferences and
meetups.
8. Smart cities
IoT devices and programming play a vital role in building smart cities.
9. Task automation
IoT allows people to develop more task automation that interact with the real-world environment more effectively and efficiently.
