Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech
TIP Shee
THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH
There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition,
conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as
grammatically within the sentence. An individual word can function as more than one part of speech when
used in different circumstances. Understanding parts of speech is essential for determining the correct
definition of a word when using the dictionar
1. NOUN
A noun is a word for a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are often used with an article (the, a, an), but not
always. Proper nouns always start with a capital letter; common nouns do not. Nouns can be singular or
plural, concrete or abstract. Nouns show possession by adding 's. Nouns can function in different roles within
a sentence; for example, a noun can be a subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, or object
of a preposition.
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
2. PRONOUN
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. A pronoun is usually substituted for a specific noun, which is
called its antecedent. In the sentence above, the antecedent for the pronoun she is the girl. Pronouns are
further defined by type: personal pronouns refer to specific persons or things; possessive pronouns indicate
ownership; reflexive pronouns are used to emphasize another noun or pronoun; relative pronouns introduce
a subordinate clause; and demonstrative pronouns identify, point to, or refer to noun.
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
3. VERB
The verb in a sentence expresses action or being. There is a main verb and sometimes one or more helping
verbs. ("She can sing." Sing is the main verb; can is the helping verb.) A verb must agree with its subject in
number (both are singular or both are plural). Verbs also take different forms to express tense.
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
4. ADJECTIVE
An adjective is a word used to modify or describe a noun or a pronoun. It usually answers the question of
which one, what kind, or how many. (Articles [a, an, the] are usually classified as adjectives
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
5. ADVERB
An adverb describes or modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, but never a noun. It usually answers
the questions of when, where, how, why, under what conditions, or to what degree. Adverbs often end in -l
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
6. PREPOSITION
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the
sentenc
by... with.... about... until
(by the tree, with our friends, about the book, until tomorrow)
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the
sentence. Therefore a preposition is always part of a prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase almost
always functions as an adjective or as an adverb. The following list includes the most common preposition
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
7. CONJUNCTION
A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses, and indicates the relationship between the elements joined.
Coordinating conjunctions connect grammatically equal elements: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. Subordinating
conjunctions connect clauses that are not equal: because, although, while, since, etc. There are other types of
conjunctions as well
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!
8. INTERJECTION
An interjection is a word used to express emotions.
Oh!... Wow!... Oops
The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. Oh my!