b = 250mm

d =
400mm

fc =
21 Mpa
fy
= 275
Mpa
As = GIS I

If C = T
et Mu = 1 .
2
(96) + 16(2)
0 .
85 to ab
a
=
20 .
=

Asfy
9997
Ll : 31 11 kN-m .

c= 142 . 3526
fs 600 11
fo 1086 Mpa
=

(d- *)
Mu
M
=

=
0
As fy
164 852 kN-m
.
9,

3) M =
31 .
11 =

1)
P = 24 89, 26kN .
 b = 300mm

d =
525 mm

fi 21 Mpa
=

fy 415Mpa
=

As : 58 I

If
M
=T
C

0 .

85 fab :
Asfy =
Asy (d-E)
a
=
143 158
.

C: 168 473 . Mu =
312 8379kN-m
.

fs =
2009
fs = 1270 3102 .

Mpa
1000Marolled
2) fs] by ; by fs

415
Mpa

3) As 1000
Mpa : 0 .
0 :

tension controlled
 bu = 300 mm

As =
1250 it

de 53715
d =
512 S .

fi =
42 Mpa
415
dy Mpa
=

Cut
ab
⑬
=
0 85-0 05
.

(E
0 85 fe =
Asfy
B, : 0 75
.

a = 152 ,
1663
-
202 8884 .

s
f
= 600/4 -

auM 8955
)
0 = 0 .

Mu =
0 Asfy (d-E)
Mu = 636 . 9780 kN-m
 bu =
300 mm

fe = 24 Mpa

fy = 115 Mpa

1) As :
625A 2) As : 2945 2431 .

d =
550mm dt 550 mu=

C= T d = 520mm
6 85 % a b
.
:

Asfy C = T

133 1455 to ab
a 0 85
Asfy
=
. .
=

c = 156 .
6418 a= 199 7183
.

Es 2001)
234)
=

As =
1505 717 Mpa
.

# 0 9 : tension Controlle

Min)
= .

Mu =
354 5289 .
kN-m

0 =
0 .
8164
-
Mu = 0
Asky(d - E)
Mu = 119 2668 . kN-m
 b = 300mm fj = 35 Mpa
h =
450 mu
fy =
415
As= G25T I

As=
&= 70 mm

d 450 - 70
Bi = 0 85-0
.
.

05/3
0 8
B1
=
= .

di 388
Pray
: C= T

Paax 0 021506 0. feab Asfy

=
.
:

a =
91 2998mm ,

= C= 114 1247 .
mm

fo =
1397
# =
0 . 01722 0 =
0 . 9
Mu =
245 2008 KN-m .
(m)
PC Pacry My =
272 4454 KN-m . (i)
# singly WLZ
Mu
=
w =
54 · 4891kN/m (A)
Shou =
24 7 .
+ 1 6 /Wi)
.

W =
18 . 61817
-

3m
= 6 .
2061 kpa
 by = 300mn

f =
24 Mpa
fy = 415 Mpa
As :
172 . 6216 =

d = 60

&

u) As = GIS E 2) = ILSON #
As
d =
570mm de S70 ; d 548 =

Omax :
/ =
0 . 0156 Paax =
0 0148
.
P> Paax
p 0 0242
Doubly
=

singly
.

I
P : =
0 .
01148 C +cc =
T
Cit

0fe ab
0 .5 tab
Asfy +0 .stes-Asty
=

Asfy a =
11 5232 .

a = 13 . MSS = 190 · 0273

C= 156 .
6418 fs =
199 7419 .
Mpa ; 0 09
:
.

Es = 158b
=
0 9
=
0 . f : 410 .
5535 Mpa F

Mu =
369 :
1962 kN-m

Mu =
0 .
90 85 fab (d)
.
+
(Aifstsfx2)) (d -di)]

# 682 73122 .
kN -