Question;4
Question;4
Question;4
Jack is a secured creditor of Bad Loans Ltd. Jack has just received a notification
that Bad Loans Ltd has appointed a voluntary administrator. Jack has no clue what
this means for him. Advise Jack on the following:
Answer:
Jack is a secured creditor of Bad Loans Ltd. Jack has just received a notification that Bad Loans Ltd
has appointed a voluntary administrator. Jack has no clue what this means for him. Advise Jack on
the following:
(a) What it means when a company appoints a voluntary administrator; Voluntary administration is
a way for an insolvent company to have a moratorium or safety zone from creditors’ claims while a
decision is made about its future. It involves the appointment of a voluntary administrator. Section
435A sets out the goals of the voluntary administration to maximise the chances that a company in
difficulty will trade out, or otherwise to maximise the return for its stakeholders. During the
voluntary administration the effects of the administration include, company directors losing their
right to exercise officers’ powers of the company, the administrator becoming the only one who
can deal with company property, proceedings against the company not allowed to commence or
proceeded with except with leave of the court, director’s guarantees not being allowed to be
enforced except with leave of the court, and special rules applying in relation to enforcement of
security interests by secured creditors
Whether Jack can enforce his security will depend on the extent of the company’s assets effected
by Jack’s security interest.
Pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) section 441A a secured creditor holding a security
interest over substantial assets of the company can enforce their security interest within 13 days
after notice of the Voluntary Administrator’s appointment is given. Other secured creditors must
wait until the company is out of administration, Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) sections 440B and
441B unless they obtain a court order.
(c) What is the procedure for a voluntary administration (i.e. are there meetings and what happens
at these meetings); and Pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) section 436E(2) the
administrator must hold a meeting of creditors within 8 business days of the administration
commencing and pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) section 439A the administrator must
report back to a second meeting of creditors within 20 to 25 days.
(d) What are the possible outcomes of a voluntary administration?
At the second meeting of creditors the creditors will vote on three options namely:
1. Agree to enter into a deed of company arrangement (typical clauses in a deed of arrangement
include: an extinguishment of some, a proportion of, or all of the company’s debts; restricting the
power of directors; and an order for priority of payments of the company’s debts.