1.

SALIENT FEATURES:

1.1 LOCATION
(Dagdagpur Distributary) crosses a nala at R.D. 4+860 km.
Nala is small and meandering on both the sides of proposed crossing and hence it needs training to
small extent on U/S and D/S sides.

1.2 CATCHMENT
The nala has a small catchment of 63.00 Ha
The catchment is plain consisting of cultivated fields.

1.3 HIGH FLOOD LEVEL

The highest flood level workout to be 323.961 m
there is no observed flood level in this case.
1.4 CHOICE OF STRUCTURE
The canal bed level is at R.L. 322.313 and HFL is at RL 323.961 m
Therefore only feasible structure this place is drainage syphon.

1.5. DESIGN FEATURES

1.5.1 FOUNDATION
Hard strata i.e. (Murom mixed with copra) having more than 40t/bearing capacity is available for
formation of wing wall and return wall.
1.5.2 R.C.C. BARREL
R.C.C. Barrel with M-25 Concrete is provided.
1.5.3 BREAST WALL
D/S and U/S breast wall of P.C.C. M-15 grade is provided.
1.5.4 WING WALL

P.C.C. M-15 Concrete wing walls has been provided. Wing walls are provided as per annexure
3.9.3 of E-in-C 70/1. The wing wall gets embedded in both the banks and foundation and
accordingly kept up in the steps. Splay of wing walls is calculated from stable slope criteria.
 2.1 CANAL DATA:

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS 4+860

DESIGN DISCHARGE Q 20.853 cumecs

BED WIDTH 3.50 m

FULL SUPPLY DEPTH FSD 3.15 m

FREE BOARD 0.750 m

BED SLOPE S 1: 10000

SIDE SLOPE: INNER 1.5 :1

SIDE SLOPE: OUTER 2 :1

VELOCITY V 0.805 m/s

MANNINGS CONSTANT n 0.018

CANAL BED LEVEL CBL 322.313 m

FULL SUPPLY LEVEL FSL 325.463 m

TOP BED LEVEL TBL 326.213 m

DEPTH of WATER TO BE
CONSIDERED IN Box Culvert 2m

SERVICE BANK LEFT 3.3 m

NON SERVICE BANK RIGHT 2.5 m

Ground Level 323.746 m

2.2 DRAINAGE DATA:

PARTICULAR NOTATION VALUE

BED SLOPE S 1: 129

CATCHMENT AREA C.A. 63 Ha

H.F.L. AT CENTRE
323.961 m
VELOCITY THROUGH
BARREL 3.46 m/s
HEAD LOSS THROUGH
BARREL 0.768

VELOCITY IN NALA V 1.66 m/s

 3. HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Total catchment area = 63 Ha

Discharge, Q = 0.21 A (A In sqm) (Ref. para 2.2.7.2 of E-in-C 70/1)

= 0.21 x 63
= 13.23 cumecs.
Calculation of waterway:
Allowable velocity in a concrete finished structure is (V ) = 3.49 m/s

 Area required = Q/V

 Area required = 3.79 sqm
Consider a depth of water in box Culvert as 2m
let us provide
1 numbers of 2 m x 2m barrel
water way area available
1 * 2 * 2
- 1.00 *2* 〖0.3〗^2
= 3.82 sqm.
Hence
provided area of water way is ok
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 1 𝑛𝑜’𝑠 𝑜𝑓 2 𝑚* 2 𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑙.
Hence actual velocity generated in the barrel =

Q/A = 13.230 / 3.82 = 3.463 m/s

TheVelocity is within Permissible Limits (i.e. < 3.5m/s).

HFL Calculations: (As Per apra 2.2.2 of E-in-C70/1)

Assuming HFL At 323.961 (as per Local Enquiry )

n = 0.025
Area of Cross section = 8.01 sqm
Wetted Perimeter P = 24.83 m
Hydraulic Mean Depth R= 0.322581 m
Nala Bed Slope = 1 : 129

By Manning Formula 2/3 1/2

V = 1 * R * S
n 2/3 1/2

= 1 * 0.323 * 0.008
0.025

= 1.656497 m/sec

Q = A*V
Q = 13.27 Cumecs
4. SCOUR DEPTH

4.1 NORMAL SCOUR DEPTH

Consider value of F = 2.75 (Annexure 2.4.1) (Ref. Para 2.4.1 of E-IN-C 70/1)
The required normal scour depth = 0.473 (Q/F )^(1/3)
= 0.473 ( 13.23 / 2.75)^(1/3)
= 0.80 m below HFL
4.2 SCOUR DEPTH FOR RESTRICTED WATER WAY
〖𝐷=𝐷′(𝑊/𝐿)〗^0.61
(Ref.para 2.4.1 of E-IN-C 70/1)
Where D =regime scour depth in m.

W = 4.8(Q) ½
= 17.46 m
L = 1∗ 2 +0.600 = 2.6 m

D = 0.80〖( 17.46/ 2.6)〗^0.61

D = 2.55 m below HFL

4.3 MAXIMUM SCOUR DEPTH

〖𝐷=𝐷′(𝑊/𝐿)〗^1.56
(Ref.para 2.4.2 of E-IN-C 70/1)
Where D =regime scour depth in m.

W = 4.8(Q) ½
= 17.46 m
L = 1∗ 2 ∗ +0.600 = 2.6 m

D = 0.80〖( 17.46 / 2.6 )〗^1.56

D = 15.58 m below HFL

However since floor is protected with bed concrete (P.C.C. M-10)

Therefore depth criteria will be followed as per E-IN-C 70/1 2.4.3 rule 4.
i.e. designed scour depth = 1.27 * restricted waterway scour depth.
= 1.27 * 2.55 = 3.2 m below HFL.
HENCE LET US PROVIDE SCOUR LEVEL AT 3 M BELOW HFL.
SCOUR LEVEL = 323.961 - 3
SCOUR LEVEL = 320.721 m
5. HEAD LOSS CALCULATIONS

5.1 APPROXIMATE LENGTH OF CULVERTS

In order to calculate the approximate length of barrel, let us consider

BED WIDTH = 3.5 m

TBL-CBL= 326.213 - 322.313 = 3.9 m
3.9 x 1.5 x 2 = 11.7 m

RIGHT NON SERVICE BANK WIDTH = 2.5 m

LEFT SERVICE BANK WIDTH = 3.3 m
RIGHT SIDE SLOPE HEIGHT
TBL - U/S Top level of breast wall = 326.213 - 325.032 m
1.181
2.362 m
LEFT SIDE SLOPE LENGTH
TBL - D/S Top level of Breast wall 326.213 - 324.281 m
1.932 m
3.864 m

HENCE TOTAL LENGTH OF BARREL =

3.5 + 11.700 + 2.50 + 3.30 + 2.362 + 3.864
= 28.026 m
5.2 HEAD LOSS
V1 = 1.66 m/sec in original nala.
V2 = 3.46 m/sec in through the barrel.

5.3 ENTRY LOSS

entry loss = 〖−𝑉1〗^2)/2𝑔
〖0.2(𝑉2〗^
= EL = 0.09 m
5.4 EXIT LOSS
Exit loss = 〖0.3(𝑉2〗^
〖−𝑉1〗^2)/2𝑔
= EL = 0.1414 m
5.5 FRICTION LOSS

Head Loss Hf = ( 1 + f1 + f2 * L/R ) 〖𝑉〗^2)/2𝑔

f1 = Coefficient for Loss of Head at entry 0.505 for unshaped mouth and
0.08 for bell mouth
f2 = a( 1+ b/ R )
where, a= 0.00316
b= 0.03
f2 = 0.00316(1+ 0.057 )
= 0.0033

Here,
Length of Culvert = 28.03 m
velocity in Culvert= 3.463 m/s
Coefficient of Rugosity, n = 0.018
Gross Sectional Area, A= 3.8200 sqm
Gross wetted perimeter, P = 7.2 m
Hydraulic mean Depth,R = A/P= 0.530556 m

(1+ 0.080 + 0.0033 x 28.026 ) + 0.611

0.531
friction loss= 0.768 m

total head loss = 0.768 m

5.6 SLOPE OF BARREL

velocity in barrel,V = 3.46 m/s
Hydraulic mean Depth, R = 0.53 m
Coefficient of Rugosity, n = 0.018
As we know by manning’s formula,
V= 𝑅^(2/3) 𝑆^(
S = (V*𝑛/𝑅^(2/3))^2
S = ( 3.46 * 0.018 / 0.655371)^2
S = 0.009048
therefore provide
0.25359 m slope is needed for 28.03 m of barrel
therefore provide 0.3 m slope
6. DESIGN OF BOX UNDER CANAL BANK

CONDITION: BARREL IS EMPTY AND EARTH ABOVE BARREL IS SATURATED

* Design under bed: - Since canal size is small hence provide same section of
barrel as that barrel under bank. Thus no need to go for design separately.

6.1 DEAD LOAD

Height of banking above barrel = TBL – D/S Baller Top
= 326.213 - 322.013
= 4.2 m
let us take it 4.2 m
DEAD LOAD OF EARTH = 4.2 * 1.8 = 7.56 t/sqm
DEAD LOAD OF TOP SLAB = 0.35 ∗ 2.4 = 0.84 t/sqm
HENCE TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 8.4 t/sqm
6.2 LIVE LOAD (Class A – A loading)

10.7

9.8

LOADING Intensity per sqm = 11.4 x 2 / 10.7 9.8 = 0.21633 t/ sqm

HENCE TOTAL LOAD ON TOP SLAB = Dead load + Live load

= 8.4 + 0.22
= 8.616 t/sqm
LOADING ON BOTTOM SLAB = Loading on top slab + D.L. of barrel
= 8.616329 + 1.40444
= 10.02 t/sqm

LOADING, REACTION AND MOMENTS ON SIDE WALLS

EP1 = 1.8 X 4.2 X 1/3 = 2.520 t/sqm
EP2 = 1/3 X 1.8 X 2.7 = 1.62 t/sqm Std. unit weight of earth = 1.8t/cum
EP3 = EP1 + EP2 = 4.14 t/sqm
 4.2 m

EP1
A 350 B

2000 all dimensions are in mm

2000
350

D C
EP2 EP3 2700

6.3 FIXED END MOMENTS (FEM)

A 350 B

2000 all dimensions are in mm

2000

350

D C
2700

MAB = Wl²/12
= MAB = 8.62 *( 2.35)^2 /12 3.96531 tm

MBA = Wl²/12
= -( 8.62 *( 2.35)^2 /12) = -3.9653 tm

MAD = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2/12 +
= -( 1.15973+ 0.298) = -1.45794 tm

MDA = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2/12 +
= (1.15973+ 0.447) = 1.6070475 tm

MBC = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2/12 +
= ( 1.15973+ 0.298
) = 1.45794 tm

MCB = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2/12 +
= - (1.15973+ 0.447) = -1.607048 tm

MDC = Wl²/12
= MDC = ( 10.02 *(2.35)^2 /12) = -4.6116 tm

MCD = Wl²/12
= MCD = -( 10.02 *(2.35)^2 /12) = 4.61164 tm
MAXIMUM MOMENTS AT SLABS
TOP SLAB,
M = Wl²/8 = 8.616 (L^2)/8 = 5.94796 tm
BOTTOM SLAB,
M = Wl²/8 = 10.02 (L^2)/8 = 6.91747 tm
6.5 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
6.5.1 TOP SLAB
JOINT A A B B
MEMBER AD AB BA BC
D.F. 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
FEM -1.458 3.965 -3.965 1.458
BALANCE -1.254 -1.254 1.254 1.254
CO 0.751 0.627 -0.627 -0.751
BALANCE -0.689 -0.689 0.689 0.689
CO 0.344 0.344 -0.344 -0.344
BALANCE -0.344 -0.344 0.344 0.344
CO 0.172 0.172 -0.172 -0.172
BALANCE -0.172 -0.172 0.172 0.172
CO 0.086 0.086 -0.086 -0.086
BALANCE -0.086 -0.086 0.086 0.086
CO 0.043 0.043 -0.043 -0.043
BALANCE -0.043 -0.043 0.043 0.043
FINAL
-2.649 2.649 -2.649 2.649
MOMENT

6.5.2 BOTTOM SLAB

JOINT D D C C
MEMBER DA DC CD CB
D.F. 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
FEM 1.607 -4.612 4.612 -1.607
BALANCE 1.502 1.502 -1.502 -1.502
CO -0.627 -0.751 0.751 0.627
BALANCE 0.689 0.689 -0.689 -0.689
CO -0.344 -0.344 0.344 0.344
BALANCE 0.344 0.344 -0.344 -0.344
CO -0.172 -0.172 0.172 0.172
BALANCE 0.172 0.172 -0.172 -0.172
CO -0.086 -0.086 0.086 0.086
BALANCE 0.086 0.086 -0.086 -0.086
CO -0.043 -0.043 0.043 0.043
BALANCE 0.043 0.043 -0.043 -0.043
FINAL
3.171 -3.171 3.171 -3.171
MOMENT
6.5.3Effective Depth Calculation
d = √M/(Qb)

d = Effective depth Reqd.

M = Bending Moment at section
Q = (1/2)x jx kx σ cbc
j = 1 - K/3
K = (280/(3x σcbc )) / (280/(3xσcbc ) + σ st )

σ cbc & σ st are the permissible flexural strength in steel and concrete respectively

= 37459.66 * 1000
√ 0.322421 * 1000

= 340.855 mm

CALCULATION OF NET MOMENTS i.e. DESIGN MOMENTS IS AS FOLLOWS

6.6.1 TOP SLAB
AT JOINT A = 2.6495 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT B = 2.6495 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT CENTRE OF SLAB AB = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 5.948 - ( 2.64947 + 2.6494695)/2 = 3.29849 tm

6.6.2 BOTTOM SLAB

AT JOINT D = 3.1715 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT C= 3.1715 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT CENTRE OF SLAB CD = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 6.917 - ( 3.1715 + 3.1714992)/2 = 3.74597 tm
6.6.3 SIDE SLABS
F= EP2 * l / 2 = 0.81 t/sqm
ALSO, EP1 * l * l / 8 = 0.315 t/sqm
 Total = 0.81+ 0.315 = 1.125 t/sqm
Now maximum moment = total moment – (average of EP1 & EP2)
 MAXIMUM MOMENT = -0.945 t/sqm

6.7 STEEL CALCULATIONS

CALCULATION OF AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IS AS FOLLOWS
6.7.1 TOP SLAB
AT JOINT A = 2.6495 X 100000 / 2300 X 0 .9 X 24 = 5.333071 sqcm
AT JOINT B = 2.6495 X 100000 / 2300 X 0 .9 X 24 = 5.333071 sqcm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB
AB = 3.2985 *100000 /(0.9*1500 x 24.0 ) = 10.1805 sqcm
6.7.2 BOTTOM SLAB
AT JOINT F = 3.1715 X 100000 / 2300 X 0 .9 X 24 = 6.383855 sqcm
AT JOINT E = 3.1715 X 100000 / 2300 X 0 .9 X 24 = 6.383855 sqcm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB
AB = 3.746 *100000 /(0.9*1500 x 24.0 ) = 11.5616 sqcm
7. PLACEMENT OF REINFORCEMENT TO PROVIDE PROTECTION AGAINST
REQUIRED TENSION
7.1 TOP SLAB
AT JOINT A = provide 16 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c
hence provided area of steel = 10.57684 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT B = provide 16 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c
hence provided area of steel = 10.57684 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB AB = provide 16 mm dia bars at 380 mm c/c ,
20 mm dia alternate bars at 380 c/c
hence provided area of steel = 13.55158 sqcm
Hence safe.
7.2 BOTTOM SLAB
AT JOINT D = provide 16 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 10.57684 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT C = provide 16 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 10.57684 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB DC = provide 16 mm dia bars at 380 mm c/c ,
20 mm dia alternate bars at 380 c/c
hence provided area of steel = 13.55158 sqcm
Hence safe.