10 Timeless Market Rules

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

10 Timeless Market Rules

Introduction
Bob Farrell was the head of Merrill Lynch Research for decades, and during that
time he established himself as one of the premier market analysts on Wall Street.
His insights on technical analysis and general market tendencies were later
canonized as "10 Market Rules to Remember" and have been distributed widely ever
since. Let's take a look at these timeless rules and how they can help you achieve
better returns.

No.1. Markets Return To The Mean Over


Time
Whether it's extreme optimism or pessimism, markets eventually revert to saner,
long-term valuation levels. For individual investors, the lesson is clear: make a plan
and stick to it.

No.2. Excesses Lead To An Opposite


Excess
Like a swerving automobile driven by an inexperienced youth, overcorrection is to be
expected when markets overshoot. Fear gives way to greed, which gives way to
fear. Tuned-in investors will be wary of this and will possess the patience and know-
how to take measured action to safeguard their capital.

No.3. Excesses Are Never Permanent


The tendency among even the most successful investors is to believe that when
things are moving in their favor, profits are limitless and towers can be built to the
heavens. Alas, as in the ancient Tower of Babel story, it's not so. As the first two
rules indicate, markets revert to the mean
No.4. Corrections Don't Go Sideways
Sharply moving markets tend to correct sharply, preventing investors from
contemplating their next move in tranquility. The lesson: be decisive in trading fast-
moving markets. And always place stops on your trades to avoid emotional response

No.5. The Public Buys At The Most At


Top And The Least At The Bottom
The typical investor, John Q, reads the newspapers, watches market programs on
television and believes what he's told. Unfortunately, by the time the financial press
has gotten around to reporting on a given price move - up or down - the move is
complete and a reversion is usually in progress: precisely the moment when John Q.
decides to buy (at the top) or sell (at the bottom).

No.6. Fear and greed are stronger than


long-term resolve.
Basic human emotion is perhaps the greatest enemy of successful investing. By
contrast, a disciplined approach to trading - whether you're a long-term investor or a
day trader - is absolutely key to profits. You must have a trading plan with every
trade. You must know exactly at what level you are a seller of your stock - on the
upside and down.

No.7. Markets are strongest when they


are broad and weakest when they narrow
to a handful of blue-chip names.
Many investors are "Dow-obsessed," following with trance-like concentration every
zig and zag of that particular market average. Broader averages offer a better take
on the strength of the market. Instead, consider watching the Wilshire 5000 or some
of the Russell indexes to get a better appreciation of the health of any market move
No.8. Bear markets have three stages -
sharp down, reflexive rebound and a
drawn-out fundamental downtrend.
Market technicians find common patterns in both bull and bear market action. The
typical bear pattern, as described here, involves a sharp selloff, a "sucker's rally",
and a final, torturous grind down to levels where valuations are more reasonable; a
general state of depression prevails regarding investments in gener

No.9. When all the experts and forecasts


agree, something else is going to
happen.
This is not magic. When everyone who wants to buy has bought, there are no more
buyers. At this point, the market must turn lower and vice versa

No.10. Bull markets are more fun than


bear markets.
This true for most investors - unless you're a short seller.

Conclusion
Many investors fail to see the forest for the trees and lose perspective (and money)
unnecessarily. The above listed rules should help investors steer a more focused
path through the market's vicissitudes.

You might also like