4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)
1. Use the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent to answer the
following questions.
Part II: Find the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios of . (3 points)
sine: sin<Y = 12/13; Cosine: cos<Y = 5/13; Tangent: tan<Y = 12/
Part III: Using your answers from parts I and II, what is significant
about the and the ? Explain your answer. (2 points)
Sin<X and Cos<Y are equal. Their value is 5/13 because they are
complementary angles.
Part IV: Using your answer from parts I and II, how are the
tangents of and related to each other? Explain your answer.
(1 point)
Therefore, the tangents of <X and <Y are reciprocals of each other.
Tan<X = 5/12 and tan<Y = 12/5. This means that tan<Y = 1/tan<X.
2. A ski resort is building a new ski lift that will transport tourists from
the base of the mountain to its highest point. This mountain has a
vertical height of 200 yards, and the ski lift will rise at an angle of 40
degrees. When the project is completed, how many yards, d, will a
tourist travel from the base of the mountain to its peak?
Part II: Using your sketch from Part I, write an equation using a
trigonometric ratio to find the distance a tourist will travel from the
base of the mountain to its peak. Round your answer to the nearest
100th. Show your work. (2 points)
sin(40degrees)=200/d
D(sin(40 degrees))=200
d=200/sin(40degrees)
d=311.14 yds
3. Darcy mounted a motion sensor so it would light a path to the door
on her deck. If you know AB = 10 feet, and BE and BD trisect ∠ABC,
what is the perimeter of the deck area to the right of the beam of light
(△BDC)?
Part 1: What other angles or sides of △BDC can you label given
that side AB is 10 feet, BE and BD trisect ∠ABC? Label the diagram
accordingly, and explain your reasoning. (4 points)
Part 4: What is the perimeter of the area to the right of the beam
of light on Darcy's deck (△BDC)? Show your work. Use your
calculator to round your final answer to the nearest foot. (3 points)
4. Two cars are starting from positions that are 20 miles apart. They
are both headed for the same intersection, as depicted in the diagram
below. Car A is traveling at 30 mph, and Car B is traveling at 45 mph.
Which car will reach the intersection first?
Part I: Use the law of cosines to determine how far Car B has to
travel to reach the intersection. (2 points)
= 28.05
T = d/v
Car A: ta
= 18/30ta
= 0.6 hours
T=D/V
Car B: tb
= 28.05/45TB
= 0.62 hours
Part IV: Which car reaches the intersection first, and by how many
hours? (2 points)
5. Solve for the missing length and the other two angles in the triangle
below.
Part I: Use the law of cosines to find the missing third side. (2
points)
= 12.9
Part II: Use either the law of cosines or the law of sines to find the
measure of angle C. (2 points)
Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle B. (1
point)
A+B+C=180
54+B+82=180
B+136=180
B=180-136
B= 44 degrees
Part II: Use the law of sines to find the measure of angle C. (2
points)
Angle C = 8.6
Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle A. (1
point)
7. Assume two people, Swanson and Suzie, are standing 35 feet apart
and are watching a boat race. At a given moment, Swanson
approximates the angle formed by the lead boat, himself, and Suzie to
be . Suzie approximates the angle formed by the lead boat, herself,
and Swanson to be . How far is the boat from Swanson?
Part I: What is the missing angle in this triangle? (1 point)
180-(130+30)= 180-160 =
Part II: Use the law of sines to find the distance from Swanson to
the boat. (2 points)
d/sin(130) = 35/sin(20)
d=35(sin130)/sin(20)
d=78.4 feet
8. Solve the following triangle for all missing sides and angles.
Part I: Find the measure of angle B. (1 point)
Angle B = 55 degrees
-> B= 180-42-83 = 55
Part II: Use the law of sines to find the length of side a. (2 points)
a sin 55 = 175/sin 55
a=117 (0.97856113)/0.8195204428
a=142.967032967
a~= 143
Part III: Use any method to find the length of side c. (2 points)
175/sin 55 = c/sin 83
c= 173.695576537/0.81915204428
c=212.075702076
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