4.4.4 Test (TST) - Trigonometry (Test)

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4.4.

4 Test (TST): Trigonometry Test


Geometry Honors Sem 1 (2023) Name:
Date:

Answer the following questions using what you've learned from


this unit. Write your answers in the space provided. Be sure to
show all work.

1. Use the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent to answer the
following questions.

Part I: Find the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios of . (3 points)

sine: sin<X = 5/13

cosine: cos<X = 12/13

tangent: tan<X = 5/12

Part II: Find the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios of . (3 points)
sine: sin<Y = 12/13; Cosine: cos<Y = 5/13; Tangent: tan<Y = 12/

Part III: Using your answers from parts I and II, what is significant
about the and the ? Explain your answer. (2 points)

Sin<X and Cos<Y are equal. Their value is 5/13 because they are
complementary angles.

Part IV: Using your answer from parts I and II, how are the
tangents of and related to each other? Explain your answer.
(1 point)

As we can see above, the values of the tangents of ∠X and ∠Y


are inverses of each other; therefore, the values are the tangent of an
angle will always be the reciprocal of the tangent of its complementary
angle.

Therefore, the tangents of <X and <Y are reciprocals of each other.
Tan<X = 5/12 and tan<Y = 12/5. This means that tan<Y = 1/tan<X.
2. A ski resort is building a new ski lift that will transport tourists from
the base of the mountain to its highest point. This mountain has a
vertical height of 200 yards, and the ski lift will rise at an angle of 40
degrees. When the project is completed, how many yards, d, will a
tourist travel from the base of the mountain to its peak?

Part I: Sketch a figure to illustrate the scenario above. Label the


vertices and the lengths that are given in the question. (3 points)

Part II: Using your sketch from Part I, write an equation using a
trigonometric ratio to find the distance a tourist will travel from the
base of the mountain to its peak. Round your answer to the nearest
100th. Show your work. (2 points)

sin(40degrees)=200/d

D(sin(40 degrees))=200

d=200/sin(40degrees)

d=311.14 yds
3. Darcy mounted a motion sensor so it would light a path to the door
on her deck. If you know AB = 10 feet, and BE and BD trisect ∠ABC,
what is the perimeter of the deck area to the right of the beam of light
(△BDC)?

Part 1: What other angles or sides of △BDC can you label given
that side AB is 10 feet, BE and BD trisect ∠ABC? Label the diagram
accordingly, and explain your reasoning. (4 points)

I can label DC 10 feet because all of the angles are 90


degrees and that is a rectangle so the lengths opposite from
each other would be the same. Therefore, that is how I know that
ab=DC meaning that DC=10ft
Part 2: Use the trigonometric ratios 30° and 60° to calculate and
label the remaining sides of △BDC. Show your work. (3 points)

It is done in the picture above.

Part 3: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the length of


side BD. Does this method verify the length you found using
trigonometric ratios? (2 points)

Yes, if we use the Pythagorean Theorem and the trigonometry


ratios, they both are equal.

Part 4: What is the perimeter of the area to the right of the beam
of light on Darcy's deck (△BDC)? Show your work. Use your
calculator to round your final answer to the nearest foot. (3 points)
4. Two cars are starting from positions that are 20 miles apart. They
are both headed for the same intersection, as depicted in the diagram
below. Car A is traveling at 30 mph, and Car B is traveling at 45 mph.
Which car will reach the intersection first?

Part I: Use the law of cosines to determine how far Car B has to
travel to reach the intersection. (2 points)

d= 18^2 + 20^2 - 2(18)(20)/cos(95)d


= { 18^2 + 20^2 - 2(18)(20)/cos(95)d square rooted }

= 28.05

Part II: Use to determine the time necessary for


Car A to reach the intersection. Round your answer to the nearest
hundredth of an hour. (1 point)

T = d/v

Car A: ta

= 18/30ta
= 0.6 hours

Part III: Use to determine the time necessary for


Car B to reach the intersection. (1 point)

T=D/V

Car B: tb

= 28.05/45TB

= 0.62 hours

Part IV: Which car reaches the intersection first, and by how many
hours? (2 points)

Car A will be there 0.02 hours earlier.

5. Solve for the missing length and the other two angles in the triangle
below.
Part I: Use the law of cosines to find the missing third side. (2
points)

x = 7.4^2 + 15.8^2 - 2(7.4)(15.8)/cos (54)

= { 7.4^2 + 15.8^2 - 2(7.4)(15.8)cos54 square rooted }

= 12.9

Part II: Use either the law of cosines or the law of sines to find the
measure of angle C. (2 points)

Law of Sines: a/sinA=c/sinC -> sin C = c(sinA)/A

c=15.8 sinC= (15.8)(sin54)/12.92

a= 12.92 sinC = 0.98936

A= 54 degrees C=sin^(-1)0.98936 C=82


degrees

Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle B. (1
point)

A+B+C=180

54+B+82=180

B+136=180

B=180-136

B= 44 degrees

6. Solve the triangle below.


Part I: Use the law of cosines to find the measure of angle B. (2
points)
Angle B= 8.67

Part II: Use the law of sines to find the measure of angle C. (2
points)

Angle C = 8.6

Part III: Use any method you like to find the measure of angle A. (1
point)

Angle A = 0.077 -> 0.1

7. Assume two people, Swanson and Suzie, are standing 35 feet apart
and are watching a boat race. At a given moment, Swanson
approximates the angle formed by the lead boat, himself, and Suzie to
be . Suzie approximates the angle formed by the lead boat, herself,
and Swanson to be . How far is the boat from Swanson?
Part I: What is the missing angle in this triangle? (1 point)

180-(130+30)= 180-160 =

Missing angle= 20 degrees

Part II: Use the law of sines to find the distance from Swanson to
the boat. (2 points)

d/sin(130) = 35/sin(20)

d/sin(130) x sin(130) = 35/sin(20) x sin(130)

d=35(sin130)/sin(20)

d=78.4 feet

8. Solve the following triangle for all missing sides and angles.
Part I: Find the measure of angle B. (1 point)

Angle B = 55 degrees

-> B= 180-42-83 = 55

Part II: Use the law of sines to find the length of side a. (2 points)

a sin 55 = 175/sin 55

a sin 55= 175 sin 42

a= 175 sin (0.66913060635)/0.81915204428

a=117 (0.97856113)/0.8195204428

a=142.967032967

a~= 143

Part III: Use any method to find the length of side c. (2 points)

175/sin 55 = c/sin 83

175 sin 83 = c sin 55

c=175 sin 83/ sin 55

c= 173.695576537/0.81915204428

c=212.075702076

c~= 212 units


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4.4.4 Test (TST): Trigonometry

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