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    ORAL-COMM-REVIEWER_2nd-quarter

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    RHODA FEDERE

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ORAL-COMM-REVIEWER_2nd-quarter

    Uploaded by

    RHODA FEDERE
    5 views4 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views4 pages

    ORAL-COMM-REVIEWER_2nd-quarter

    Uploaded by

    RHODA FEDERE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1.

    COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

    • Communication is the heart of the community


    • Using strategies leads to the achievement of the speech purpose and creates a smooth flow
    of information between the speakers and the listeners.

    NOMINATION Beginning of the interaction/ opening a topic

    RESTRICTION Constraining the reaction/response. It limits what you can say

    TURN-TAKING Speak when it is one’s turn

    TOPIC CONTROL Uses when there is need to control and prevent unnecessary
    interruptions

    TOPIC SHIFTING Introducing a new topic

    REPAIR How speakers address the problem (clarifying)

    TERMINATION Close initiating expressions (end)

    2. FACTORS AFFECTED BY A SHIFT IN SPEECH CONTEXT, SPEECH STYLE AND


    COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY

    • Language Form - formality or informality of the language used.


    - choice of words
    - how sentence or utterances are structured
    **
    Formal Language - used when talking with professionals
    Informal Language - without much consideration to rules of convention
    Duration of Interaction - amount of time

    Relationship of Speaker - refers to the speech style. Can be classified as intimate, frozen,
    consultative, casual or formal.

    Role and Responsibility of Speaker - person who shares knowledge, inspires action, or
    entertains to connect with and engage their audience.

    Message - may be facts, opinion, feelings, order, suggestions, and questions

    Delivery:
    Extemporaneous - limited preparation
    Impromptu - unrehearsed speech
    Memorized - planned and rehearsed
    Manuscript - reading

    3. PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE SPEECH WRITING

    Speech - It is an official verbal presentation that aims to et the audience interested in and
    focused on your topic.

    1. AUDIENCE ANALYSIS
    A. Demography - people's characteristics, like their age, gender ratio, education
    level, where they live, the language they speak, their religion,
    jobs, and economic status.
    B. Situation

    2. PURPOSE
    A. Informative Speech
    B. Entertainment Speech
    C. Persuasive Speech

    3. TOPIC
    - Focal point of speech

    4. NARROWING DOWN A TOPIC


    - Specific

    5. DATA GATHERING
    - Collecting ideas/informations
    6. WRITING PATTERNS
    - Structure that organize the ideas

    A. Biographical - description of a life


    B. Chronological Order - presents the idea in time order
    C. Comparison and Contrast - compare
    D. Problem Solution - explain the problem and suggest solutions
    E. Causal Order - cause and effect

    7. OUTLINE
    - Plan and organize the writer’s thoughts

    8. INTRODUCTION
    - The main topic is introduced

    9. BODY OF SPEECH
    - It provides an explanation, example, or details

    10. CONCLUSION
    - restates the main idea and provides a summary, emphasizes the message, and
    calls for action.

    11. EDITING/ REVISING


    - correcting errors

    12. REHEARSING
    - identify what works and what does not work

    Guidelines in Speech Writing


    • Keep your words short and simple.
    • Avoid jargons, acronyms or technical words.
    • Make your speech more personal.
    • Be sensitive to your audience
    • Use figures of speech.
    • Manage your time well
    4. USE PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE SPEECH WRITING

    A. Articulation - Pronounce and enunciate words correctly.


    B. Modulation - Volume of the voice
    C. Rapport with Audience - Look at your audience in the eye & pause when you emphasize
    the most important words
    D. Stage Presence - to get and secure the audience's interest in listening through presentation
    style
    E. Gestures and Movements - Use precise movements
    F. Facial Expression - Your expression must match what your message conveys
    G. Breath in and out to relax before speech

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