Report-11a02-1732858626460
Report-11a02-1732858626460
Report-11a02-1732858626460
Urea 9 mg/dL 15 - 36
MC-6367
Urease
Creatinine
MC-6367
Serum,Twopoint-Rate-Creatinine 0.5 mg/dL 0.52 - 1.04
Aminohydrolase
Lipid Profile
Serum
Cholesterol, Total
MC-6367
Cholesterol Esterase/Cholesterol 155 mg/dL < 200
Oxidase/Peroxidase
Cholesterol/High Density
Lipoprotein (HDL) Ratio 3.8 3.3 - 4.4
Calculated
Low-Density Lipoprotein/High-
Density Lipoprotein (LDL/HDL) 2.3 0.5 - 3
Ratio
Calculated
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Lipid profile is a group test consisting of various lipids. Lipid profiles are generally collected with overnight fasting. However,
recent guidelines have recommended non fasting samples for lipid profile for assessment of cardiovascular risk. The details for
the study can be checked at https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2733560
In certain instances measurements in the same patient can show physiological and analytical variations. In such cases three
serial samples at an interval of 1 week each are recommended for Total cholesterol, TG, HDL and LDL.
Cholesterol levels are increased in primary hypercholesterolemia; secondary hyperlipoproteinemia, including nephrotic
syndrome; primary biliary cirrhosis; hypothyroidism; and in some cases, diabetes mellitus. Low cholesterol levels may be found in
malnutrition, malabsorption, advanced malignancy, and hyperthyroidism.
Triglyceride levels are used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, nephrosis, liver obstruction, other
diseases involving lipid metabolism, or various endocrine disorders.
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels is used to evaluate the risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk
of CHD increases with lower HDL cholesterol concentrations.
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol level, sometimes called "bad" cholesterol, makes up most of our body’s cholesterol.
High levels of LDL cholesterol raise your risk for heart disease and stroke.
Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol is produced in the liver and released into the bloodstream to supply body tissues
with triglycerides. High levels of VLDL cholesterol have been associated with the development of plaque deposits on artery walls,
which narrow the passage and restrict blood flow.
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HbA1C is used to monitor fluctuations in blood glucose concentration in the past 8 to 12 week's period.
The reference interval defined as per American Diabetes Association guidelines 2016:
Note: Targets may be individualized based on: Age/life expectancy, Comorbid conditions, Diabetes duration, Hypoglycemia status,
Individual patient considerations
Mean Blood Glucose is average Blood glucose which directly correlates with A1C, reported in the same units as blood sugar levels
(mg/dl). Thus it reflects the average glucose concentration in the past 8 to 12 weeks period. This should not be compared with
Fasting or Post prandial or random blood sugar which measures glucose concentration at that point of time of testing.
Glucose, Fasting
MC-6367
Fluoride Plasma,Glucose Oxidase- 86 mg/dL 70 - 99
Peroxidase (GOD-POD)
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Differential Count
Neutrophils 64.2 % 40 - 80
MC-6367
Flow Cytometry
Lymphocytes 26.7 % 20 - 40
MC-6367
Flow Cytometry
Monocytes 6.7 % 2 - 10
MC-6367
Flow Cytometry
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Reference Ranges are in accordance with Dacie & Lewis Practical Hematology International Edition (12th).
As per International Council for Standardization in Hematology's recommendations Differential Leucocyte counts are
additionally reported in Absolute numbers in each cell per unit volume of blood.
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Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), also called Thyrotropin is a hormone secreted into the blood by the Pituitary gland (a gland
present in the brain). It signals the thyroid gland to make and release the thyroid hormones (T3 & T4) into the blood.
High TSH level indicates that the thyroid gland is not making enough thyroid hormone (primary hypothyroidism). Low TSH level
usually indicates that the thyroid is producing too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism).
TSH level shows a significant decline after meal intake in comparison to fasting values. If the patient is taking any thyroid
medication different times each day, they may sometimes be taking the thyroid hormone on an empty stomach, and
sometimes with or after having food. This may have clinical implications in the diagnosis and management of
hypothyroidism, especially Subclinical hypothyroidism.
Circadian Rhythm: TSH levels follow a circadian variation, reaching peak levels between Morning 2 - 4 am and at a minimum
between Evening 6-10 pm. The variation is of the order of 50%. There are studies which quote variations up to 70 % depending
on when the sample is drawn during which time of the day. Hence time of sample collection during a day can significantly
influence on the measured serum TSH concentrations.
Other Factors: It is important to recognize that TSH is a labile hormone and is subject to non-thyroidal pituitary influences
(glucocorticoids, somatostatin, dopamine etc.), stress, activity, that can disrupt the TSH/FT4 relationship. Genetics, Poisonous
substances and radiation exposure, Inflammation of the thyroid gland, Deficiency or excess of iodine in the diet, Pregnancy,
Certain medications – antidepressants, cholesterol lowering drugs, chemotherapy drugs, steroids, Thyroid cancer.
In pregnant females the reference range of TSH differs. Please refer the table below for the same:-
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References:
Dr. Srishti Govind Miraj Dr. Anushree R Dr. Akshay Prashantkumar Vadavadgi
MBBS, MD (Pathology) MBBS, MD (Pathology) MBBS, MD (Pathology)
Pathologist Pathologist Pathologist
Tests marked with NABL symbol are accredited by NABL vide certificate no MC-6367
It is presumed that the test sample belongs to the patient named or identified in the test requisition form. Test results released
pertain to the specimen submitted.
Laboratory investigations are only a tool to facilitate arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring
Physician.
All tests are performed and reported as per the turnaround time stated in the Orange Health Labs Directory of Services (DOS).
Orange Health Labs confirms that all tests have been performed or assayed with the highest quality standards, clinical safety &
technical integrity.
All test results are dependent on the quality of the sample received by the Laboratory and the assay technology.
Report delivery may be delayed due to unforeseen circumstances. Inconvenience is regretted.
A requested test might not be performed if:
The specimen received is insufficient or inappropriate, or the specimen quality is unsatisfactory
Incorrect specimen type
Request for testing is withdrawn by the ordering doctor or patient
There is a discrepancy between the label on the specimen container and the name on the test requisition form
Test results may show interlaboratory variations.
Test results are not valid for medico-legal purposes.
This is a computer-generated medical diagnostic report that has been validated by an Authorized Medical Practitioner/Doctor.
The report does not need a physical signature.
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