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    Cyber Security Threats

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    jiwetech1

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    Cyber Security Threats

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views4 pages

    Cyber Security Threats

    Uploaded by

    jiwetech1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Cyber Security Threats

     Phishing: Fraudulent emails or messages tricking users into sharing sensitive information.

     Malware: Malicious software such as viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware.

     DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): Overloading a system to disrupt services.

     Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): Intercepting communication between two parties.

     Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks targeting software vulnerabilities unknown to developers.

     Insider Threats: Security risks from employees or trusted individuals.

    Elements of Cyber Security

    1. Confidentiality: Ensuring sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals.

    2. Integrity: Maintaining data accuracy and trustworthiness.

    3. Availability: Ensuring systems and data are accessible when needed.

    4. Authentication: Verifying user identities.

    5. Non-repudiation: Preventing denial of actions or transactions.

    Components of Cyber Security

     Application Security: Protecting software applications from threats.

     Network Security: Safeguarding data during transmission.

     Endpoint Security: Protecting devices like laptops, smartphones, etc.

     Data Security: Ensuring data protection and compliance with privacy laws.

     Cloud Security: Protecting data stored in cloud environments.

     Incident Response: Plans to address security breaches.


    Types of Cyber Security

     Critical Infrastructure Security: Protecting essential systems like power grids.

     Cloud Security: Securing data and services in the cloud.

     IoT Security: Protecting internet-connected devices.

     Application Security: Safeguarding web and mobile apps.

     Network Security: Securing networks from unauthorized access.

    Types of Hackers

     White Hat Hackers: Ethical hackers protecting systems.

     Black Hat Hackers: Malicious hackers exploiting systems.

     Gray Hat Hackers: Operate between ethical and unethical practices.

     Script Kiddies: Amateur hackers using existing tools.

     Hacktivists: Hackers motivated by political or social causes.

    Emerging Threats

     AI-Powered Attacks: Use of artificial intelligence to automate and enhance hacking.

     Cryptojacking: Unauthorized use of devices to mine cryptocurrencies.

     Deepfakes: Manipulated media used for fraud or misinformation.

     Supply Chain Attacks: Targeting third-party vendors to compromise organizations.

    Cybersecurity Domains

    1. Operational Security (OpSec): Protecting critical operations and strategies.

    2. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Ensuring only authorized users access systems.

    3. Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity: Planning to recover from cyberattacks or


    disasters.
    4. Penetration Testing: Simulating attacks to identify vulnerabilities.

    Cybersecurity Tools

     Firewalls: Block unauthorized access to networks.

     Antivirus Software: Detect and remove malware.

     Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Monitor and prevent unauthorized


    network activity.

     SIEM Tools (Security Information and Event Management): Centralized logging and
    threat detection.

     Encryption: Ensures secure data transmission and storage.

    Cybersecurity Best Practices

     Regular Updates/Patching: Keep software and systems up to date.

     Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add extra layers of login security.

     Secure Password Policies: Enforce strong, unique passwords.

     Employee Training: Educate staff on recognizing phishing and other threats.

     Data Backups: Regularly back up critical data to prevent loss.

    Legal and Ethical Issues

     Cyber Laws: Regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, or Cybercrime Acts.

     Ethical Hacking: Legal hacking to identify vulnerabilities.

     Privacy Concerns: Balancing security and individual rights.

    Future Trends in Cybersecurity

     Zero-Trust Architecture: Assuming no implicit trust within networks.

     Quantum Cryptography: Using quantum mechanics for secure communication.


     Blockchain for Security: Leveraging decentralized ledgers for authentication.

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