1

Daily-06[Practice Set] [Solve Sheet]

wm‡jevm: RwUj msL¨v
c~Y©gvb: 50 †mU: 01 mgq: 1 NÈv

1. loge(1 – x + x2) = a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + ..... n‡j, a3 + a6 + a9 + 1 + i + 3 – 6i . 3 + 4i

=
....=? (1 – 2i)(1 + i) 2 – 4i
[If loge(1 – x + x2) = a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + ....., then a3 + a6 + 4 – 5i . 3 + 4i 32 + i
= =
a9 + ....=?] 3 – i 2 – 4i 2 – 14i
2 3 (32 + i)(2 + 14i)
log 2 log 3
3 e 2 e =
(2 – 14i)(2 + 14i)
2 1
log 4 log 2 50 + 450i
3 e 3 e =
4 + 196
2
DËi: 3loge2 1 9
= + i
e¨vL¨v: x = 1; ln1 = a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + ......... (i) 4 4
x = ; ln(– 2) = a1 + a22 + a3 + a4 + ......(ii) 1 9
 AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v = – i
x = 2; ln(– 22) = a12 + a2 + a3 + a42 + .......(iii) 4 4
(i) + (ii) + (iii) K‡i,
(2 + i) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3
0 + ln(– 2) + ln(– 22) = 3(a3 + a6 + a9 + ....) 4.
 ln(4) = 3(a3 + a6 + a9 + .....)  2 + 3i 
[What is the value of 
2 (2 + i)3
 a3 + a6 + a9 + .... = loge2  2 + 3i ?]
3
34 5 65
5 + 12i + 5 – 12i 5 13
2. = A + iB n‡j, A = ? 11 29
5 + 12i – 5 – 12i
9 7
5 + 12i + 5 – 12i
[If = A + iB, then A = ?] 5 65
5 + 12i – 5 – 12i DËi: 13
0 –1
e¨vL¨v: Using Calculator
1 2
DËi: 0 a + ib
5 + 12i + 5 – 12i
5.
x + iy
†K A + iB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡j Kx nq?
e¨vL¨v:
5 + 12i – 5 – 12i [Which option is right if
a + ib
is expressed as A + iB?]
2 x + iy
( 5 + 12i + 5 – 12i) ax – by bx – ay ax + by bx – ay
= 2 2 + i +i 2
( 5 + 12i) – ( 5 – 12i) x2 + y2 x2 + y2 x2 + y2 x + y2
2 ax – by bx – ay ax – by bx – ay
10 + 2 52 – (12i) +i 2 +i 2
= x2 + y2 x – y2 x2 – y2 x – y2
24i
ax + by bx – ay
36 DËi: x2 + y2 + i x2 + y2
=
24i
(a + ib) (x – iy) ax + by bx – ay
3i e¨vL¨v: (x + iy) (x – iy) = x2 + y2 + i x2 + y2
= 2
2i
3
=0–i b + 3i a
2 6. Gi AvM©y‡g›U 0 n‡j b = ?
a + 2i
A=0
b + 3i a
[If ’s arg is 0, then = ?]
a + 2i b
3.  1 + 3  . 3 + 4i Gi AbyeÜx †KvbwU? 1 2
1 – 2i 1 + i 2 – 4i 2 3
[What is the conjugate of 
1 3  . 3 + 4i 3 1
1 – 2i + 1 + i 2 – 4i ?] 2 3
1 9 1 7
– i – i 2
2 4 4 4 DËi: 3
1 9 1 5 ( b + 3i)(a – 2i)
– i – i
4 4 4 4 e¨vL¨v: a2 + 4
1 9 ab + 6 + i(3a – 2b)
DËi: 4 – 4 i =
a2 + 4
e¨vL¨v: 1 – 2i + 1 + i . 2 – 4i 3a – 2b
1 3 3 + 4i
arg  tan–1 =0
ab + 6
2
a 2 so, z = – 1, , 
 =
b 3 Option check: , 2

7. iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0 n‡j, |z| = ? 12. 4 + 3i Gi gWzjvmI AvM©y‡g›U KZ?

[If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then |z| = ?] [What's the modulus and argument of 4 + 3i?]
5, tan–1  5, tan–1 
1 3 3
0
2 4 6
5, tan–1  4, tan–1 
1 –1 4 3
DËi: 1 3 4
DËi: 5, tan–14
3
e¨vL¨v: iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0
 iz(z2 + i) + 1(z2 + i) = 0
 (z2 + i) (iz + 1) = 0
e¨vL¨v: 32 + 42 = 5
 = tan–1 
z2 = – i or, z = i [iz = – 1, z = i] 3
if z = i; |z| = |i| = 1 4
if z2 = – i; |z2| = 1  |z| = 1
2x – i + 1 = 0 RwUj msL¨v n‡j x41 +
1 1
13. + =?
a + ib  x2 x4
8. †Kvb k‡Z© c + id ev¯Íe n‡e?
[If 2x – i + 1 = 0 complex number, then x41 +
1 1
+
a + ib  x2 x4
[Under what condition, will be purely real?] = ?]
c + id
ac = bd ab = cd –1 –i
ad = bc Nonc 1 i
DËi: ad = bc DËi: – i
a + ib ac + bd + i(bc – ad) 1
e¨vL¨v: c + id = e¨vL¨v: x = – (1 – i)
c2 + d 2 2
ev¯Íe n‡j, ad – bc = 0 x= –i
 ad = bc  x2 = – i
x41 + 2 + 4 = i2 – i + 1 = – i
1 1
1 + ix  x x
9. =  + i n‡j, cos–1 = ?
1 – ix
1 + ix 1 + iy
[If =  + i, then cos–1 = ?] 14. = a + ib n‡j, a2 + b2 = ?
1 – ix 1 – iy
tan–1x 2cos–1x 1 + iy
[If = a + ib, then a2 + b2 = ?]
–1
2tan x cos–1(2x) 1 – iy
–1
DËi: 2tan x 0 1
1 – x2 2x –1 2
e¨vL¨v: 1 + x2 + i 1 + x2 =  + i DËi: 1
1 – x2 1 – iy
 cos–1 = cos–1 = 2tan–1x e¨vL¨v: a – ib = 1 + iy
1 + x2
(1 + iy)(1 – iy)
 (a + ib)(a – ib) = =1
(1 – iy)(1 + iy)
10. (2 3 – 2i)(– 2 3 + 6i) Gi †cvjvi AvKvi Kx n‡e?
[What will be the polar form of (2 3 – 2i)(– 2 3 + 6i) ?] 15. |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 – z2|2 = ?
i
2
3i
2
{2|z1 + z2|}2 2{|z1|2 + |z2|2}
16 3e 16 3e
i 3i
2
|z1| + |z2| 2
2{|z1|2 – |z2|2}
16 3e 4 16 3e 4 DËi: 2{|z1| + |z2| }
2 2

i
e¨vL¨v: |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 – z2|2
DËi: 16 3e 2
––––– –––––
 = (z1 + z2) (z1 + z2) + (z1 – z2) (z1 – z2) [|z|2 = z–z ]
e¨vL¨v: r = 16 3 ;  = 2 [Using Calculator]
= z1 –z1 + z 1 –
z2 + z–1z2 + z2z–2 + z1z–1 – z1–
z2 – z2z–1 + z2– z2
= 2(z1z–1) + 2(z2z–2)
i
 rei = 16 3e 2
= 2{|z1|2 + |z2|2}
11. z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0 Ges z2024 + z1999 + 1 = 0 Gi mvaviY g~j?
[What is the common root of z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0 and z2024 16. †Kv‡bv RwUj msL¨v‡K (1 + i) Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zv KZ †Kv‡Y Ny‡i
i

+ z1999 + 1 = 0 ?] hv‡e?
,  2
1,  [If a complex number is multiplied by (1 + i)i then by how
– 1,  – ,  2 much angle is the complex number rotated?]
1 1
DËi: , 2 ln2 ln3
3 2
e¨vL¨v: z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0
1 1
 z3 + z 2 + z + z 2 + z + 1 = 0 ln2 – ln2
2 2
 (z2 + z + 1) (z + 1) = 0
 3
1 21. (x + iy)5 = a + ib; (y + ix)5 = ?
DËi: 2 ln2
a + ib b + ia
e¨vL¨v: (1 + i) Gi gWzjvm, r = 12 + 12 = 2 a – ib b – ia
1  DËi: b + ia
Ges Av¸©‡g›U,  = tan–1 1 = 4 e¨vL¨v: (x + iy)5 = (x5 – 10x3y2 + 5xy4) + i(5x4y – 10x2y3 + y5)
 i = a + ib
GLb, (1 + i) = i ( 2e
i
4)  (y + ix)5 = y5 + 5y4xi – 10y3x2 – 10y2x3i + 5yx4 + x5i
 = b + ia
– i
=e 4 ( 2)
i
 ei = ( 2) 22. z1 = 2 – 3i Ges z2 = – 3 + i n‡j,
 i = i ln 2 [Dfqc‡ÿ ln wb‡q] [If z1 = 2 – 3i and z2 = – 3 + i,]
1 |z1 + z2|  |z1 – z2| |z1 + z2|  |z1| + |z2|
  = ln2 2 |z1| + |z2|  |z1 + z2| |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|
1 DËi: |z1| + |z2|  |z1 + z2|
  = ln2
2 e¨vL¨v: |z1| + |z2| = 9 + 4 + 9 + 1  |z1 – z2| = 1 + 4
1
 (1 + i)i Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †Kv‡bv RwUj msL¨v 2 ln2 †Kv‡Y Ny‡i hv‡e|
23. (1 + i)10 Gi gWzjvm I Av¸©‡g›U Kx n‡e?
[What is the modulus and argument of (1 + i)10?]
14
17. 1 + i = ?  
 2 32,
4
32,
2
i 1 –i 128  3
DËi: –i 31, 32,
3 2
1 + i14 1 + i2  2i 7 7
7

e¨vL¨v:  = = =i =–i DËi: 32, 2
 2   2    2 

e¨vL¨v: (1 + i) Gi r = 2 I  = 4
18. 1 + i + i2 + i3 + i4 + ..... + i203 = ?  10

=( )
i
–1 2  (1 + i) 10
2e 4

1 5
0 i
= ( 2)10 . e 2
DËi: 0 
e¨vL¨v: 1 + i + i2 + i3 + i4 + ..... + i203 = 32 e
i. ( 2 +
2 )

= i0 + i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + ..... + i203  gWzjvm = 32 Ges Av¸©‡g›U = (Ans.)
2
203 – 0
GLv‡b, c` msL¨v = 1 + 1 = 204; hv 4 Øviv wefvR¨|
24. z = 1 – i x2 – 1 n‡j, | z| = ?
 1 + i + i2 + i3 + i4 + ..... + i203 = 0
[If z = 1 – i x2 – 1, then | z| = ?]
x2 + 1 x
– 2 – 1 i = x + iy n‡j, y – x = ?
3
19.
 3  x –1
2
27 2x
DËi:
[If – 2 – i =
1 3 x + iy x
then, y – x = ?]
 3  27 1
91 – 85
e¨vL¨v: z = 2(2 – 2i x2 – 1)
85 – 91 1 2
= { x + 1 – i x – 1}
DËi: 91 2
3 1
e¨vL¨v: – 3(6 + i) = – 27(198 + 107i)
1 1 z = { x + 1 – i x – 1}
2
x = – 198 1
| z| = x+1+x–1
y = – 107 2
 y – x = 91 = x
20. |z + 2i| – |z – 2i| = 2 Gi mÂvic_ = ? 25. sinx + icos2x Ges cosx – isin2x AbyeÜx n‡j,
[The locus of |z + 2i| – |z – 2i| = 2-] [If sinx + icos2x and cosx – isin2x are conjugates, then-]
3x2 – y2m + 2 = 0 x2 – 3y + 1 = 0 x = n x = 2n
x – 3y + 3 = 0
2 2
3x2 – y2 + 3 = 0 
DËi: x – 3y + 3 = 0
2 2 x = (2n + ) No value of x
4
e¨vL¨v: x2 + (y + 2)2 = 4 + 4 x2 + (y – 2)2 + x2 + (y – 2)2 DËi: No value of x
 2y = 1 + x2 + (y – 2)2 e¨vL¨v: cosx + isin2x = sinx + icos2x
 4y2 – 4y + 1 = x2 + y2 – 4y + 4 = 0 Zvn‡j, sinx = cosx Ges sin2x = cos2x
 x2 – 3y2 + 3 = 0  tanx = 1 Ges tan2x = 1
4
  DËi: 5
x= x=
4 8 e¨vL¨v: x = 2 + – 3
hv GKB mv‡_ m¤¢e bq|
x=2+i 3
x–2=i 3
26. arg(( 3 + 2i) ) = ?
5
 (x – 2)2 = 3i2
tan–1 
2 2
5cos–1  x2 – 4x + 4 = –3
 3 3
 x2 – 4x + 7 = 0
3 3
5sin–1 5cos–1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3x4 – 17x3 + 41x2 – 35x + 5
7 7
3 = 3x4 – 12x3 + 21x2 – 5x3 + 20x2 – 35x + 5
DËi: 5cos–1 7 = 3x2(x2 – 4x + 7) – 5x(x2 – 4x + 7) + 5
=0–0+5
e¨vL¨v: arg ( 3 + 2i) = tan–1 
2
 3 =5

arg[( 3 + 2i)
5
] = 5tan–1 23 = 5cos–1 3
7 30. 3a + i(b – 5) = 9 – 5bi n‡j, a =?, b = ?
[If 3a + i(b – 5) = 9 – 5bi, then a =?, b = ?]
(3, 5) 3  5
27. loge (1 + i) Gi me©vwaK mwVK gvb †KvbwU?  6
[What is the most correct value of loge (1 + i)?]
  3
5 2  5
1 
loge 2 + i 6   6
2 4
DËi: 3  6
5

2loge 2 + i e¨vL¨v: 3a = 9 b – 5 = – 5b
4
1  a=3 b=
5
loge 2 – i 6
2 4

loge 2 + 2n + i; where n is integer

1 1 z–i
= ia nq, Z‡e x + 
1 2
 4 31. hw` a, x, y  , z = x + iy Ges
2 z+1  2
+ y –
12
loge 2 + 2n + i; where n is integer
1 1
DËi: 2  4  2
=?
z–i
= ia then x +  +
1 2
e¨vL¨v: loge (1 + i) [If a, x, y  , z = x + iy and
z+1  2

y – 1 = ?]
2
= loge ( 2e
i
4 )  2

= loge 2 + i2n +
1 1
 4 3 2
1
–
loge 2 + 2n + i; where n is integer
1 1 2
= 2
2  4
1
DËi: 2
........  =? x + i(y – 1)
28. –2+2 –2+2 –2+2 e¨vL¨v: x + 1 + iy = ia
1 i
1i –1i
{x(x + 1) + y(y – 1)} + i{(x + 1)(y – 1) – xy}
 = ia
(x + 1)2 + y2
DËi: 1i
ev¯Íe As‡ki mnM mgxK…Z K‡i,
........  x2 + x + y 2 – y
e¨vL¨v: e¨vL¨v: awi, x = –2+2 –2+2 –2+2 =0
(x + 1)2 + y2
 x = – 2 + 2x 1 2 1 2 1
 x +  + y –  =
 x2 = – 2 + 2x  2  2 2
 x2 – 2x + 2 = 0
x=1i 32. (1 + i)(1 + 2i)(1 + 3i) ....... (1 + ni) = a + ib n‡j,
2  5  10 ......... (1 + n2) Gi gvb KZ?
n  n2
– 4n
Shortcut: – n + n – n + n – n + n ......  = [If (1 + i)(1 + 2i)(1 + 3i) ....... (1 + ni) = a + ib then what is
2
the value of 2  5  10 ......... (1 + n2)?]
29. hw` x = 2 + – 3 nq, Z‡e 3x4 – 17x3 + 41x2 – 35x + 5 Gi gvb a2 + b 2 a+b
KZ n‡e? a2 – b 2 2a2 + b2
[If x = 2 + – 3 then what is the value of 3x4 – 17x3 + 41x2 – DËi: a2 + b 2
35x + 5?] e¨vL¨v: †`Iqv Av‡Q,
3 4
(1 + i)(1 + 2i)(1 + 3i) .... (1 + ni) = a + ib ........... (i)
5 6
 5
(1 – i)(1 – 2i)(1 – 3i) .... (1 – ni) = a – ib ........ (ii) DËi: – 4
(i)  (ii) K‡i, e¨vL¨v: (1 –  + 2)2 + (1 +  – 2)2
= (1 + 2 – )2 + (1 +  – 2)2
(1 – i2)(1 – 4i2)(1 – 9i2) ..... (1 – n2i2) = a2 – i2b2 = (– 2)2 + (– 22)2
 2  5  10 ..... (1 + n2) = a2 + b2 = 4(2 + 4)
=–4
33. |x – 1 + iy| + |x + 1 + iy| = 4 Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖKvk cvq? 38. hw`  GKwU KvíwbK g~j Ges 3 = 1 nq, Z‡e (1 +  – 2)3 – (1
[What equation is represented by |x – 1 + iy| + |x + 1 + iy| –  + 2)3 Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
= 4?] [If a complex root of unity is  then what is the value of
x2 + y2 = 7 y2 = 4x (1 +  – 2)3 – (1 –  + 2)3?]
2
x y 2 18 – 102 162
y2 = x2 + 1 + =1 0 None of them
4 3
2
x y 2 DËi: 0
DËi: 4 3
+ =1 e¨vL¨v: (1 +  – 2)3 – (1 –  + 2)3
= (– 22)3 – (– 2)3
e¨vL¨v: |x – 1 + iy| + |x + 1 + iy| = 4 = – 86 – (– 83)
 |(x + iy) – (1 + i.0)| + |(x + iy) – (– 1 + i.0)| = 4 =–8+8
=0
 SP + SP = 4; hv Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
 2a = 4  a = 2 39. (1 + i)2n + (1– i)2n = ?
2n 2n+i i
GLv‡b, (1, 0) I (– 1, 0) we›`yØq †dvKvm wb‡`©k K‡i| 2 n+1
(2i)n{1 + (– 1)n}
 †dvKvm `~iZ¡ = 2ae = 2  ae = 1 DËi: (2i)n{1 + (– 1)n}
 b2 = a2 – (ae)2 = 22 – 12 = 3 e¨vL¨v: (1 + i)2n + (1– i)2n = (2i)n + (– 2i)n = (2i)n {1 + (– 1)n}
2
x2 y
 wb‡Y©q Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY: + =1 40. – n + n – n + n – n + ...........  = ?
4 3
n + (n – 2)2 + 2 n  (n – 2)2 – 4
34. (x + y)2 + (x + y2)2 + (x2 + y)2 = ? 2 2
0 x3 + y3 n + ni
n  n
3
x + iy 3
6xy 2
DËi: 6xy n  (n – 2)2 – 4
DËi:
e¨vL¨v: x2(1 +  + ) + y2(1 +  + 2) + 2xy(1 +  + ) 2
= 0 + 0 + 2xy  3 e¨vL¨v: x2 = – n + nx
= 6xy  x2 – nx + n = 0
n  n2 – 4n n  (n – 2)2 – 4
x= =
35. 1 + 19999 + 15557 = ? 2 2
0 1
–1 2  
41. sin(16 + ) +  = ?
DËi: 0  4
e¨vL¨v: 19999 = ; 15557 = 2  16 
[sin( + ) +  = ?]
 1 + 19999 + 15557 = 1 +  + 2 = 0  4
Note: 3 = 1, 6 = 1, 9 = 1, 3n = 1 1
2
1 +  + 2 = 0 2
n + n + 1 + n + 2 = 0 –
1
–1
2
7
36.  cos + isin  = ?
n n 1
DËi: –
n=1
 4 4 2
0 –1  
e¨vL¨v: sin( + 2) + 4
1 7  
DËi: –1 
= sin –  + 
e¨vL¨v: 1 Gi n msL¨K g~‡ji mgwó k~b¨|  4
7 1
 cos 4 + isin 4  + 1 = 0 [1 Gi 8th g~‡ji mgwó] =–
n n
2
n=1

37. GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK Nbg~j  n‡j, (1 –  + 2) + (1 +  – 2)2 Gi

2

gvb KZ? 1
42. z = RwUj ivwk‡Z i Gi mnM KZ?
[If a complex root of unity is  then what is the value of cos – isin
(1 –  + 2)2 + (1 +  – 2)2?] [z =
1
; what's the coefficient of i in this
–4 –8 cos – isin
16 4 complex number?]
6
sin – sin 1 – ix
[,   ℝ; i2 = – 1 and =  – i; then sin–1 =?]
cos2 – sin2 – sincos 1 + ix
DËi: sin 1
tan–1x 2tan–1
cos + isin x
e¨vL¨v: 2 = cos + isin 2tan–1x sin–1x
cos  + sin2
DËi: 2tan–1x
43. (1 + i)2 + (1 – i)2 = ? 1 – ix 1 – ix 1 – x2 2x
e¨vL¨v: 1 + ix  1 – ix = 1 + x2 – i 1 + x2 =  – i
2 4
2{1 + i} 0 2x 1 – x2
= 2;  =
DËi: 0 1+x 1 + x2
e¨vL¨v: {(1 + i)2}n + {(1 – i)2}n 2x
 sin–1 = sin–1 = 2tan–1x
1 – x2
= (2i)n + (– 2i)n
48. ii Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb KZ?
= (2i)n {1 + (– 1)n}
[What is the possible value of ii ?]
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
DËi: 0.2
 2i  AvM©Û mgZ‡j †Kvb A‡ÿi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡i?
2
44. _
1 + i 49. z2 + zz = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb KZwU?
[On which axis does 
2i 2 _
1 + i lie on argand plane?] [What is the number of solution for the equation z 2 + z z
(+) ve x (+) ve y = 0?]
(–) ve x (–) ve y 1 2
DËi: (+) ve y 0 AmsL¨
DËi: AmsL¨
e¨vL¨v: 1 + i = 2i  (+) ve y axis
2i 2
e¨vL¨v: z + z–z = 0
2
GLv‡b, x = 0 = ev¯Íe Ask
 z (z + –z) = 0
45. i + – i Gi gvb KZ? y  ℝ KvíwbK mKj gv‡b
 (x + iy)(x + iy + x – iy) = 0
[What's the value of i + – i ?]  2x(x + iy) = 0 mZ¨|
3  2
1 4 50. loge(3 + 4i) = ?
DËi:  2 loge5 + tan–1
4 4
loge5 – tan–1 i
2 3 3
e¨vL¨v: ( i + – i) = i – i + 2 i – i
loge5 + i2n + tan–1 
4 4
i+ –i= 2 loge5 + tan–1 i
3  3
loge5 + i2n + tan–1 
4
1+i DËi:  3
46. hw` a = nq Zvn‡j a6 =?
2 4
e¨vL¨v: 3 + 4i = 5ei(2n + tan )
–1

1+i 3
[If a = ; then a6 = ?]
 loge(3 + 4i) = loge5 + i2n + tan–1 
2 4
–1 i  3
1 –i
DËi: – i
e¨vL¨v: a2 = i
a6 = (a2)3 = i3 = – i

1 – ix
47. ,   ℝ; i2 = – 1 Ges =  – i n‡j sin–1 =?
1 + ix
---