John Keats

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John Keats Performer - Culture & Literature

Marina Spiazzi, Marina Tavella,


Margaret Layton © 2012
John Keats

1. Life

• Born in London in 1795.


• Well educated at a school in
Enfield.
• Early passion for reading
poetry.
• Family plagued by death.
• Doomed love story with
Fanny Brawne owing to his
poverty and bad health
• Own illness tubercolisis.
• Died in 1821 in Rome.
A portrait of John Keats,
1817

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

2. Main works
1918 Endymion, a long, mythological poem

The Eve of St Agnes, characterised


by romantic features.

La Belle Dame Sans Merci, a ballad


which displayed a taste for medieval
themes and form.
The great Odes.

1920 Hyperion, begun in 1818 and


published in 1820.

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

3. His poetry

• His lyrical poems are not fragments of a spiritual


autobiography, like the lyrics of Shelley and Byron.

• A personal experience is behind the odes of 1818


it is not their substance.

• The pronoun ‘I’ stands for a universal human being.

• The common Romantic tendency to identify scenes


and landscapes with subjective moods and emotions
is rarely present in his poetry.

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

4. Keats and imagination

Keats’s belief in the supreme value of imagination


made him a Romantic poet.

His imagination takes two main forms:


1. the world of his poetry imagined, artificial;

2. his poetry comes from imagination his work is


a vision of what he would like human life to be
like.

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

5. Keats’s beauty
Beauty strikes his imagination.

is perceived by the senses; all the senses


are involved in this process.

This ‘physical beauty’ is caught


in all the forms nature acquires.
Physical beauty can also
These two kinds of beauty are
produce a much deeper
closely interwoven, since the
experience of joy, which
former, linked to life, enjoyment,
introduces a sort of ‘spiritual
decay and death, is the
beauty’, that is the one of love,
expression of the latter, related to
friendship, poetry.
eternity.

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

6. The poet’s task

The poet has what he called ‘negative capability’:

refers to the capability the poet has to deny his


certainties and personality in order to identify himself with
the object of his inspiration.

When the poet can rely on this negative capability, he is


able to seek sensation, which is the basis of knowledge
since it leads to beauty and truth, and allows him to render
it through poetry.

A new view of the poet’s task.

Performer - Culture & Literature


John Keats

7. Imagery in Keats

• Synaesthetic:
fusion of visual and Synaesthetic
tactile senses.

• Concrete: tangible
material forms.
Concrete Imagery Pictorial
• Pictorial: visual
often personified.

• Compressed:
Compressed
condensed images
to highlight intensity.

Performer - Culture & Literature

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