Daa 3

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Practical 3

Aim - : Write a program to sort a array by using merge and quick sort in c language.

Quick Sort

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to swap two elements

void swap(int* a, int* b) {

int temp = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = temp;

// Partition function

int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) {

int pivot = arr[high]; // Pivot element

int i = (low - 1); // Index of smaller element

for (int j = low; j <= high - 1; j++) {

// If current element is smaller than or equal to the pivot

if (arr[j] <= pivot) {

i++; // Increment index of smaller element

swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);

swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);

return (i + 1);

// QuickSort function

void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high) {

if (low < high) {


// Partitioning index

int pi = partition(arr, low, high);

// Separately sort elements before and after partition

quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);

quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);

// Function to print an array

void printArray(int arr[], int size) {

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

int main() {

int arr[] = {3, 8, 4, 1, 9, 2};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1);

printf("Sorted array: \n");

printArray(arr, n);

return 0;

}
Merge sort :

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to merge two subarrays of arr[]

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {

int i, j, k;

int n1 = m - l + 1;

int n2 = r - m;

// Create temporary arrays

int L[n1], R[n2];

// Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[]

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

L[i] = arr[l + i];

for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)

R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];

// Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]

i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray

j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray

k = l; // Initial index of merged subarray

while (i < n1 && j < n2) {

if (L[i] <= R[j]) {

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

} else {

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

k++;

}
// Copy the remaining elements of L[], if any

while (i < n1) {

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

k++;

// Copy the remaining elements of R[], if any

while (j < n2) {

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

k++;

// MergeSort function

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {

if (l < r) {

int m = l + (r - l) / 2;

// Sort first and second halves

mergeSort(arr, l, m);

mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);

merge(arr, l, m, r);

// Function to print an array

void printArray(int arr[], int size) {

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

}
int main() {

int arr[] = {15, 7, 3, 20, 10, 5};

int arr_size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

printf("Given array is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);

printf("\nSorted array is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

return 0;

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