Q.

1 Design an application to create a form using TextField, textArea, Button and label
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class SimpleForm {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Form Example");
Label label = new Label("Enter Name:");
TextField textField = new TextField(30);
Label l2 = new Label("Enter Address:");
TextArea textArea = new TextArea(,5,20);
Button button = new Button("Submit");
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(label);
frame.add(textField);
frame.add(l2);
frame.add(textArea);
frame.add(button);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

2. Develop a program to select multiple languages known to the user (Marathi Hindi, English,
Sanskrit) and gender of the user.
Code:
import java.awt.*;
public class LanguageGenderSelection {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Language and Gender");
 Checkbox marathi = new Checkbox("Marathi");
Checkbox hindi = new Checkbox("Hindi");
Checkbox english = new Checkbox("English");
Checkbox sanskrit = new Checkbox("Sanskrit");
CheckboxGroup genderGroup = new CheckboxGroup();
Checkbox male = new Checkbox("Male", genderGroup, false);
Checkbox female = new Checkbox("Female", genderGroup, false);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(marathi);
frame.add(hindi);
frame.add(english);
frame.add(sanskrit);
frame.add(male);
frame.add(female);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q3 Develop an applet/application to select multiple names of news Papers using List.
import java.awt.*;
public class NewspaperSelection {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Newspaper Selection");
List newspapers = new List(4, true);
newspapers.add("Times of India");
newspapers.add("Hindustan Times");
newspapers.add("Indian Express");
newspapers.add("The Hindu");
frame.add(newspapers);
 frame.setSize(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

Q4 Develop an applet using List components to add names of 10 different cities.

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
//<applet code="CityListApplet" width=300 height=200> </applet>
public class CityListApplet extends Applet {
public void init() {
Label label = new Label("Select a City:");
add(label);
List cityList = new List(5, false);
cityList.add("Mumbai");
cityList.add("Delhi");
cityList.add("Bengaluru");
cityList.add("Chennai");
cityList.add("Kolkata");
cityList.add("Hyderabad");
cityList.add("Ahmedabad");
cityList.add("Pune");
cityList.add("Jaipur");
cityList.add("Lucknow");
add(cityList);
}
}
//<applet code="CityListApplet.class" width="300" height="200"></applet>
Q5 Design a program to demonstrate the use of Border layout (Constants used to specify areas:
CENTER, EAST, NORTH, SOUTH, WEST)
import java.awt.*;
public class BorderLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("BorderLayout Example");
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new Button("North"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new Button("South"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(new Button("East"), BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(new Button("West"), BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(new Button("Center"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q6. Write a program to create a grid using GridLayout with rows and columns. Add buttons or
labels to the grid.
import java.awt.*;
public class GridLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Grid Layout Example");
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
frame.add(new Button("Button " + i));
}
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}}
Q7 Write a program which creates Menu of different colors and disables menu items for Black
color.
import java.awt.*;
public class menu extends Frame
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
menu ob = new menu();
ob.setVisible(true);
MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();
ob.setMenuBar(mb);
Menu m1 = new Menu("Red");
Menu m2 = new Menu("Blue");
Menu m3 = new Menu("Black");
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(m3);
m3.setEnabled(false);
}
}
Q8 Write a program to perform addition of two no using event handling
import java.awt.event.*;
public class AddTwoNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Addition");
TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
Button addButton = new Button("Add");
Label result = new Label();
 addButton.addActionListener(e -> {
int a = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int b = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
result.setText("Result: " + (a + b));
});

frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(num1);
frame.add(num2);
frame.add(addButton);
frame.add(result);

frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q9 Develop a program using AWT to create a menubar in an applet window.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//<applet code="MenuDemo1" width="500" height="500"></applet>
public class MenuDemo1 extends Applet {
MenuBar mb;
MenuItem m1, m2, m3, m4;
Menu mn;
public void init() {
mb = new MenuBar();
mn = new Menu("File");
m1 = new MenuItem("New...");
 m2 = new MenuItem("Open...");
m3 = new MenuItem("Save As...");
MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X);
m4 = new MenuItem("Exit", ms);
mn.add(m1);
mn.add(m2);
mn.add(m3);
mn.addSeparator();
mn.add(m4);
mb.add(mn);
Frame frame = new Frame("Menu Demo");
frame.setMenuBar(mb);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
frame.dispose();
}
});
}
}
Q10 Write a program using swing to display a ComboBox in an applet
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
// <applet code ="prac61" width =500 height= 500> </applet>
public class prac61 extends Applet implements ItemListener
{
Choice c;
Label d;
public void init()
{
c = new Choice();
c.add("Mumbai");
c.add("Solapur");
c.add("Pune");
c.add("Banglore");
d = new Label("You are in Mumbai");
add(c);
add(d);
c.addItemListener(this);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
String selectedCity = c.getSelectedItem();
d.setText("You are in " + selectedCity);
}
}
Q11 Create a simple stopwatch application using JLabel to display time in seconds, and JButton
for start, stop, and reset. Use a Timer to update the time every second and allow the user to
start, stop, and reset the stopwatch with the corresponding buttons.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Stopwatch {
static int seconds = 0;
static Timer timer;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Stopwatch");
JLabel label = new JLabel("Time: 0 seconds");
JButton start = new JButton("Start");
JButton stop = new JButton("Stop");
JButton reset = new JButton("Reset");
start.addActionListener(e -> {
timer = new Timer(1000, ev -> {
seconds++;
label.setText("Time: " + seconds + " seconds");
});
timer.start();
});
stop.addActionListener(e -> timer.stop());
reset.addActionListener(e -> {
timer.stop();
seconds = 0;
label.setText("Time: 0 seconds");
});
frame.setLayout(new java.awt.FlowLayout());
frame.add(label);
frame.add(start);
frame.add(stop);
frame.add(reset);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q12 Write a Jtree program to show the root directory and its subFolders of your System.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.File;
public class JTreeExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("JTree Example");
File root = new File("/");
JTree tree = new JTree(root.listFiles());
frame.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
frame.setSize(300, 400);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q13 Write a program to create a table of the name of a student, percentage and grade of 10
students using JTable.
import javax.swing.*;
public class JTableExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Student Table");
String[][] data = {
{"1", "John", "85", "A"},
{"2", "Alice", "78", "B"},
{"3", "Bob", "92", "A"},
{"4", "Cathy", "65", "C"}
};
String[] columns = {"Roll No", "Name", "Percentage", "Grade"};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(table));
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q14 Develop a Program to display the key pressed, key typed and key released event on Applet
Window.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
// <applet code="KeyEventApplet" width="500" height="500"></applet>
public class KeyEventApplet extends Applet implements KeyListener {
Label keyPressedLabel = new Label("Key Pressed: ");
Label keyTypedLabel = new Label("Key Typed: ");
Label keyReleasedLabel = new Label("Key Released: ");
public void init() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
addKeyListener(this);
setFocusable(true);
add(keyPressedLabel);
add(keyTypedLabel);
add(keyReleasedLabel);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
keyPressedLabel.setText("Key Pressed: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
keyTypedLabel.setText("Key Typed: " + e.getKeyChar());
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
keyReleasedLabel.setText("Key Released: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));
 }
}
Q15 Develop a program to accept two numbers and display the product of two numbers when
the user presses the "Multiply" button.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MultiplyNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Multiply Numbers");
TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
Button multiplyButton = new Button("Multiply");
Label result = new Label();
multiplyButton.addActionListener(e -> {
int a = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int b = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
result.setText("Result: " + (a * b));
});
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(num1);
frame.add(num2);
frame.add(multiplyButton);
frame.add(result);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q16 Write a program using JPasswordField and JTextField to demonstrate the use of user
authentication.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class UserAuthentication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Authentication");
JTextField username = new JTextField(10);
JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(10);
JButton login = new JButton("Login");
JLabel status = new JLabel();
login.addActionListener(e -> {
String user = username.getText();
String pass = new String(password.getPassword());
if (user.equals("admin") && pass.equals("password")) {
status.setText("Login Successful!");
} else {
status.setText("Invalid Credentials.");
}
});
frame.setLayout(new java.awt.FlowLayout());
frame.add(new JLabel("Username:"));
frame.add(username);
frame.add(new JLabel("Password:"));
frame.add(password);
frame.add(login);
frame.add(status);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q 17 Write a program to count the number of clicks performed by the user in a frame.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ClickCounter {
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("Click Counter");
Button button = new Button("Click Me");
Label label = new Label("Clicks: 0");
button.addActionListener(e -> {
count++;
label.setText("Clicks: " + count);
});
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(button);
frame.add(label);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q 18 Develop a program using InetAddress class to retrieve the IP address of a computer when
hostname is entered by the user.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
public class IPAddressFinder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("IP Finder");
TextField hostnameField = new TextField(20);
Button findButton = new Button("Find IP");
Label result = new Label();
findButton.addActionListener(e -> {
try {
String hostname = hostnameField.getText();
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
result.setText("IP: " + address.getHostAddress());
} catch (Exception ex) {
result.setText("Error: " + ex.getMessage());
}
});
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(new Label("Hostname:"));
frame.add(hostnameField);
frame.add(findButton);
frame.add(result);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Q19 Write a program using URL class to retrieve the host, protocol, port and the file of URL
http://www.msble.org.in
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
public class URLDetails {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("URL Details");
Label label = new Label();
frame.add(label);
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.msble.org.in");
label.setText("Host: " + url.getHost() + ", Protocol: " + url.getProtocol() + ", Port: " + url.getPort() +
", File: " + url.getFile());
}
catch (Exception e) {
label.setText("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
frame.setSize(400, 100);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}