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    Building Utilities

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    arkistud04

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Building Utilities

    Uploaded by

    arkistud04
    1 views2 pages

    Original Title

    BUILDING-UTILITIES

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    1 views2 pages

    Building Utilities

    Uploaded by

    arkistud04

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    BUILDING UTILITIES TYPES OF CONDUITS

    MIDTERMS 1. METALLIC
    - thin layer of steel
    - metal conduits or flexible conduits
    - mostly used for exteriors (service entrance)
    I. WIRING SYSTEMS - made of steel which is very strong
    - electrical system that brings the power
    from the pole or the other point on the PVC - not UV resistance
    exterior power distribution live to the point
    on or inside the building NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturing
    - system where the delivery of a power is Association)
    distributed within a building - assures that the pipe / electrical
    components depends on the requirements
    1. EXPOSED INSULATED CABLES
    - nowadays its not adisable to use TWO TYPES OF METALLIC CONDUITS
    - it depends on the sting to protect the  CLASS A CONDUIT
    conductor. - low gauge
    - thin pipes
    2. INSULATED CABLES IN OPEN - thin layers steel
    RACEWAYS - schedule 20 (thickness)
    - intended for industrial application
    -relies upon both cable and tray for safety  CLASS B CONDUITS
    - high gauge
    3. INSULATED CABLES IN CLOSED - schedule 40 (thickness)
    RACEWAYS
    -tubo na malaki (retangular) METAL PIPES/ CONDUIT
    - THE STANDARD LENGTH IS 6M.
    4. FLEXIBLE METAL CLAD
    - assembly of wires and plastic insulated 2. NON METALLIC CONDUIT
    bound together with a tape or braided - must be so labelled and must be resistant
    wrapped to moisture and corrosion.

    BUSDUCT - carries a lower ampacity of bus PVC - polyvinyl chloride (plasticized)


    bars. UPVC - Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
    (upgraded)
    CABLEBUS - carries a higher ampacity of - intended for water supply and
    bus bars. electrical
    BLUE - water supply (mas makapal)
    ASSEMBLIES - intended for higher pressure
    - 200 psi
     FLAT CABLE ASSEMBLIES
    - connection extended directly to the device ORANGE - electrical
    - 2 to 4 conductors - cheaper than blue
    - designed to rest
    - composed with very thin conductors with UCPVC -Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
    3-4 wires (mas upgraded)

     LIGHTING TRACK PPR - Polypropylene random


    - black or white - use for cold or hot water
    ACCENT LIGHT - for highlights HDPE - high density polyethylene (black)
    AMBIENT LIGHT - enhance PET - Polyethylene terephthalate
    ABS - Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
    5. CABLE TRAY / OPEN RACEWAY JUNCTION BOX - where all wires meet

    6. STEEL CONDUIT SWITCH -- design to interrupt or prevent the


    - protect and enclosed wiring from current flow of circuit
    mechanical injury and corrosion - poles - contact
    - kabaliktaran ng exposed insulated… - throws - contact to contact
    SPST - single pole, single throw
    TWO POLE  GENERAL NOTES
    - all are connected - basics and standards to be followed
    - if you turn off the switch, everything will - guidelines
    turn off as well.  LEGENDS AND SYMBOLS
    CIRCUIT HOMERUN
    DOUBLE THROW TWO POLE SWITCH CONTINOUS LINES - circuit
    - example is yung sa paggamit nung genset SWITCHES
    S1 - one gang switch
    AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH GANG - number of switch
    - kusang magswitch yung electric current
    from gen set to cagelco. THINNER LINES - which light are being
    controlled by the switch
    PUSH BUTTON SWITCH
    - momentary switch 10 LIGHTING FIXTURES - max. Number

    TOGGLE SWITCH 19 lighting fixtures - 1 home-run


    - manually actuated and pushed up & down
    - lever - like switch EXHAUST FAN - connected on the lighting
    - light control switches layout
    WR - weather resistant
    LIMIT SWITCH WP - weather proof
    -
    AF - AMPERE FRAME
    FLOAT SWITCH P - POLES
    - used for water reservoir AT - AMPERE TRIP
    - controlled by a conductor kAIC - KILO AMPERE INTERRUPTING
    CAPACITY
    PRESSURE SWITCH
    - used for pressurized tanks

    TEMPERATURE SWITCH
    - usually used for electric kettles, oven,
    aircons…

    JOYSTICK SWITCH
    - used mainly in portable lifting equipment
    - ideally suit for lowering, triggering
    movements

    ROTARY SWITCH
    - burner switch is an example
    - 1 or more moving contacts

    PHOTO SWITCH
    - same with motion switch but using a
    camera.

    II. ELECTRICAL
    PLANS
     RISER DIAGRAM
     SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
    - represents all the connection throughout
    the lighting, power, and communication
    utilities.
     SCHEDULE OF LOADS
    - tabulation and computations
    # 1 to # 4 - lighting
    #5 - convenience (start)

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