Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    Digital Electronic

    Uploaded by

    comseries756
    logic circuits

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Digital Electronic

    Uploaded by

    comseries756
    3 views2 pages
    logic circuits

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    logic circuits

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Digital Electronic

    Uploaded by

    comseries756
    logic circuits

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Digital Electronic

    TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)

     Basic Concept: Uses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) for both the logic gates and the switching
    elements.
     Logic Levels: Typically operates at a 5V power supply.
     Propagation Delay: Ranges from 1.5 to 33 ns.
     Power Dissipation: Around 1-22 mW per gate.
     Fan-In: Generally low, around 2-4 inputs.
     Fan-Out: Can drive about 10 inputs.
     Noise Margin: Very good, making it less susceptible to noise.
     Characteristics: High speed, moderate power consumption, good noise immunity.

    2. ECL (Emitter-Coupled Logic)

     Basic Concept: Uses differential amplifier configurations with BJTs.


     Logic Levels: High level is around -0.8V, low level is around -1.8V.
     Propagation Delay: Very low, around 1-2 ns.
     Power Dissipation: High, around 4-55 mW per gate.
     Fan-In: Higher than TTL.
     Fan-Out: Can drive about 25 inputs.
     Noise Margin: Worst among the logic families.
     Characteristics: Fastest logic family, high power consumption, poor noise immunity.

    3. MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)

     Basic Concept: Uses MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) for the logic
    gates.
     Logic Levels: Varies depending on the specific type (PMOS, NMOS).
     Propagation Delay: Ranges from 1 to 200 ns.
     Power Dissipation: Low, around 1 mW per gate.
     Fan-In: High, can handle many inputs.
     Fan-Out: Highest among the logic families.
     Noise Margin: Excellent, very good noise immunity.
     Characteristics: Low power consumption, high packing density, wide range of supply voltage.

    4. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)

     Basic Concept: Uses both PMOS and NMOS transistors in a complementary manner.
     Logic Levels: Typically operates at a 5V power supply.
     Propagation Delay: Ranges from 1 to 200 ns.
     Power Dissipation: Very low, around 1 mW per gate.
     Fan-In: High, can handle many inputs.
     Fan-Out: Highest among the logic families.
     Noise Margin: Excellent, very good noise immunity.
     Characteristics: Low power consumption, high packing density, wide range of supply voltage.

    Multiplexer
    A MULTIPLEXER is a digital circuit that has multiple inputs and a single
    output.
    The selection of one of the n inputs is done by the select inputs
    It has one output selected at a time.
    It is also known as Data Selector
    A multiplexer has N data inputs(multiple) 1 output (single)
    M select inputs, with 2M =N
    S1 S0 Y
    0 0 I0
    0 1 I1 4 : 2 Multiplexer
    1 0 I2 Y=S1‾⋅S0‾⋅I0+S1‾⋅S0⋅I1+S1⋅S0‾⋅I2+S1⋅S0⋅I3
    1 1 I3
    Used in data communications for several computers to communicate over 1 line.
    Used in radio to select one channel from many.

    You might also like