JESHTAVAKUPPU (SENIOR) VOLUME I – 2024

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Lesson 1: Introduction to the Holy Bible

Scripture: 2 Timothy 3:14-17; Psalms 119:89-112

Answer the following questions:

1. What is the meaning of the word "Bible"? How did this name originate?
o The word "Bible" means books. The term is derived from the Greek word "Biblia."
o

2. How many books are there in total in the Holy Bible? How many are in the Old Testament? How
many are in the New Testament?
o There are 66 books in total; 39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament.
o

3. How is the Bible divided into two parts, and why?

o The Bible is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Christian Church sees
the Old Testament as a shadow of what is revealed in the New Testament. The New Testament
is the continuation, growth, and fulfillment of the Old Testament.
o

4. What is the authoritative holy scripture of the Christian Church?

o The Holy Bible.
o

5. How was the Bible written?

o The Bible was written over different periods of time through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit
and divine appointment.
o

6. What did the late Dr. Yuhanon Mar Thoma Metropolitan write about the Holy Bible?
o He wrote:
"One must read the Bible with an inquiring mind. It is important to meditate and reflect on what
is read. For those who meditate on the Bible in this way, the Holy Word will become a mirror
 showing them as they are, a cleansing water, nourishing milk, sweet honey, and a sword that
helps in life's battles."
o

7. Which scripture passage supports the idea that the Bible was written according to God's will?
o The passage referenced here is 2 Timothy 3:16-17 which affirms that the Bible is written by
divine inspiration.
o “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in
righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” (2
Timothy 3:16-17)

8. Why is it said that the New Testament is the fulfillment of the Old Testament?
o The books of the Old Testament were written within the cultural context of the ancient Jews.
The Christian Church views the Old Testament as a shadow, with the New Testament revealing
its full meaning. The New Testament is considered the continuation, growth, and fulfillment of
the Old Testament. The Old Testament books reveal God’s revelations and human responses to
them. However, the Church understands the Old Testament as a gradual revelation. As the
author of Hebrews explains, "In the past, God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at
many times and in various ways, but in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son"
(Hebrews 1:1).
o

9. Evaluate the statement: "The Bible was formed by the Church."

o The Church believes that the fullness of divine revelations and the completion of the Old
Testament’s revelations is found in Christ. The Church compiled the 66 books, which define the
faith and contain the message of salvation, thus forming the Holy Bible. Therefore, the Church
is the community of those who believe in and follow the Bible.
o

10. Write the names of two great figures who testified to the greatness of the Bible.

• Abraham Lincoln and C.H. Spurgeon.

11. Select verses from Psalm 119 that describe the greatness of God's Word.

• "Fulfill Your promise to Your servant, so that You may be feared." (Psalm 119:38)
• "Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path." (Psalm 119:105)
• "How sweet are Your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!" (Psalm 119:103)
• "I gain understanding from Your precepts; therefore I hate every wrong path." (Psalm 119:104)
12. How did the Apostle Paul instruct Timothy on how God-breathed Scriptures are useful for a blessed
life?

• Paul advised Timothy:

"But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know
those from whom you learned it, and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are
able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed and is
useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may
be thoroughly equipped for every good work." (2 Timothy 3:14-17)

13. Prepare notes on the testimonies of great individuals about the influence of the Bible on their lives:

• "The Bible is the best gift God has given to man." — Abraham Lincoln
• "Read many good books; but live in the Bible." — C.H. Spurgeon
• "I have carefully read the Bible. Christ’s Sermon on the Mount went straight to my heart." — Mahatma
Gandhi
• "From childhood, my dear mother would read the Bible with me and teach me to memorize its verses
daily. My knowledge of language, sense of art, and thinking ability have all come from the Bible." — John
Ruskin

14. What is the name of the region in Phoenicia where papyrus was produced and exported to make
books?

• Byblos

15. Why is Bible reading and meditation essential for our growth?

• God reveals His will and His work to humanity through His Holy Word. When we read the Bible, it reads
us as well, transforming us with its living and active message. Through prayer, we speak to God, and
through the Bible, God speaks to us. Therefore, reading and meditating on the Bible is essential for us
to grow into the blessedness God desires for us
• To grow into God’s purpose for our lives, Bible study and meditation are essential. Reading and
meditating on the Scriptures help us live righteously in the world.

16. Who published the book titled “The Book That Reads Me”?

• World Council of Churches

17. What is the guiding light and the life-giving source of vitality?
• God's Word

18. Memory Verse: Hebrews 4:12

• "For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to
dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart."
 Lesson 2 Formation of the Old and New Testaments

Scripture Reading: Deuteronomy 8:1-2

1. In which time period were the Old Testament books written?

The books of the Old Testament were written between 1000 BC and 200 BC.

2. In which language were the Old Testament books written?

They were written in Hebrew.

3. In which language were the New Testament books written?

They were written in Greek.

4. What is the Old Testament currently known as?

It is known as the Hebrew Bible.

5. What is the Hebrew Bible also called?

It is called the Tanakh.

6. What are the three sections of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)?

1. Torah (Law): The first five books—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy—are
included in this section. These are traditionally believed to have been written by Moses.

2. Nevi'im (Prophets): This includes the earlier prophetic books such as Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2
Samuel, and 1 and 2 Kings. The later prophets include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the twelve
minor prophets from Hosea to Malachi.

3. Ketuvim (Writings): This includes Psalms, Proverbs, and historical books, along with wisdom
literature and some apocalyptic literature.

7. What is canonization?
The term 'canon' means 'measuring stick' or 'standard.' Canonization refers to the process by which
certain books were considered to meet the criteria to be part of the Old Testament. This involved
factors such as the book’s authenticity, spiritual authority, its role in worship, and widespread
acceptance.

8. What is the historical significance of the Old Testament?

1. The Old Testament tells the story of the relationship between God and humanity, including
covenants made between them, revealing the unfolding of history.

2. For the Christian Church, the Old Testament is relevant as it points to the coming of Christ.
 3. The Old Testament is frequently referenced in the New Testament, highlighting its continuing
significance.

4. Even Jesus studied and quoted from the Old Testament in His teachings.

9. Why was Marcion’s Bible not accepted by the Church?

Marcion included only the Gospel of Luke and ten letters of Paul, completely omitting the Old
Testament, which led the Church to reject his version.

10. Which books are considered the earlier prophetic books?

Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings.

11. Which books are considered the later prophetic books?

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the twelve minor prophets from Hosea to Malachi.

12. What were the criteria for selecting the New Testament books?

13. They had to be widely accepted in Christian worship and teachings.

14. They had to align with the Old Testament.

15. They had to include writings from the apostles or be closely associated with them.

16. What does the New Testament consist of?

The New Testament includes 27 books: the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John), Acts of the
Apostles, letters from Paul and other apostles, and the book of Revelation.

17. What are two ways to categorize the New Testament books?

18. The Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles, and Revelation.

19. Four Gospels as one section, Acts of the Apostles and the letters as another section.

20. In which century was the New Testament canonized?

In the 4th century.

21. Why did John write his Gospel and letters?

Many of the apostles who knew Jesus personally were martyred or had traveled to various parts of the
world, making it essential to document their witness.

22. What is the 'Easter Letter'?

The 'Easter Letter' was written in AD 367 by Bishop Athanasius of Alexandria to the churches in Egypt,
confirming the 27 books of the New Testament as the final canon.

23. What is the firm belief of the Church?

The Church firmly believes that God revealed Himself to the world through His Word and through
Christ, who became flesh.
24. How does the Word of God help us in our faith journey?
The Word of God not only provides guidance but also transforms our life experiences, offering spiritual
direction.

25. Who was the Bishop of Alexandria who wrote the 'Easter Letter'?
Bishop Athanasius.

26. To whom was the 'Easter Letter' written?

It was written to the churches in Egypt in AD 367.

27. Memorization (Deuteronomy 6:6-7)

"These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children.
Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when
you get up."
 Lesson 3 : Interrelation of the Old and New Testaments

Scripture Reading: John 13; Colossians 1:15-22

1. What are considered as two sides of the same coin?

The Old Testament and the New Testament.

2. What is the content of the Bible?

The Bible reveals God, who interacted with the history of Israel and fully revealed Himself to humanity
through Jesus Christ. It also shows how He continues to intervene in human history today.

3. Find four Old Testament quotes mentioned in the New Testament:

• "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel (which means 'God
with us')" (Isaiah 7:14).

• "But you, Bethlehem in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of
you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel" (Micah 5:2).

• "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing
to be comforted, because they are no more" (Jeremiah 31:15).

• "A voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him'"
(Isaiah 40:3).

4. Find the gospel verses where Jesus declares He is the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament:

• Andrew first found his brother Simon and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (John 1:40, 41).

• Jesus said to the Samaritan woman, "I, the one speaking to you—I am He" (John 4:26).

5. When did the partial divine revelation through Moses become complete?
It became complete in the New Testament era through Christ (Hebrews 1:1).

6. Did God reveal Himself to humanity according to human desires or by His grace? Explain.
God revealed Himself to humanity through His grace. "For it is by grace you have been saved, through
faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast"
(Ephesians 2:8,9).

7. Identify the Old Testament passages that hint at Christ:

• "A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit" (Isaiah 11:1).

• "For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will
be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6).

• "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that
brought us peace was on Him, and by His wounds we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5).

8. Compare the Old Jerusalem and the New Jerusalem:

The Old Jerusalem was the chosen city of the people of Israel, God's chosen people. The New
Jerusalem represents Christ, the Son of God, and the Church, the new Israel, appointed by Christ.

9. Identify the Old Testament passages that foreshadow Christ's birth:

• "The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel (which means 'God
with us')" (Isaiah 7:14).

• "But you, Bethlehem in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of
you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel" (Micah 5:2).

• "A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit" (Isaiah 11:1).

10. Find the passages from Isaiah that foreshadow Christ’s suffering:

• "We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on
Him the iniquity of us all" (Isaiah 53:6).

• "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that
brought us peace was on Him, and by His wounds we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5).

• "Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush Him and cause Him to suffer, and though the Lord makes His life an
offering for sin, He will see His offspring and prolong His days, and the will of the Lord will prosper in
His hand" (Isaiah 53:10).

11. Explain the interrelationship between the Old and New Testaments based on divine revelation, the
Messiah, the Savior, and the chosen people, the Kingdom of Israel:
The New Testament is the fulfillment of God's divine salvation plan revealed in Christ. The Old
Testament speaks of the coming Messiah and the establishment of God's kingdom. Prophets like
Isaiah describe a suffering servant who precedes Christ. The New Testament shows the complete
revelation of God in Christ. Understanding the Old Testament is essential to grasp the New Testament,
as the Old is fulfilled in the New.
12. What was recognized as the Word of God for the Jewish community, especially for Christ and the
apostles?
The Old Testament.

13. Why is the New Testament written under the abundance of grace?
Because Christ surpasses all prophetic writings and fulfills them.

14. Which prophet described the suffering servant who prefigures Christ?
Isaiah.

15. Which prophets foretold the Messiah from the line of David, who would establish a kingdom of
justice and peace in Zion?
Isaiah and Micah.

16. Who said, "The New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old is revealed in the New"?
Saint Augustine.

17. Memorization: Matthew 5:17

"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but
to fulfill them."
 Lesson 4 : The Holy Bible and the Church

Scripture Reading: 1 Peter 1:1-10

1. What is the holy book of Islam?

The Holy Quran.

2. What is the holy book of the Sikhs?

Guru Granth Sahib.

3. What is the authoritative text of the Catholic Church?

The Holy Bible.

4. What is the primary basis for the Church’s beliefs, traditions, and rituals?
The Holy Word (The Bible).

5. What is the Holy Word?

The Holy Bible.

6. What does the Church believe about the Holy Bible?

The Church believes that the Holy Bible is the Word of God and that it is a sign of God's unwavering love
for humanity. It also conveys a message of salvation that transforms everyone.

7. What is the main theme of the Bible?

The main themes of the Bible are the nature of God, God's divine plan for creation, the message of
salvation that redeems all, and the path to grow in a relationship with God and others.

8. Who clarified that the Holy Word was written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit? What is the
supporting verse?
St. Peter: "For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from
God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit" (2 Peter 1:21).

9. What is Paul’s testimony about the Holy Word?

“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in
righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy
3:16-17).

10. What is the message of salvation that God gave to the Church as a witness community?
The Holy Word.
11. What is the central focus of the Old Testament?
The chosen people of Israel, chosen by God.

12. What is the central focus of the New Testament?

Christ, the Son of God, and the Church, the new Israel chosen by Christ.

13. What was formed in the context of worship in the Jewish community?
The Old Testament.

14. What was formed in the context of worship in the Christian Church?
The New Testament.

15. What emerged from the community called and set apart by God?
The Bible.

16. Who decided which books should be included in the Bible?

The Church.

17. Who guided the Church in selecting and organizing the books of the Bible?
The Holy Spirit.

18. Who compiled the books of the Bible?

The Holy Bible was compiled by the Church for the Church.

19. In what context should we approach the Holy Scriptures?

In the context of the Holy Church.

20. Who are the participants and heirs of the salvation ministry that God began through Jesus Christ in
history?
The Catholic Church.

21. What are the pillars upon which the Church is established?
One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.

22. What are the Church and the body of Christ compared to?
The Body of Christ, the Bride of Christ, the House of God, the Holy Temple, the Vineyard, the Olive Tree,
God's field, and the Flock of God.

23. How does St. Paul testify about the Church?

He describes the Church as "the pillar and foundation of the truth, the house of the living God" (1
Timothy 3:15).
24. What is the foundation for the Church’s rituals?
The Bible, along with the teachings of the Church Fathers and the decisions of the first three
ecumenical councils.

25. What forms the basis for our ancestral traditions and worship practices?
The Scriptural principles of the Bible.

26. What was the basis for the teachings of the early Church Fathers?
The principles of the Bible.

27. Summarize the importance of Bible study:

Bible study is not only essential for the Church’s worship but also for the daily lives of believers. The
Church teaches that the Scriptures must be the foundation of life, guiding worship, meditation, and
prayer. They provide light and direction on the journey of life.

28. How many Bible readings are there in the Holy Qurbana, and what are their distinctions?
There are four readings:

29. First Reading (from the Old Testament) – Read by men.

30. Second Reading (from the New Testament) – Read by women.

31. Epistle Reading – Read by clergy.

32. Gospel Reading – Read by the priest.

33. Memorization: Matthew 24:35

“Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.”
 Lesson 5 : The Holy Bible and Apocryphal Books

Scripture Reading: 2 Peter 3:16

1. What are the books called that contain spiritual thoughts helping to understand the context of the
Bible, but are not universally recognized as Holy Scripture?
They are known as Apocryphal books.

2. Identify the Apocryphal books:

1 Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Additions to Esther, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus (also known as Sirach), Baruch and
the Letter of Jeremiah, Additions to Daniel, Song of the Three Children, The Story of Susanna, Bel and
the Dragon, Prayer of Manasseh, and 1 & 2 Maccabees.

3. Which are the major Apocryphal books?

Tobit, Judith, Baruch, and the Books of Maccabees.

4. What does the Greek word 'Apocrypha' mean?

It means "hidden" or "removed from common use."

5. Who was Timothy’s mother and grandmother, who helped him gain wisdom for salvation?
His mother was Eunice, and his grandmother was Lois.

6. Who was the beloved friend of Saint Paul, who received the heritage of faith leading to salvation in
Christ Jesus?
Timothy.

7. What is the importance of reading the Bible?

The Holy Word must become part of daily life. All Scripture is God-breathed, and those who grow in it
are transformed into godly individuals through good works. Reading the Word leads us to a life rooted
in the Scriptures, bringing personal and societal transformation.

8. How do the Catholic Church and Reformation Churches approach the Bible?
The Catholic Church considers the Scriptures as part of sacred tradition, while the Reformation
Churches regard the Bible as the foundation of their faith.

9. Which Church includes the Apocryphal books as part of the Holy Bible?
The Roman Catholic Church.
10. How did Timothy receive the Word of God that leads to salvation?
Timothy inherited the faith leading to salvation in Christ through the Holy Scriptures and the spiritual
influence of his mother Eunice and grandmother Lois, which he learned from childhood.

11. Why were Apocryphal books not included in the canon of the Holy Bible?
There were doubts about their authority, so they were not accepted as part of the Holy Bible during the
process of canonization by the Church.

12. How can we be sure that the Word of God is heard through the Scriptures?
As Jesus said, "Have you not read what God has spoken?" (Matthew 23:31), we must listen to God’s
voice through the reading of Scripture.

13. Who accepted the Apocryphal books as part of the Holy Bible because they aligned with Jewish
beliefs?
The Jews of Alexandria.

14. Who did not accept the Apocryphal books as part of the Holy Bible?
The Jews of Palestine.

15. At which council, in 1546, did the Roman Catholic Church officially accept the 14 Apocryphal
books alongside the 66 books of the Bible and declare them God-breathed?
At the Council of Trent.

16. Which Reformation leader described the Apocryphal books as useful and good to read, though not
on the same level as the Bible?
Martin Luther.

17. Which Church Father, while translating the Bible into Latin, did not consider the Apocryphal books
equal to the 39 Old Testament books?
St. Jerome.

18. What do Apocryphal books help us understand?

They help us understand the historical period between the Old and New Testaments, as well as the
worldview and moral values of that time.
 19. Choose a Bible passage and write a short meditation on it:
Be fruitful like a tree that bears good fruit (John 15:1-16):
"You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit—fruit
that will last—and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you" (John 15:16).

Meditation:

1. Abide in the Lord

2. Abide in the Word of God

3. Abide in Christ’s love

These will lead us to fruitful living in Christ.

4. Memorization: 1 Timothy 1:15

“Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save
sinners—of whom I am the worst.”
 Lesson 6: The One True God

Scripture Reading: Psalm 104; Job 38

1. Which hymn reflects on the wonders of creation and meditates on the greatness of God?
Psalm 104.

2. Who was the great person who said, "I do not know who God is, but I admit that there is a mighty
power that created the world"?
Albert Einstein.

3. Can humans define God? If not, how can we understand God?

No, humans cannot define God. The truth is that no one can fully answer the question, "Who is God?"
God is one, beyond human intellect and thoughts, and is the cause of all things. The only way to
understand God is through His Son, Jesus Christ, who came into the world. “Whoever has seen me has
seen the Father” (John 14:9).

4. When did humanity transition from idol worship to worship of the one true God?
This began when Abraham, who lived in Haran of Chaldea, received divine knowledge. Abraham's
ancestors were idol worshipers, but he received a divine insight that one should not see a man-made
image as God. This insight led Abraham to worship the living God and became the origin of a
community worshiping the Creator.

5. Why is Abraham referred to as the father of believers?

The vision God gave to Abraham and the blessings he received were foundational to many subsequent
biblical events. His faith formed the basis for the concept of one true God, and for this reason,
Abraham is called the father of believers.

6. Where in the Bible is the most pivotal event regarding the search for God recorded?
In Genesis, chapter 12.

7. Whose faith formed the foundation for the concept of one true God?
Abraham's faith.

8. Which commandment guided Abraham's descendants towards monotheism?

“You shall have no other gods before me.”

9. Which revelations in the Old Testament are fundamental to the concept of one true God?
“You shall have no other gods before me” and “I am who I am.”
10. What stands opposed to the Christian faith and tradition?
Polytheism (belief in multiple gods).

11. Whose descendants formed the tribal community of Israel, as described in the Old Testament?
The descendants of Abraham.

12. Through whom did God reveal Himself step by step to the people of Israel?
Through prophets and teachers.

13. Why did God choose the descendants of Abraham?

God chose them to reveal Himself and to be the instrument for the salvation of humanity.

14. What is the significance of Christ’s birth?

It marks the stage in history when God showed grace by fully revealing Himself to humanity (John 1:18).

15. Who taught us that God the Father and the Son are not two separate beings, but one?
Peter and Paul.

16. What are two titles used to refer to the Holy Spirit?
Advocate and Mediator.

17. What divine presence did the risen Christ promise to His followers?
The Holy Spirit.

18. How did God reveal His different characteristics?

Through the Old Testament.

19. How did God show that He could be seen in human form?
Through the New Testament.

20. Who urged us to grow to the full stature of Christ?

St. Paul (Ephesians 4:15).

21. Why have we been given the powerful divine nature?

To reflect the radiance of God's face within us.

22. Does God have a human face? Explain why.

Yes, through the New Testament, God showed that He can be seen in human form. Humans were
created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The powerful divine nature in us is to reflect God's
radiance.

23. What was revealed through Jesus Christ?

The fullness of both divinity and humanity (except sin).
24. Which book of the Bible contains the question: "Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
Tell me, if you have understanding"?
The Book of Job (Job 38:4).

25. What is the question that has puzzled humans since ancient times?
The mystery of the creation of the universe.

26. What did the author of Psalm 104 examine before praising God's greatness?
The beauty of nature, the universe, the earth, the sky, the clouds, the winds, and the rays of light.

27. Can we see God's face in the modern world?

Yes, we can. The divine nature in us allows us to reflect the radiance of God’s face. Those who truly
know Christ will also know the Father and the Holy Spirit.

28. Explain the concept of God in the Nicene Creed:

"We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and
invisible."

29. What is the only way to understand the Almighty God?

The only way to understand the Almighty God is through knowing Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who
came into the world. “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father” (John 14:9).

30. Who will those who truly know Christ come to know?
They will come to know the Father and the Holy Spirit.

31. What is the doctrine of the Trinity not opposed to?

The concept of one true God.

32. Who said to whom?

33. "Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you have understanding."
God said to Job.

34. "Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?"
God said to Job.

35. Memorization: Psalm 104:1

“Praise the Lord, my soul. Lord my God, you are very great; you are clothed with splendor and majesty.”
 Lesson 7: - Jesus Christ

Scripture Reading: Philippians 2:1-11; Colossians 1:15-20

Write the Answers:

1. What kind of Messiah were the Israelites expecting?

They were expecting a Messiah like Moses (Deut. 18:18).

2. Why did God become man and come into the world?
To give eternal life to the world (John 3:16).

3. What did Jesus open for the world?

The door to salvation.

4. Who is the Lord, Savior, and the Son of God in the Holy Trinity?
Jesus Christ.

5. Who is the foundation of the Christian Church?

Jesus Christ.

6. What did Jesus Christ preach and teach about?

The Kingdom of God.

7. What is meant by the 'Kingdom of God'?

The Kingdom of God refers to the state where God's rule and dominion prevail.

8. How do we receive the vision of Jesus Christ and the Kingdom of God that He preached?
Through the Church.

9. What is the meaning of the word 'Jesus'?

Savior.

10. What does the term 'Christ' (Messiah) mean?

The Anointed One.

11. Which scripture proves that the Messiah was anointed by God for a special ministry?
“You are to give him the name Jesus because he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21).

12. Who is the Messiah that was prophet, priest, and king?
Jesus Christ.

13. What does the Bible teach about the Messiah?

The Old Testament introduces the concept of the Messiah as the Savior, seen in the book of Samuel (2
 Samuel 7:12-14). The Israelites had the hope that a new divine reign would arise. While in exile, they
believed the Messiah from the line of David would come to save them (Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 23:5).
Prophets like Micah also foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). The
prophecy of Isaiah declares that the Messiah would be born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14).

14. Where in the Old Testament is the idea of the Messiah as the Savior found?
In the book of Samuel (2 Samuel 7:12-14).

15. Which prophets foretold that the coming Messiah would be from the lineage of David?
Isaiah and Jeremiah (Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 23:5).

16. Who foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem?

The prophet Micah (Micah 5:2).

17. Which prophecy in Isaiah states that the Messiah would be born of a virgin?
Isaiah 7:14.

18. Which Psalm reveals that the Messiah would come from the house of David?
Psalm 89.

19. Who is revealed as the Messiah of the world according to the Word of God?
Jesus Christ, born in Bethlehem.

20. What must we do to inherit eternal life?

We must believe in Jesus Christ.

21. Which books reveal that Jesus, the Lamb of God, bore the sins of the world and offered Himself for
our redemption?
The Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation.

22. Who is the Savior of all mankind and creation?

Christ, the slain Lamb.

23. Explain how Jesus Christ is the Savior of the world:

Jesus, who is fully God and fully human, came to earth to save humanity from their sins (John 3:16-17).
As the Lamb of God, He bore the sins of the world and offered Himself as a sacrifice for our
redemption. His birth, life, suffering, death, and resurrection brought salvation to all people. Because
of His work, He has become a source of great joy for all humanity.

24. Which three Ecumenical Councils were accepted by the Universal Church?
The Councils of Nicaea, Constantinople, and Ephesus.
25. What is the belief proclaimed in the Universal Church through these three Councils?
The Nicene Creed, which proclaims that Jesus Christ, born in Bethlehem, raised in Nazareth, publicly
ministered, crucified at Calvary, buried, and resurrected on the third day, is the awaited Messiah.

26. Who is referred to in Colossians 1:15-20 as the image of the invisible God and the head of the
Church?
Jesus Christ.

27. List three aspects of Jesus Christ mentioned in our liturgy:

1. Jesus Christ is fully human and fully divine.

2. He is part of the Holy Trinity.

3. He is the only begotten Son of God and the Savior of mankind.

28. Why did the Jewish people expect a prophet like Moses?
Because they believed a new reign under the Lord would arise, and the Messiah would come to save
them from their suffering, as foretold in their scriptures.

29. Who was the Church Father who emphasized that Jesus was fully human and fully divine?
St. Ignatius.

30. Why do we say that Jesus was fully human and fully divine?
Jesus shared the same nature as humanity (except for sin) and participated in creation with the Father.
He fulfilled the Father's will in redemption.

31. How is Jesus described in the Nicene Creed?

As the only begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages, Light from Light, true God from true
God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father, through whom all things were made.

32. What was the central message of Jesus' teachings?

The Kingdom of God.

33. How can we participate in the salvation offered by Jesus Christ?

By growing in faith through grace and living a life of repentance, sharing in His death and resurrection.
34. How can we be participants in the work of the Kingdom of God today?
By engaging in works of righteousness.

35. Memory Verse - Philippians 2:6-8

"Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own
advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in
human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient
to death—even death on a cross."
 Lesson 8 : The Holy Spirit

Scripture Reading: John 16:7; Acts 2:1-21

Write the Answers:

1. What is the Hebrew word for the Holy Spirit? What does it mean?
The Hebrew word is Ruach, meaning Spirit.

2. What is the Arabic word for the invisible God?

Ruh.

3. What was moving over the creation of the universe?

The Spirit of God.

4. Who renews and leads everything to perfection alongside the Father?

The Holy Spirit.

5. Who is the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is a person of the Divine Trinity. The Holy Spirit is God Himself. All the attributes of God
(eternal, almighty, omnipresent, omniscient) are fully present in the Holy Spirit.

6. What are the other names for the Holy Spirit?

Ruach, Comforter, Advocate.

7. How is the personhood of the Holy Spirit explained?

The Holy Spirit is not an object or energy; He is a person. Paul describes that through Him all things
were created, and He existed before everything (Colossians 1:15-17). The Trinity exists as one in an
inseparable union.

8. What are the fruits of the Holy Spirit?

Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians
5:22-23).

9. Who receives the Holy Spirit?

Anyone who receives the holy sacrament of baptism becomes eligible to receive the Holy Spirit. Any
believer who prays to God the Father through Jesus Christ for the Holy Spirit will receive Him. Faith is
the foundation, and whatever is asked in the name of the Holy Spirit will be granted (Matthew 21:22).

10. Can the Holy Spirit be received through baptism?

Yes, anyone who receives the sacrament of baptism is eligible to receive the Holy Spirit.
11. What are the references in Scripture about the Trinity?
In Genesis, during creation, it is mentioned: "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness" (Genesis
1:26). Three men visit Abraham in Genesis 18:1-2, where it is written that the Lord appeared to
Abraham, but three men are mentioned.

12. Which Hebrew word is used to signify God? What does it represent?
The Hebrew word Elohim is used, which is a plural form, representing the majesty and plurality of God.

13. What are the Old and New Testament references that depict God as Spirit?
Genesis 1:2; Acts 5:3.

14. What did Jesus tell His grieving disciples before His crucifixion to comfort them?
"It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go,
I will send Him to you" (John 16:7).

15. What are the works of the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment, leads into all truth, empowers
believers to continue the works of Jesus, brings repentance, offers comfort, teaches how to pray, and
guides believers in righteousness.

16. How did the Christian community grow and spread?

Through the believers filled with the Holy Spirit, who traveled to different parts of the world, spreading
the Gospel and leading many to repentance, overcoming opposition and obstacles.

17. In which letter does Paul describe the gifts of the Spirit?
In the letter to the Galatians.

18. Who encouraged walking according to the Spirit?

Paul.

19. How should we use the gifts of grace given by God?

The gifts of grace are given by God to fulfill different ministries and should be used for the common
good, not for personal gain. God blesses us with gifts for the spiritual benefit of others.

20. When will the world recognize us as the children of God, led by His Spirit?
When we use the gifts of God for spiritual growth and the common good of society.

21. When we use the gifts of the Spirit for spiritual growth and the common good, what emerges from
us?
The fruits of the Spirit.

22. Write about two individuals in the Old Testament who were empowered by the Spirit of God.
Joseph (Genesis 41:38), Joshua (Numbers 27:18), Gideon (Judges 6:34), David (1 Samuel 16:13).
23. Evaluate the gifts that each of us have received.
The word of wisdom, the word of knowledge, faith, healing, prophecy, miracles, discerning spirits,
speaking in tongues, interpretation of tongues (1 Corinthians 12:8-10).

24. Memory Verse - Galatians 5:22-23

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.”
 Lesson 9: - The Holy Trinity

Scripture Reading: 1 John 2:18-25; Luke 9:28-36; 2 Corinthians 13:14

Write the Answers:

1. What is the foundation of the Christian faith?

Belief in the Triune God.

2. Whom do we offer praise to at the start of all our worship?

To the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

3. How do we profess our faith in the Triune God?

Through the Nicene Creed.

4. What questions does the doctrine of the Trinity help us answer?

"Who is God?" and "How can we be in a relationship with God?"

5. God is One and Three Persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). In essence, God is One, and in nature,
God is Three Persons. What are the three truths we should understand from this statement?

1. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three distinct persons.

2. Each person is fully God.

3. God is One.

6. What is said in the Bible about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and their relationship?
The Bible teaches that the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. The Father sent the
Son into the world, and the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father (John 14:26).

7. What is the importance of the doctrine of the Trinity?

It is essential for understanding the nature of God and comprehending His divine attributes.

8. Where have the Church Fathers clarified the teaching of the Trinity?
At the Nicene Council.

9. What does the term “Holy Trinity” mean?

It refers to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—three distinct persons, but one in essence.

10. What references in the Bible point to the Trinity?

The Father is God (Philippians 1:2), Jesus is God (Titus 2:12), and the Holy Spirit is God (Acts 5:3-4).
The Father sends the Son (John 3:16), and the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father (John 14:26).

11. What are two events in the New Testament where the Holy Trinity is revealed?
 1. During the baptism of Jesus, where the Father’s voice is heard, the Son is being baptized, and
the Holy Spirit descends in the form of a dove (Matthew 3:16-17).

2. The Transfiguration of Jesus, where the Father speaks about the Son, and the Holy Spirit is
present (Matthew 17:1-9).

12. How did the Holy Spirit manifest during Pentecost and at the beginning of creation?
As tongues of fire during Pentecost and as the wind at the beginning of creation.

13. What did Gregory of Nyssa, an early Church Father, teach about the Trinity?
He taught that "Three" does not mean three gods, but rather the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, who are
one in love and unity, share in all divine actions.

14. Summarize the teachings on the Holy Trinity in Church life and worship.
All prayers and liturgical acts in the Mar Thoma Church are rooted in the Holy Trinity. The Eucharistic
services are offered in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This emphasizes the
oneness in essence and the three distinct persons of the Holy Trinity, who are praised and worshiped
together.

15. What does Paul say about the Holy Trinity in his letters?
“There is one body and one Spirit, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is
over all, through all, and in all” (Ephesians 4:5-6).

16. In which Gospel does Jesus breathe on His disciples and tell them to receive the Holy Spirit?
In the Gospel of John (John 20:21).

17. How does John describe the relationship between the persons of the Trinity?
“All that belongs to the Father is mine” (John 16:15), and “When the Spirit of truth comes, He will
testify about me” (John 15:26).

18. How do we see the unity of the Trinity through the realities of contemporary life?
Just as the body, mind, and spirit come together to form a person, the unity within the diversity of the
Trinity serves as a model for how different cultures and communities can experience unity and
harmony.

19. When did the Holy Trinity first manifest, according to the Bible?
At the baptism of Jesus.

20. Memory Verse – John 17:11(b)

“Holy Father, protect them by the power of your name, the name you gave me, so that they may be one
as we are one.”
 Lesson 10: God Revealed Through Creation

Scripture Reading: Revelation 4:11; Romans 8:18-25; Romans 11:33-36

Write the Answers:

1. What does the Bible begin with?

The account of the creation of the world.

2. What is the message of the first chapter of Genesis?

The message is that God is the cause of everything, and the entire world was created according to His
will and divine energy.

3. How can we see the glory of the Creator by looking at creation? Explain.
Every creation proclaims God's glory. By seeking the mysteries of creation, we can understand God.
Though we have learned much about the universe, we are constantly amazed by how much more there
is to discover. Each piece of knowledge we gain about creation helps us better understand God.
Through the mysteries of creation, God reveals His majesty, glory, and power.

4. Who clearly said, “Heaven and earth will pass away” (Matthew 24:35)?
The Lord Jesus Christ.

5. What does the Bible teach about the transitory nature of life?
We come from God, and we will return to God's presence.

6. Can we establish that God is beyond human understanding?

Yes, the world exists because of God. “Through Him, all things were made; without Him, nothing was
made that has been made” (John 1:3). God existed before the creation of the world, which marks the
beginning of time. Since God existed before time and space, He is beyond both. Even though heaven
and earth will pass away, God will remain unchanged, for He is eternal.

7. What is the unique characteristic of life?

Life is a gift from God (Psalm 104:30). Only God has authority over life.

8. Does any living being have control over its own life? Express your opinion.
No living being has control over its own life. Life is a gift from God (Psalm 104:30), and only God has
authority over it.

9. Who said, "I do not concern myself with great matters or things too wonderful for me"?
The Psalmist (Psalm 131:1).
10. What does the complexity of creation testify to?
The presence of God.

11. Explain the statement "God is love."

God loves all of His creation. After creating everything, God saw that it was good (Genesis 1:1-31). This
shows that God did not hate any part of His creation. God is love, and He cannot hate. Human beings
are the only creatures capable of recognizing God's love. When we love creation, we reflect God's love.

12. What responsibility has God entrusted to humans?

To recognize God's love and to protect creation with love.

13. Through whom is the love of God fully revealed?

Through Christ.

14. Write four things you have learned from this lesson about “God revealed through creation.”

1. God reveals Himself through creation.

2. Through the mysteries of creation, we see God's glory, majesty, and power.

3. God is the beginning and the end, and everything exists through Him.

4. Life comes from God, and only He has authority over life. God loves His creation, and we must
recognize and reflect that love.

15. Memory Verse – Psalm 145:3

“Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; His greatness no one can fathom.”