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    Pandas Numpy

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    nathishkumar2007

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pandas Numpy

    Uploaded by

    nathishkumar2007
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    Copyright

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    0 views4 pages

    Pandas Numpy

    Uploaded by

    nathishkumar2007

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1. What is Pandas?

    Pandas is a Python library used for data manipulation and analysis. It provides data structures
    like:

    ● Series: One-dimensional labeled arrays.


    ● DataFrame: Two-dimensional labeled data structure (like a table in Excel).

    pip install pandas

    Basic Pandas Operations


    1.1 Creating DataFrames
    import pandas as pd

    # Create a DataFrame from a dictionary


    data = {
    'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
    'Age': [25, 30, 35],
    'Score': [85, 90, 95]
    }
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
    print(df)

    1.2 Reading Data


    # Reading data from a CSV file
    df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
    print(df)

    1.3 Basic DataFrame Operations


    # Display first few rows
    print(df.head())

    # Get column names


    print(df.columns)

    # Select a column
    print(df['Name'])

    # Filter rows
    filtered_df = df[df['Age'] > 28]
    print(filtered_df)
    1.4 Adding/Updating Columns
    # Add a new column
    df['Country'] = ['USA', 'UK', 'Canada']

    # Update an existing column


    df['Score'] = df['Score'] + 5
    print(df)

    2. What is NumPy?
    NumPy (Numerical Python) is a library for numerical computations. It provides support for
    arrays, matrices, and mathematical functions.

    Installing NumPy
    pip install numpy

    Basic NumPy Operations


    2.1 Creating Arrays
    import numpy as np

    # Create a 1D array
    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    print(arr)

    # Create a 2D array
    matrix = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
    print(matrix)

    2.2 Array Operations


    # Element-wise addition
    arr = arr + 10
    print(arr)

    # Matrix multiplication
    result = np.dot(matrix, matrix.T)
    print(result)

    # Statistical operations
    print("Mean:", np.mean(arr))
    print("Max:", np.max(arr))
    print("Min:", np.min(arr))
    2.3 Special Arrays
    # Create an array of zeros
    zeros = np.zeros((3, 3))
    print(zeros)

    # Create an array of ones


    ones = np.ones((2, 2))
    print(ones)

    # Create an array with evenly spaced values


    range_array = np.arange(0, 10, 2)
    print(range_array)

    3. What is Matplotlib?
    Matplotlib is a library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python.

    Installing Matplotlib
    pip install matplotlib

    Basic Matplotlib Operations


    3.1 Plotting a Line Graph
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

    plt.plot(x, y, label='Linear Growth')


    plt.title('Line Graph Example')
    plt.xlabel('X-axis')
    plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
    plt.legend()
    plt.show()

    3.2 Plotting Bar Charts


    categories = ['A', 'B', 'C']
    values = [10, 15, 7]

    plt.bar(categories, values, color='blue')


    plt.title('Bar Chart Example')
    plt.show()

    3.3 Plotting Histograms


    data = [22, 87, 5, 43, 56, 73, 55, 54, 11, 20, 51, 5, 79, 31, 27]

    plt.hist(data, bins=5, color='green', edgecolor='black')


    plt.title('Histogram Example')
    plt.xlabel('Value Range')
    plt.ylabel('Frequency')
    plt.show()

    3.4 Scatter Plot


    x = [5, 7, 8, 7, 2, 17, 2, 9, 4, 11]
    y = [99, 86, 87, 88, 100, 86, 103, 87, 94, 78]

    plt.scatter(x, y, color='red')
    plt.title('Scatter Plot Example')
    plt.xlabel('X-axis')
    plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
    plt.show()

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