66d172a85346099e4be9ec9e IOT102 INTRODUCTION

INTERNET OF THINGS
TASKS
• Download Labs from FLM

• Register TinkerCAD
• Enroll Edx
• Install Arduino IDE 1.8.19
IOT102 SYLLABUS
• Edx learning:
• https://learning.edx.org/course/course-
v1:CurtinX+IOT1x+2T2018/home
• https://learning.edx.org/course/course-
v1:CurtinX+IOT2x+2T2018/home
• Lab:
• Tinkercad
• Practice with IOT KIT
• Project
What do you need to start working with
Arduino?
1. Arduino board
2. USB cable
3. Computer with USB interface
4. USB driver and Arduino application
(https://www.arduino.cc/en/software)
What is Arduino?
• The Arduino is a programmable hardware board that runs an 8-bit

/16 MHz microcontroller with a special bootloader that allows
users to upload programs to the microcontroller.
+ It has digital input pins for input from switches and output to
Actuators (LEDS or electrical motors)
+ It also has analog pins to accept inputs from voltage-based sensors.
• Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or

can be connected to software on your computer.
What is Arduino?
Open Source
• Open Source Hardware

The Arduino system is open source - all hardware (made by Arduino
distributors) has the schematics and PCB layouts available online.
• Open Source Bootloader
The bootloader is what runs on the chip before the program is run.
It boots the chip and executes the program.
• Open Source Development Kit
The development kit - what you use to program an Arduino board –
is also available online. It is free, and open-source.
Arduino Terminology
• I/O Board - The I/O Board is the "brain" of the operation

(main microcontroller you program it from your computer).
• Shield - A Shield is a device that plugs into an I/O Board.
These extend the capabilities of the I/O Board.
• Sketch - A Sketch is a program written for the board and
shields.
• Sensor - components (Gas, etc.)
• Modules - serial data (GPS module, etc.)
• pin – an input or output connected to something.
• Digital – value is either HIGH or LOW.
• Analog – value ranges, usually from 0-255.
Arduino Types
Many different versions depend on the number of input/output pin

or processor.
• Uno (number one)
• Leonardo
• Due
• Micro/Nano
• LilyPad
• Esplora
•…
Arduino Uno
The pins are in three groups:

• 6 analog inputs (can be used as digital outputs).
• 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs).
• Power
Shields
Shields connect to the I/O board to extend its functionality

More Shields…
Communication shields - XBee, Ethernet, and Wifi

Modules
Modules send serial data strings to the Arduino.

Sensors
• Photoresistor, infrared, force sensitive resistor, Hall effect (varies

its output voltage in response to a magnetic field), Piezo, tilt
sensor..
Sensors
Search the following sensors:

• IR receiver
• LM35 temperature sensor
• Light sensor
LEDs
LEDs
7-segment LEDs
8x8 LED matrix
Resistors
17
Others
• Servo motor
• Ultrasonic Range Finder
• 4x4 keypad
Arduino Uno Board Overview
Arduino Uno/ATmega328 Technical
Specifications
Microcontroller ATmega328
Operating Voltage 5 V
Input Voltage
(recommended) 7-12 V
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20 V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 2 KB used by
bootloader
SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Digital or Analog
• Digital – may take two values only: ON or OFF (1 or 0 / binary

signal)
• Analog – has many (infinite) values (continuous signal)
• Output pins can provide 40 mA of current
Input voltage to the Arduino board
The power pins are as follows:

• Vin. The input voltage to the Arduino board when it's using an
external power source (as opposed to 5 volts from the USB
connection or other regulated power source). You can supply
voltage through this pin, or, if supplying voltage via the power
jack, access it through this pin. (7v-12v)
• 5V. The regulated power supply used to power the microcontroller
and other components on the board. This can come either from
Vin via an on-board regulator, or be supplied by USB or another
regulated 5V supply.
• 3V3. A 3.3 volt supply generated
by the on-board FTDI chip.
Maximum current draw is 50 mA.
• GND. Ground pins.
Serial Communication
• RX blinks when the Arduino is receiving data.

• TX blinks when the Arduino is transmitting data.
Serial data transfer with Arduino UNO
• Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART)

• Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
• Inter-integrated Circuit (I2C) or Two-Wire Interface (TWI)
UART
• All Arduino boards have at least one serial port (also known as a
UART). It communicates on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX) as well as
with the computer via USB.
• Used for communication between the Arduino board and a
computer or other devices.

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INTERNET OF THINGS

• Download Labs from FLM

• The Arduino is a programmable hardware board that runs an 8-bit

• Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or

• Open Source Hardware

• I/O Board - The I/O Board is the "brain" of the operation

Many different versions depend on the number of input/output pin

The pins are in three groups:

Shields connect to the I/O board to extend its functionality

Communication shields - XBee, Ethernet, and Wifi

Modules send serial data strings to the Arduino.

• Photoresistor, infrared, force sensitive resistor, Hall effect (varies

Search the following sensors:

• Digital – may take two values only: ON or OFF (1 or 0 / binary

The power pins are as follows:

• RX blinks when the Arduino is receiving data.

• Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART)

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