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    Soc 101 GDB

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    syedmuhammadsohaibalishah
    solution 2024

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    Soc 101 GDB

    Uploaded by

    syedmuhammadsohaibalishah
    8 views2 pages
    solution 2024

    Original Title

    soc 101 gdb

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    solution 2024

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views2 pages

    Soc 101 GDB

    Uploaded by

    syedmuhammadsohaibalishah
    solution 2024

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Name : SYED MUHAMMAD SOHAIB ALI SHAH

    ID : BC240421876

    GDB

    Applying Cultural Relativism to Address Cultural Diversity and Subcultures in Pakistan

    Cultural relativism promotes understanding and tolerance by encouraging individuals to view


    cultural practices within their own context, rather than judging them by external standards. In a
    diverse society like Pakistan This approach helps individuals and communities understand
    cultural practices in their own context, instead of judging them based on outside standards . In a
    society with many different ethnic, religious, and regional groups, cultural relativism helps
    promote social harmony and manage the differences between subcultures and countercultures.

    1] Promoting Tolerance and Reducing Nationalism:


    Cultural relativism helps reduce nationalism, the belief that one’s culture is superior. In Pakistan,
    where ethnic groups like Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, and Baloch have distinct cultural practices,
    understanding these differences within their own context rather than imposing a dominant
    cultural standard can foster tolerance . For example, the Sindhi tradition of jatak (a ritual of
    offering gifts to elders as a sign of respect) should be understood from a Sindhi cultural
    perspective, rather than being judged based on the practices of other communities.

    2. Helping Subcultures Fit In:


    In Pakistan, there are many subcultures based on ethnicity or religion. Cultural relativism can
    help these subcultures grow and be accepted. By respecting and understanding their practices,
    the larger society can reduce discrimination. For example, the Ahmadiyya community faces
    discrimination because of their religious beliefs. A cultural relativist approach would encourage
    people to understand their faith in its own context, rather than judging it based on other beliefs.
    This statement can lead to a greater empathy and understanding enabling individual from
    different background to find even ground and share experiences .

    3. Supporting Countercultures:
    Youth and activist countercultures in Pakistan often challenge mainstream norms. Cultural
    relativism allows for a more nuanced understanding of movements like the feminist or LGBTQ+
    rights movements, encouraging dialogue without imposing Cultural relativism helps society
    understand the deeper motivations behind these movements, recognizing that they arise from a desire
    for equality and justice. Western cultural ideals. It promotes the acceptance of diverse viewpoints
    while respecting Pakistan’s cultural context.

    4. Enhancing Interfaith Dialogue:


    Religious pluralism in Pakistan can be better navigated with cultural relativism Many local crafts,
    languages, and traditions are in danger of being replaced by globalization.. For example,
    understanding the importance of religious holidays like Eid, Diwali, and Christmas ,Ramazan
    within their respective faith contexts fosters interfaith respect and reduces conflicts.
    5. Addressing Gender Norms:
    Cultural relativism helps balance respect for traditional gender roles with efforts toward gender
    equality. In rural areas where patriarchy is more entrenched, understanding the socio-historical
    reasons behind gender practices can lead to more culturally sensitive approaches to empowering
    women. By promoting understanding and acceptance of different cultural practices, cultural relativism
    can help reduce tensions caused by misunderstandings or prejudice.

    In conclusion, cultural relativism offers a valuable framework for understanding and addressing
    the complexities of cultural diversity , subcultural and countercultures in Pakistan. , cultural
    relativism offers a framework to address Pakistan’s cultural diversity, promoting understanding,
    tolerance, and peaceful coexistence.

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