Acknowledgment

We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who contributed to the
successful completion of our Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter project.

First and foremost, we extend our deepest thanks to our instructor, [Instructor’s Name], for
their invaluable guidance, encouragement, and support throughout this project. Their
expertise and constructive feedback were instrumental in shaping the development and
implementation of this project.

We are deeply grateful to our peers and colleagues who provided insightful suggestions and
encouragement during the development process. Their input played a vital role in refining the
functionality and usability of the application.

A special thanks to the open-source community for the abundance of resources,

documentation, and tools that were pivotal in our project. Libraries such as Python’s Pillow,
Tkinter, and supporting modules greatly facilitated the implementation of the steganography
algorithm and graphical user interface.

We also acknowledge the unwavering support and motivation from our friends and family,
who encouraged us to persevere and excel during this endeavor. Their belief in our abilities
was a constant source of inspiration.

Lastly, we extend our heartfelt appreciation to everyone who participated in testing the
application and providing valuable feedback. Your insights were instrumental in ensuring the
effectiveness and reliability of the steganography tool.

Thank you all for your contributions, support, and encouragement, which made this project a
meaningful and enriching experience.
Abstract
The Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter project focuses on the implementation
of steganography, the art of hiding information within digital media. This project employs the
Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm to encode text messages within image files, ensuring the
concealed data remains imperceptible to the human eye.

A graphical user interface (GUI) designed with Python's Tkinter library simplifies the user
interaction, enabling users to seamlessly encode and decode hidden messages. The encoding
process embeds a secret message into an image file, while the decoding process retrieves the
concealed data from the steganographic image.

The project demonstrates the practical application of steganography in secure

communication, highlighting its potential for protecting sensitive information. It also explores
the challenges associated with data hiding, such as image format compatibility and
maintaining the integrity of the encoded image.

This tool serves as an educational implementation of steganography principles and showcases

how Python libraries can be leveraged for cryptographic and graphical solutions. The project
emphasizes user-friendliness, security, and the integration of modern techniques to enhance
data confidentiality.
Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1
Literature Survey........................................................................................................................ 2
1. Historical Context of Steganography ................................................................................. 2
1.1 Traditional Steganography ........................................................................................... 2
1.2 Modern Steganography ................................................................................................ 2
2. Techniques in Image Steganography ................................................................................. 2
2.1 Spatial Domain Techniques .......................................................................................... 3
2.2 Frequency Domain Techniques .................................................................................... 4
2.3 Hybrid Techniques ........................................................................................................ 4
3. Tools and Frameworks for Steganography ........................................................................ 4
3.1 Image Processing Libraries ........................................................................................... 4
3.2 Graphical User Interface Development ........................................................................ 4
3.3 Cryptographic Enhancements ................................................................................. 4
4. Advancements in Steganography....................................................................................... 5
4.1 Content-Adaptive Techniques ...................................................................................... 5
4.2 Deep Learning Integration ............................................................................................ 5
5. Applications of Image Steganography ............................................................................... 5
5.1 Secure Communication ................................................................................................ 5
5.2 Digital Watermarking.................................................................................................... 5
5.3 Data Authentication ..................................................................................................... 5
6. Cognitive and Educational Implications ............................................................................. 5
6.1 Interactive Learning Tools ............................................................................................ 5
6.2 Gamification in Learning ............................................................................................... 6
7. Case Studies and Comparative Analyses ............................................................................ 6
7.1 Case Studies .................................................................................................................. 6
7.2 Comparative Analysis ................................................................................................... 6
Problem Definition ..................................................................................................................... 7
Core Challenges ...................................................................................................................... 7
Objectives ............................................................................................................................... 7
To address these challenges, the project’s primary objectives include: ............................... 7
Scope of the Project ............................................................................................................... 8
The scope of this project includes the following activities: ................................................... 8
Expected Outcomes ............................................................................................................... 8
 System Requirement Analysis ................................................................................................ 9
4.1 System Architecture ......................................................................................................... 9
Frontend Interface (GUI) ..................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Proposed System Methodology ..................................................................................... 11
4.3 Advantages and Disadvantages...................................................................................... 12
4.4 Applications .................................................................................................................... 13
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 14
5.1 Future Scope .................................................................................................................. 14
List of Figures
Figure
1.2 Modern Steganography ....................................................................................................... 2
Figure 2 Stego Comparison ........................................................................................................ 3
Figure 3 Least Significant Bit (LSB) Substitution: ....................................................................... 3
Figure 4 Genral Framework ....................................................................................................... 4
Figure 5 Comparative Analyses .................................................................................................. 6
Figure 6 Tkinter GUI Layout ....................................................................................................... 9
Figure 7 Tkinter GUI ................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 8 Advantages Mindmap ................................................................................................ 13
Figure 9 Home Page- Encode or Decode ................................................................................. 16
Figure 10 Select Image ............................................................................................................. 16
Figure 11 Draft Message to steg .............................................................................................. 17
Figure 12 Decoded Draft .......................................................................................................... 17
Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Chapter 1
Introduction
In the modern digital age, the security of information is of paramount importance as sensitive
data is exchanged over various communication channels. Steganography, the practice of
hiding information within digital media, offers a unique and subtle method for secure
communication. Unlike cryptography, which encrypts data to prevent unauthorized access,
steganography conceals the very existence of the message, making it a powerful tool for
covert information transfer. By embedding a secret message within an ordinary medium, such
as an image or audio file, steganography allows for secure communication without arousing
suspicion.

This project, *Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter*, focuses on the practical
implementation of steganography by enabling the embedding of text messages within digital
images. The Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm is employed in this project as the primary
technique for data embedding. This algorithm modifies the least significant bits of the pixel
values in an image to encode the hidden message. Since these modifications are
imperceptible to the human eye, the image appears unchanged, ensuring that the hidden
data remains secure and unnoticed.

A significant feature of this project is its graphical user interface (GUI), designed using
Python's Tkinter library. The GUI provides an intuitive platform for users, allowing them to
encode messages into images or decode hidden messages from steganographic images with
just a few clicks. By eliminating the need for complex command-line operations, the GUI
ensures ease of use for both technical and non-technical users. The application supports
commonly used image formats such as PNG, JPEG, and JPG, adding to its versatility.

This project is not only a practical demonstration of steganography but also highlights the
broader implications of data security in digital communications. Steganography has potential
applications in secure communication, digital watermarking, copyright protection, and
forensics. However, it also raises concerns about its misuse in malicious activities, such as
concealing harmful content or unauthorized data transmission.

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the design and implementation of the
project, including the functionality of the LSB algorithm, the challenges encountered during
development, and the solutions devised to overcome them. Through this project, we aim to
explore the capabilities of steganography as a tool for secure communication, emphasizing its
practical applications while fostering a deeper understanding of the principles behind digital
data hiding.

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Chapter 2
Literature Survey

1. Historical Context of Steganography

1.1 Traditional Steganography

The origins of steganography can be traced back to ancient civilizations where secret messages
were hidden in plain sight:

• Classical Methods:
o Ancient Greeks wrote messages on wooden tablets and covered them with
wax to conceal the text.
o Invisible inks made from lemon juice and milk were widely used in espionage
during the Renaissance and beyond.
• Steganographic Innovations During War:
o During World War II, microdots became a revolutionary tool for covertly
embedding high volumes of information into tiny, undetectable areas.

1.2 Modern Steganography

The advent of digital technology has led to a paradigm shift in steganography, allowing data to
be embedded in multimedia formats such as images, audio, and video.

• Rise of Digital Steganography: The shift from physical to digital media opened new
avenues for embedding and transmitting information.
• Focus on Imperceptibility: Modern techniques emphasize maintaining the visual
quality of images while embedding data.

1.2 Modern Steganography

2. Techniques in Image Steganography

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2.1 Spatial Domain Techniques

Spatial techniques manipulate pixel intensity values directly. These methods are simpler but
often more vulnerable to detection and compression.

• Least Significant Bit (LSB) Substitution:

o Methodology: Embedding data by modifying the least significant bits of each
pixel’s binary value.
o Advantages:
▪ High embedding capacity.
▪ Minimal computational overhead.
o Limitations:
▪ Sensitive to noise and compression.
▪ Prone to detection via steganalysis techniques.
• Pixel Value Differencing (PVD): Enhances imperceptibility by varying the amount of
data embedded based on local pixel differences.

Figure 3 Least Significant Bit (LSB) Substitution:

Figure 2 Stego Comparison

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

2.2 Frequency Domain Techniques

Frequency domain methods embed data into transformed coefficients rather than pixel
values, offering better robustness.

• Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT): Utilized in JPEG compression, data is embedded in

low-frequency components to minimize perceptual changes.
• Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT): Splits images into frequency bands, allowing
selective embedding in regions less perceptible to the human eye.

2.3 Hybrid Techniques

Hybrid approaches combine spatial and frequency methods to balance imperceptibility,

robustness, and capacity. For example, adaptive steganography alters embedding based on
content features to minimize detectability.

Figure 4 Genral Framework

3. Tools and Frameworks for Steganography

3.1 Image Processing Libraries

• Pillow (Python Imaging Library): A versatile library for image manipulation, offering
pixel-level access crucial for LSB implementations.
• OpenCV: Commonly used for advanced image analysis, including preprocessing and
feature extraction.

3.2 Graphical User Interface Development

• Tkinter: A Python standard library for creating user-friendly interfaces, enabling

visualization of data embedding and extraction processes.

3.3 Cryptographic Enhancements

• AES and DES: Combining encryption with steganography ensures added security by
encrypting data before embedding.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

• Hash Functions: Used to verify the integrity of the embedded data.

4. Advancements in Steganography

4.1 Content-Adaptive Techniques

Modern methods adapt the embedding process based on the image’s content, focusing on
areas less likely to attract attention.

• Edge-Based Embedding: Data is embedded in edge regions where pixel variations are
naturally higher, reducing detectability.

4.2 Deep Learning Integration

The integration of neural networks into steganography has opened new possibilities:

• Steganographic Autoencoders: These models learn optimal embedding and

extraction strategies from data.
• Detection Resistance: Machine learning models are being trained to create
undetectable steganographic methods.

5. Applications of Image Steganography

5.1 Secure Communication

Steganography enables covert communication by embedding sensitive information within

innocuous-looking images.

• Example: Diplomatic correspondence often relies on steganography to bypass

censorship.

5.2 Digital Watermarking

Embedding ownership or copyright information into digital assets ensures intellectual

property protection.

5.3 Data Authentication

Embedding hash values into images can verify their integrity and authenticity.

6. Cognitive and Educational Implications

6.1 Interactive Learning Tools

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Tools built with GUI frameworks like Tkinter help visualize the embedding process, enhancing
comprehension of steganographic concepts.

6.2 Gamification in Learning

Gamified implementations of steganographic tools foster engagement and deeper

understanding among students and educators.

7. Case Studies and Comparative Analyses

7.1 Case Studies

Studies of existing tools such as StegHide and OpenPuff reveal critical insights:

• Strengths: Effective embedding with optional encryption.

• Weaknesses: Trade-offs between simplicity and robustness.

7.2 Comparative Analysis

• LSB vs. DCT:

o LSB excels in simplicity and capacity but lacks robustness against compression.
o DCT offers better imperceptibility and resilience but at the cost of complexity.

Figure 5 Comparative Analyses

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Chapter 3
Problem Definition
The Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter project focuses on developing a secure,
user-friendly application for hiding and retrieving textual information within digital images.
This project leverages the Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm for embedding data while
providing a graphical user interface (GUI) built with Tkinter to enhance usability. The key
challenges addressed in this project include data security, imperceptibility, computational
efficiency, accessibility, and user engagement.

Core Challenges

1. Data Security and Privacy

o Ensuring the embedded text remains undetectable to unauthorized users
while preserving the original image quality is a primary concern. The project
must address vulnerabilities to attacks such as steganalysis or tampering.
o Providing optional cryptographic enhancements, such as password protection
or encryption, is critical to enhancing the confidentiality of the hidden data.
2. Imperceptibility
o The LSB algorithm must be implemented such that modifications to the image
remain imperceptible to the human eye. This ensures that the steganographic
content does not alter the image's visual properties.
3. Efficiency and Performance
o Optimizing the encoding and decoding processes for computational efficiency
is essential to make the application responsive across different hardware
configurations.
4. Accessibility and Usability
o Designing an intuitive and user-friendly interface using Tkinter ensures that the
application is accessible to users with varying levels of technical expertise.
Clear navigation and straightforward functionality are key to user adoption.
5. Cross-Platform Compatibility
o The application must be compatible with various operating systems (e.g.,
Windows, macOS, Linux) to ensure broad usability.

Objectives
To address these challenges, the project’s primary objectives include:
1. Develop a Functional Steganography Tool
o Implement a robust LSB algorithm for embedding and retrieving textual data
within digital images.
o Ensure data integrity during the encoding and decoding processes.
2. Enhance User Experience Through a GUI
o Create an interactive interface using Python's Tkinter library to guide users

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

through the steganography process.

o Provide visual feedback for successful encoding and decoding operations.
3. Maintain Image Quality
o Ensure the original visual quality of the image is preserved by minimizing
distortions during data embedding.
4. Improve Security
o Offer encryption options for sensitive textual data before embedding.
o Allow password protection to restrict unauthorized access to embedded
content.
5. Optimize for Performance and Accessibility
o Design a lightweight application that performs efficiently on a range of
hardware.
o Make the tool easy to use for both technical and non-technical users.
6. Promote Learning and Awareness
o Provide a platform that demonstrates the practical applications of
steganography.
o Incorporate educational elements to teach users about secure
communication.

Scope of the Project

The scope of this project includes the following activities:
1. Application Development
o Designing and implementing the LSB-based steganographic algorithm.
o Building the GUI with Tkinter for enhanced interactivity.
2. User Interaction Features
o Allow users to select an image and input text for embedding.
o Provide options to save the stego-image and retrieve embedded text.
3. Image and Data Handling
o Support common image formats (e.g., PNG, BMP).
o Ensure proper handling of large text inputs without compromising efficiency.
4. Cross-Platform Testing
o Validate the application’s functionality across different operating systems and
devices.
5. User Feedback Integration
o Collect and incorporate feedback to enhance the application’s usability and
functionality.

Expected Outcomes
By addressing these challenges and objectives, the Image Steganography Using Python and
Tkinter project aims to:
1. Deliver a reliable and efficient steganographic tool for secure data hiding.
2. Educate users on the importance and applications of steganography in digital
communication.
3. Demonstrate how Python and Tkinter can be leveraged to create practical and user-
centric applications.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Chapter 4
System Requirement Analysis

4.1 System Architecture

The system architecture for the Image Steganography project consists of the following
primary components: Frontend Interface, Backend Logic, and Image Processing Module.
This architecture ensures that the project is both functional and user-friendly.

Frontend Interface (GUI)

The frontend of the system is developed using Tkinter, Python’s standard library for creating
graphical user interfaces. The interface enables users to interact with the system through a
set of intuitive components such as buttons, labels, and text fields.

1.1 Tkinter GUI Layout

• Main Window: The main window provides a simple and clear interface where users
can upload an image, input a secret message, and choose an action (encode or
decode).
• Buttons: Includes buttons for selecting images, hiding messages, and extracting
hidden messages.
• Text Fields: A text area for displaying the encoded or decoded message.
• Image Display: The selected image is displayed in the GUI, allowing users to visualize
the input image before and after the encoding/decoding process.Progress
Indicators: Provides visual feedback during the encoding/decoding process.

Figure 6 Tkinter GUI Layout

1.2 User Interaction

• The system allows users to select an image file (JPG, PNG, BMP) and enter the text
message they want to hide within the image.
• Users can click on buttons to either encode or decode the message.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

• The interface updates with the appropriate feedback, such as "Message Hidden
Successfully" or "Message Decoded".

2. Backend Logic
The backend handles the image processing, text encoding/decoding logic, and the
interaction between the image and text data.

2.1 LSB Algorithm

• Encoding: The algorithm hides the input message within the least significant bits of
the selected image pixels. This process ensures that the hidden message does not
significantly alter the appearance of the image.
• Decoding: The algorithm extracts the hidden message from the least significant bits
of the image. It reverses the encoding process and retrieves the original message.

2.2 Image Processing (Using Pillow)

• The Pillow library (a Python Imaging Library fork) is used to manipulate the image
and perform operations such as loading the image, accessing pixel data, and saving
the modified image.
• Encoding Process: Each pixel is broken down into its Red, Green, and Blue (RGB)
values, and the least significant bit of each value is replaced with a bit from the
message text.
• Decoding Process: The algorithm reads the least significant bits from each pixel and
reconstructs the hidden message.

2.3 File I/O

• The system allows users to load and save images. The original image remains
unmodified unless explicitly saved with the hidden message embedded.

3. Image Processing Module

This module handles the interaction with image files, ensuring that the encoding/decoding
process does not corrupt the original image while hiding the message.

3.1 Image Loading and Saving

• Image Loading: The user can load an image from their local machine using a file
dialog (provided by Tkinter).
• Image Saving: After encoding or decoding, the user can save the modified image
(with or without the hidden message) back to the local system

3.2 Image Manipulation

• RGB Manipulation: The system accesses pixel data and manipulates the least
significant bits for encoding and decoding the text message. The color channels

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

(RGB) are processed to ensure the hidden message does not visually alter the image.

4.2 Proposed System Methodology

The Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter system will be developed following an
incremental development methodology. The stages involved include system design,
implementation, testing, and deployment.

Requirement Analysis
• Understand the user’s needs, such as selecting images, inputting text, encoding, and
decoding messages.
• Design the system components such as the Tkinter GUI, backend algorithms, and
image processing features.
• text_box.insert("1.0", "Hello")

Figure 7Tkinter GUI

Design Phase
• Design the user interface using Tkinter, ensuring that it is simple and intuitive.
• Define the logic for encoding and decoding messages using the LSB algorithm.
• Integrate image manipulation capabilities using Pillow.

Implementation Phase
• Implement the system using Python and Tkinter for GUI, integrating the LSB

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

algorithm for image steganography.

• Handle image file I/O operations to load and save images.
• Ensure that the system is capable of handling a range of image formats.

Testing Phase
• Perform unit testing to ensure the encoding and decoding logic works correctly.
• Conduct user acceptance testing to confirm that the GUI is intuitive and easy to use.
• Test the system for compatibility across different image formats and operating
systems.

Deployment and Maintenance

• Deploy the system on local machines or distribute it as an executable package (e.g.,
using PyInstaller).
• Provide regular maintenance and updates as needed based on user feedback.

4.3 Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:
1. Simplicity: The system provides an easy-to-use interface, allowing even non-
technical users to hide and retrieve messages from images.
2. Security: The hidden message is embedded within the image, making it hard to
detect without the decoding process.
3. Customizable: The system can be enhanced to support different steganography
algorithms or larger messages.
4. No Visible Changes: The encoding process does not noticeably alter the appearance
of the image, making it suitable for covert communication.

Disadvantages:
1. Limited Capacity: The amount of text that can be hidden is limited by the size of the
image (the number of pixels).
2. Susceptibility to Image Compression: If the image is compressed (e.g., in JPEG
format), the hidden message may be corrupted due to data loss during compression.
3. Security Concerns: While the LSB method is effective, it is not foolproof. Advanced
detection methods can be used to identify hidden messages.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

4. Complexity in Large Messages: For larger messages, the system may struggle to
encode within small images or require larger image files.

Figure 8 Advantages Mindmap

4.4 Applications
The Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter project has a wide range of potential
applications:

1. Covert Communication: The system can be used to communicate securely by hiding

sensitive messages within images.
2. Data Protection: It can serve as a method to protect confidential information by
embedding it in images that can be shared openly without attracting attention.
3. Digital Watermarking: The technology can be adapted for watermarking images or
videos with hidden identifiers or copyright information.
4. Forensics: Used in digital forensics for the investigation of suspicious data and the
extraction of hidden messages in images.
5. Educational Tool: It serves as an educational project to demonstrate basic concepts
in data encoding, cryptography, and image processing.
6. Privacy Protection: Used in privacy-focused applications where users want to hide
messages or files within other data (images) for secure storage or transmission.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Chapter 5
Conclusion
The mini-project "Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter" successfully
demonstrates the implementation of steganography principles for securely embedding and
retrieving hidden messages within digital images. By leveraging the Least Significant Bit
(LSB) algorithm, this project ensures that the modifications made to the image are
imperceptible to the human eye, thereby preserving the original visual quality of the image.

The use of Python's Tkinter module for the graphical user interface (GUI) provides a user-
friendly platform for interaction, enabling users to upload images, input messages, and
perform encoding and decoding operations seamlessly. The project showcases a practical
application of cryptographic and image-processing techniques, emphasizing the importance
of secure communication in the digital era.

The outcomes of this project align with its objectives, highlighting the efficacy of
steganography in covert data transmission. However, the project also acknowledges the
potential for enhancement, such as improving robustness against compression and
introducing encryption for added security.

This project underscores the relevance of image steganography in various domains,

including secure communication, digital watermarking, and information protection. It not
only reinforces theoretical knowledge but also offers hands-on experience with real-world
applications, making it a valuable contribution to the field of cybersecurity and data
security.

5.1 Future Scope

The "Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter" project has immense potential for
future enhancements and applications in the field of digital security. One significant
improvement could be the integration of encryption algorithms like AES or RSA, ensuring
that even if the hidden data is extracted, it remains unreadable without the proper
decryption key. The system can also be expanded to support additional image formats, such
as BMP, TIFF, and JPEG, addressing challenges like lossy compression in widely used formats.
Future developments could focus on making the system more robust against compression
and alterations, ensuring the integrity of hidden messages in real-world scenarios.

Multi-level steganography, combining techniques like audio or video steganography, could

provide additional layers of security. Creating mobile and web-based versions of the tool
would make it more accessible to users, enabling real-time steganography across platforms.

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Image Steganography Using Python and Tkinter

Bibliography
[1] Johnson, Neil F., Duric, Zoran, & Jajodia, Sushil. Information Hiding: Steganography and
Watermarking - Attacks and Countermeasures. Springer-Verlag, 2001.
This book explores the fundamental techniques and applications of steganography, including
digital image steganography and its vulnerabilities.

[2] Petitcolas, Fabien A. P., Anderson, Ross J., & Kuhn, Markus G. "Information Hiding - A
Survey." Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, 1999, pp. 1062–1078.
An essential research paper that provides an overview of information hiding techniques,
including steganography, and their practical implications.

[3] Fridrich, Jessica. "Applications of Data Hiding in Digital Images." Proceedings of SPIE:
Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, vol. 5020, 2004.
This paper discusses the use of steganography for secure data transmission and its role in
digital rights management and forensics.

[4] Katz, Jonathan, & Lindell, Yehuda. Introduction to Modern Cryptography. Chapman and
Hall/CRC, 2007.
A comprehensive guide to cryptographic principles and techniques, providing foundational
knowledge relevant to secure data hiding.

[5] Python Software Foundation. Python 3.x Documentation. Retrieved from

https://docs.python.org.
A primary resource for understanding Python syntax, libraries, and best practices used in
developing the steganography project.

[6] Real Python. "Building a GUI Application with Tkinter and Python." Retrieved from
https://realpython.com.
This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on building graphical user interfaces using
Tkinter, a core element of this project.

[7] Pillow Library Documentation. Retrieved from https://pillow.readthedocs.io.

Documentation for the Pillow library, a critical tool for image processing and manipulation in
Python, used in this project.

[8] Medium. "Image Steganography in Python." Retrieved from https://medium.com.

An article detailing the implementation of steganography using Python, focusing on the Least
Significant Bit (LSB) method.

[9] GeeksforGeeks. "Introduction to Steganography." Retrieved from

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org.
This article introduces the basic concepts and methodologies of steganography, helping to
contextualize its role in digital security.

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Annexure

Figure 9 Home Page- Encode or Decode

Figure 10 Select Image

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Figure 11 Draft Message to steg

Figure 12 Decoded Draft

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