Prejudice and Bias

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What differentiates biases from prejudices?

It is important to understand that prejudice is the tendency to form an


opinion or a prejudgment before acquiring awareness on a relevant
fact regarding a case. On the other hand, a bias is being included or
having an outlook that supports holding or presenting a partial
perspective.

What is Prejudice?
You can differentiate a prejudice by recognizing when you have an
affective feeling towards a group member or a person based solely on
their membership to the group.

Prejudice is a preconceived and unfavorable feeling towards a person


because of their gender, values, beliefs, social class, sexuality,
nationality, ethnicity, or language.

Prejudices can also be rooted in criminality, education, and sports


team affiliation, among other personal attributes. Therefore, prejudice
is an evaluation of a person and judging them from their affiliation.
However, it can also include unfolded beliefs, including unreasonable
attitudes that are usually resistant to rational influence.

What is Bias?

Bias is a subset of prejudice.


It refers to the favors for or against a thing, a group, or a person
compared to another.
These favors are usually perceived as unfair and undeserved. A person
can learn biases implicitly in cultural contexts. But a person can
develop a bias against or towards an individual a gender or a sexual
identity, an ethnic group, a religion, a social class, a theoretical
paradigm, species, or ideologies rooted in a species or an academic
domain.
A bias is an act or behavior that is one-sided. A biased person is one
that lacks a neutral perspective. Besides, such a person does not have
an open mind when he or she approaches an issue or a matter. Biases
can manifest in a variety of ways and are usually related to intuition
and prejudice.

In engineering and science, a bias is a systematic error. Statistically,


biases are known to be resultant from unfair sampling practices.
Knowing these differences in meanings will help differentiate
prejudices from biases

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