FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY

NOTE: This sheet contains important Technical Service Data

Assembly: W10785743A
Tech Sheet Do Not Remove Or Destroy

Component Specifications
Specifications All Parts - 115 VAC/60 Hz unless
Component noted
Cooling
Compressor BTUH.......................................... Variable VEGD8H
Wattage...................................... 60 Hz/176 watts @ 4000 RPM
Current lock rotor....................... 3.3 amps ± 15%
Current full load.......................... 3.3 amps ± 15%
Resistance run windings............ 7.9 ohms ± 15%
Resistance start windings.......... 7.9 ohms ± 8%@ 77°F/25°C
Inverter x 11................................ 3-6 VDC, red and white
wires = 120 VAC
Condenser Rotation...................................... Clockwise
Motor (facing end opposite shaft)
RPM............................................ 940 RPM
Wattage...................................... 2.6 ± 1 watt @115 VAC
NOTE: Fan blade must be
fully seated on shaft to achieve
proper airflow.
Freezer Rotation...................................... Clockwise
Evaporator (facing end opposite shaft)
Fan Motor RPM - RATED............................. 2900 RPM @ 12 VDC

Wattage - RATED........................ Maximum 2.5 watts @12 VDC

NOTE: Fan blade must be
fully seated on shaft to achieve
proper airflow.
Bimetal Defrost Open........................................... 45.3° ± 5° F / 7.4° ± 2.8° C
Closed........................................ 18.0° ± 7.5° F / -7.8° ± 4.2° C
Resistance.................................. 56k ohm
Defrost heater terminal............... 19-27 ohms
Bimetal below 10°F.................... 0 ohms
Bimetal above 53°F.................... open circuits
42" Freezer Volts............................................ 120 VAC
Evaporator Wattage...................................... 700 watts
Heater Resistance.................................. 20.6 ± 5% ohms
48" Freezer Volts............................................ 120 VAC
Evaporator Wattage...................................... 750 watts
Heater Resistance.................................. 19.2 ± 5% ohms
Controls
Control Board Volt.............................................. 120 VAC, 60Hz
See control board for
diagnostics.
Thermistor Temperature............................... Resistance
Voltage Measurement Safety Information 50°F/10°C...................................
32°F/0°C.....................................
5348 ohms ± 5.0%
8758 ohms ± 5.0%
When preforming live voltage measurements, you must -4°F/-20°C.................................. 25,862 ohms ± 5.0%
do the following: Light Switch Type............................................ SPDT NO/NC
■■ Verify the controls are in the off position so that the Volt.............................................. 125/250 VAC
Current........................................ 8/4 amps
appliance does not start when energized.
■■ Allow enough space to perform the voltage Ice and Water
measurements without obstructions. Single Valve Watts.......................................... 35 watts (Red)
■■ Keep other people a safe distance away from the
appliance to prevent potential injury.
■■ Always use the proper testing equipment.
■■ After voltage measurements, always disconnect power
before servicing.

W10785744A 1
 FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Temperature Charts Main Control Section
Problem Possible Cause Test Procedure/Action
No-Load Performance, Controls in Normal Position
Touch/Display Board has See Touch/Display Board section.
Percent Run Time/ Cycles/ lost power connection
Kw/24 hr/±0.4 ±10% 24 hr/±10
Main Control Board is not See Main Control Board section.
Ambient 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F supplying power to the user
interface
°F/°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C
Control is in the Sabbath Press the “Sabbath Mode” button to
1.1 2.2 60% 84% 45 24 No display, no Mode. Control is powered return to normal mode.
interior lights, can’t off. Control board failure.
change settings
The FC or RC doors have See Door Open section.
Refrigerator Compartment Freezer Compartment Average been open for more than ten
Average Food Temperature Food Temperature ±5°F/3°C minutes
±4°F/2°C Door light switch problem See Door Switch section.
Ambient 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F Wiring issue. Bad See Touch/Display section.
°F/°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C connection, etc.
37°F 37°F 0°F 0°F The modular ice maker or See Modular Ice Maker and Ice
3°C 3°C -18°C -18°C No/Low Ice the ice level detector is not Detector Service Sheet.
operating properly
Faulty Bimetal See Bimetal/Defrost Heater section.
Temperature Relationship Test Chart Not defrosting
Faulty defrost heater See Bimetal/Defrost Heater section.
Freezer Evaporator Suction Line
Inlet/Outlet ±5°F/3°C ±7°F/4°C Temperatures are 48°F in See Over Temperature section.
the RC or 15°F in the FC for
Ambient 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F more than 1.5 hrs and Temp
°F/°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C isn’t decreasing

-15ºF -12ºF 80ºF 104ºF The compressor or sealed See Compressor section.
Overtemp Alarm system is not operating
-26ºC -24ºC 27ºC 40ºC door left open
The inverter is not operating See Inverter section.
The evaporator fan is not See Evaporator Fan section.
operating
Average Total Suction Pressure Head Pressure
The Air Door is not operating See Air Door section.
Wattage ±10% ±2 PSIG ±5 PSIG
Control powered off See Power Off Mode section.
Ambient 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F 70°F 90°F Product does
°F/°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C 21°C 32°C not run No power to the control Verify power to the control board.
board
70 100 1.0 -1.0 95 135
The noise is coming from Evaporator Fan section.
the freezer section. The
evaporator fan motor is
Built-In Refrigerator Troubleshooting binding, hitting, misaligned,
or vibrating.
Product is noisy
The noise is coming from the Condenser Fan and/or
Main Control Section unit comportment section. Compressor section.
Condenser fan blade is
Problem Possible Cause Test Procedure/Action hitting or compressor is
FC control set too cold See Control Setting section. noisy.

Temperatures are -5°F in the Refrigerator operating in the “Max RC control set too cold See Control Setting section.
FC and 34°F in the RC Cool” mode. Press the “Max Cool”
Freezer button to return to normal operation. RC thermistor See Thermistor section.
Compartment (FC) Refrigerator
too cold FC thermistor See Thermistor section. Compartment (RC) Air Door stuck open, seal See Air Door section.
too cold missing, damaged, or
FC thermistor wires reversed See Thermistor section. reversed

Main Control Board See Main Control Board section. Main Control Board See Main Control Board section.

FC control set too warm See Control Setting section. RC control set too warm See Control Setting section.

FC thermistor See Thermistor section. RC thermistor See Thermistor section.

Freezer light not shutting off See Door Switch section. Refrigerator light not See Door Switch section.
shutting off
Evaporator fan not running See Evaporator Fan section.
or not running up to speed Air Door stuck closed or See Air Door section.
Freezer inoperative. Reversed Air
Compartment (FC) Condenser fan not running See Condenser Fan section. Door wires.
too warm
Frost blocking evaporator See Evaporator Fan section. Blocked air flow Check for any restriction to the airflow
air flow Refrigerator
Compartment (RC) in the RC and FC.
Main Control Board See Main Control Board section. too warm
Warm FC temperature Cold air for the RC is drawn from the
FC. Check for proper FC temperatures
Compressor not operational See Compressor section. (see FC compartment too warm).
Inverter not operational See Inverter section. Reversed RC thermistor See Thermistor section.
wiring
Evaporator fan not running See Evaporator Fan section.
or not running up to speed
Frost blocking evaporator See Evaporator Fan section.
air flow

2
 FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Main Control Section
Main Control Section
Problem Possible Cause Test Procedure/Action
Component Symptom Test Procedure/Action
Main Control Board See Main Control Board section.
Inoperative (1) Check to make sure that it is not on the
Compressor not operational See Compressor section. 7-minute delay.
Refrigerator (2) Disconnect the power or unplug the product.
Compartment (RC) Condenser fan not See Condenser Fan section. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to any two
too warm (cont.) operational pins at a time. The meter should indicate
approximately 6 to 7Ω. If no resistance is
Inverter not operational See Inverter section. present replace compressor.
Compressor NEVER APPLY 120 VAC TO COMPRESSOR
Verify pan settings Change to appropriate setting. PINS.

Pan thermistor failure See Thermistor section. Noisy (1) If mechanical clanking noise is evident,
replace compressor.
Air Door stuck shut/open See Air Door section. (2) If the consumer is complaining about varying
sound level, explain variable speed operation
Pan too Warm/Cold Evap fan failure See Evaporator Fan section. of the compressor to consumer.
Not operational/not (1) Run control diagnostics to check condenser
Sealed system failure See Compressor section. running fan operation in step 4.
(2) The condenser fan runs independently of the
ICC control failure See ICC Control Board section. compressor but is a constant speed motor.
AC voltage is supplied to the condenser fan
Main control failure See Main Control Board section. Condenser Fan by a relay on Main Control Board.
Blocked (1) Check for blade hits and/or issues in
Component Specifications Mounting system.
Noisy Press “Set to Recommended” button.
Main Control Section
Control Setting RC/FC control set too Press “Set to Recommended” button.
Component Symptom Test Procedure/Action warm/too cold
Stuck closed (1) Run control diagnostics to check the Air Door No display, no interior (1) If any door is open for more than ten minutes,
operation in step 6. lights the control will turn off the light circuit.
Inoperative (2) A 12 Volts square wove is supplied to the This includes the control user interface in
Air Door in a series of short pulses. It is not Door open the RC. The user interface is powered down
possible to obtain a reliable voltage reading Alarm when the RC door is closed and is inactive.
with a VOM. The Door Open indicator light will flash and an
(3) Check for the Air Door binding with the cover. audio alarm will sound.
(4) Disconnect power or unplug the product.
Check the resistance of the Air Door motor No display, co interior Verify switch activation. Replace if necessary.
Air Door through the Air Door connector. The lights
yellow wire to red wire and white wire to blue
Air Door wire should have a resistance reading of 415 RC Compartment too
Door Switch
Ω.±45 Ω. warm

Reversed wiring (1) Reversed wiring at the Air Door or at the FC Compartment too
control board will cause the Air Door to warm
operate exactly contrary to the needs of the
refrigerator. Verify the Air Door and cabinet Not running (1) Run control diagnostics to check the
wiring is correct. evaporator fan operation in step 3.
DO NOT DISCONNECT THE AIR DOOR WHILE Not running up to (2) Disconnect power or unplug the product.
THE CYCLE IS IN PROGRESS. speed Touch the ohmmeter test leads to pins 1 and
4 of the evaporator fan motor connector. The
Stuck open (1) Look for any kind of mechanical blockage. Open evaporator fan meter should indicate approximately 1400
feedback circuit to 1700 Ω.
The indicator lights Pressing the ALARM RESET will shut off the audio (3) A failed evaporator fan motor or any condition
and alarm continue to alarm. The audio alarm will not sound again until a that can mimic a failed motor will cause the
activate new condition occurs. control to run the compressor 100% at
(1) A Master Alarm Reset can be performed by 4500 RPM.
pressing the POWER (On/Off) twice or by (4) If voltage is still present and the evaporator
Alarm Reset fan is still not operating, verify evaporator fan
turning the power to the refrigerator off and
on again. harness wiring (See Evaporator Fan-Improper
(2) The indicator light will reactivate after the Wiring section below).
ALARM RESET is pressed if the condition that Evaporator fan
caused the alarm is still present. Frost blocking (1) Run control diagnostics to check the defrost
evaporator air flow system operation in step 7.
Not defrosting (1) Run control diagnostics to check Bimetal (2) The test mode can be used for a manual
status in step 7. defrost cycle to clear the coil.
(2) “01” indicates that the defrost heater is (3) A frost load as the result of one or more doors
energized/bimetal is closed. “02” indicates being left open can toke several days to clear.
that the defrost heater is energized/bimetal
is open. The voltage at the defrost heater Improper wiring (1) Verify the wires connecting from the square
terminals will be 120 volts AC. connector of the evaporator fan harness to
Bimetal/Defrost (3) Disconnect power or unplug the product. the Cab harness. WH/V to WH, YL/BK to YL,
Heater Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the and YL/RD to RD. BU is not connected to
defrost heater terminals. The meter should Cab harness.
indicate approximately 19 to 27 Ω. Touch the (2) If wiring is incorrect, order evaporator fan kit.
ohmmeter test leads to the defrost bimetal
wire connectors. With the bimetal below Noisy (1) Check for the evap fan misalignment.
10˚F, the meter should indicate 0 Ω. With the
bimetal above 53˚F, the meter should indicate Inoperative (1) Check wires and connectors. Disconnect
on open circuit. power or unplug product. Check resistance
given in the diagram on page 1.
(2) Run control diagnostics to check the
thermistor operation in step 1.
(3) Inoperative thermistor causes control to
operate in a Recovery mode.
Thermistor
Reversed wiring (1) The thermistor wires can be reversed in the
connector at the Main Control Boards. A
quick way to confirm this is to remove the
thermistor. Initiate control diagnostics and
look for a “2” in the appropriate step, which
is an indication of an open circuit for the
thermistor.

3
 FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Main Control Section LED Control Section
Component Symptom Test Procedure/Action Component Symptom Test Procedure/Action
Compressor not (1) Check compressor connection from the All lights do not turn (1) Test Door Switch (refer to existing
operational inverter to make sure that it is secure. on when door is section)
(2) Voltage should be present from the inverter to opened. (2) Measure voltage across J1-1 (14V) and
the compressor. Possible causes: J1-4 (GND) on Lighting control board.
Inverter (3) If voltage from the Main Control Board to (1) Door Switch If voltage is present, go to the next
the inverter is present, no voltage out of malfunction; step. If voltage is not present, look for
the inverter to the compressor, and the (2) Lighting control mis connections between the lighting
compressor has approximately 6 to 7Ω, board not being control board and the Main Control
replace the inverter. supplied by the Board on the wires connected to pins
DC power supply; J1-1 and J1-4 in the lighting control
FC or RC (1) Check for loose terminals or connectors. (3) Problem on board.
compartment too (2) Voltage should be present at the respective communication (3) Check continuity from the pin J1-3
warm/too cold pin of the respective connector of the Main wire of lighting in lighting control board and the pin
Control Board during operation. control board; J9-2 in Main Control Board. If there is
No display, no interior (3) If the proper voltage to the component in (4) LED lighting continuity, go to the next step. If there
lights, can’t change question is not present from the respective control board is no continuity between the referred
settings pin location on the Main Control Board during malfunction pins, look for mis connections on
operation, replace the Main Control Board. these pins.
(4) Open the product doors and check
Product does not run (1) This connection supplies the Main Control voltage across J3-1 (LED Out 1 +) and
Board with power. J3-2 (LED Out 1 -). Open the product
Main Control (2) If the proper voltage to the Main Control Board doors and check voltage across J3-3
Board is not present, check cabinet wiring and power (LED Out 2 +) and J3-4 (LED Out 2 -).
cord. If voltage is less than 15 volts in any of
(3) If the proper voltage to the Main Control Board the pins pair, replace lighting control
is present and the product still does not run, board. If voltage is greater than 15
replace the Main Control Board. volts, troubleshoot the LED lights.
Evaporator fan motor (1) Jump the red to yellow wire in the evaporator All lights remain on (1) Test Door Switch (refer to existing
does not run fan motor harness to check the 12 VDC fan regardless of the door section).
operation. state (door opened/ (2) Check continuity from the pin J1-3
(2) If the fan runs after jumping the wire, replace closed). in lighting control board and the pin
the Main Control Board. Possible causes: J9-2 in Main Control Board. If there is
(1) Door Switch continuity, go to the next step. If there
Temperatures ore The overtemp alarm is a visual and audio signal malfunction; is no continuity between the referred
48˚F in the RC or that alerts the customer to unacceptably warm (2) Problem on pins, look for mis connections on
15˚F in the FC for temperatures in either compartment for more communication these pins.
more than 1.5 hrs than 1.5 hours. The trigger points are 48˚F in wire of lighting (3) Close the product doors and check
Overtemp Alarm the RC or 15˚F in the FC. The corresponding control board; voltage across J3-1 (LED Out 1 +) and
temperature display will flash to indicate the (3) LED lighting J3-2 (LED Out 1 -). Open the product
problem compartment. The audio alarm stops if control board doors and check voltage across J3-3
the temperatures return to normal but the visual malfunction (LED Out 2 +) and J3-4 (LED Out 2 -).
alarm will continue to flash until reset. Lighting If voltages are greater than 15 volts in
control board/ any of the pins pair even the products
Product does not run, (1) Press the “Power on/off” button for 2 seconds. LEDs internal doors are still closed, replace lighting
no display, no interior (2) If there is no response, unplug the refrigerator lights control board.
lights, can’t change for 30 seconds.
Power Off Mode settings (3) Plug in refrigerator and check for normal Lights partially not (1) Verify continuity problems on
operation. turning on when connector J3;
(4) Failed control board. Run diagnostic test. doors are opened: (2) Troubleshoot the LEDs that are not
- All the 5 FC lights turning on. Each LED has to be
No display, no interior (1) Verify Touch/Display Board connection and and 1 of the RC lights replaced one by one. Once the failed
lights, can’t change wiring to the cabinet. remain off when door LED is replaced, all the other LEDs will
Touch/Display settings. (2) See Power Off mode section. is opened; - 6 out of turn on as well.
Board (3) If control is in the Sabbath Mode, press the 7 RC lights works as
“Sabbath Mode” button to return to normal expected (turn on
mode. when door is opened
and turns off when
door is closed).
Possible cause: LED
module malfunction
ICC Control Section Possible cause:
(1) Misconnection on
Component Symptom Test Procedure/Action the J3 connector
(2) One of the LEDs
Air Door See page 3. that are not
turning on is
Pan too warm/too cold (1) Verify that food item isn’t malfunctioning.
blocking airflow and/or touching
thermistor. Lights partially not (1) Verify continuity problems on
Control Settings turning on when connector J3;
(2) Verify that pan connections are
not reversed (right pan to left doors are opened: (2) Troubleshoot the LEDs that are not
pan 1/0 or vice versa). - 6 out of 7 RC lights turning on. Each LED has to be
remain off when door replaced one by one. Once the failed
Inoperative (1) Refer to thermistor sections. is opened; LED is replaced, all the other LEDs will
Thermistor - All the 5 FC lights turn on as well.
Reversed wiring and 1 of the RC lights
works as expected
Pan too warm/too cold (1) Verify wiring, Air Door failure (turn on when door is
(see above). opened and turns off
ICC Control when door is closed)
(2) Verify thermistor failure (see
Board Possible cause:
above).
(3) Verify ICC Control board failure. (1) Misconnection on
the J3 connector
No Display, no interior lights, can’t (1) See above (2) One of the LEDs
Display Board that are not
change settings.
turning on is
malfunctioning.

4
 FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
ELECTRONIC CONTROL FEATURES
The electronic control in this appliance maintains the temperature, controlling the operation and speed of the compressor as well as the evaporator
fan motor. The Adaptive Defrost Control (ADC) portion of the electronic control utilizes “Pulsed Defrost” technology to perform defrost function.
(See troubleshooting tips for more Information)
1. Pulsed Defrost Heat - During the defrost cycle the heater is energized continuously for the first 7 minutes. It is then cycled off for 60 seconds and
on for 120 seconds. The on/off cycle is repeated until the bimetal opens or the maximum defrost time (33 minutes) is reached.
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS MODE
Product must be on to enter service diagnostic mode. Press the RC Temp increase key and the Cooling On/Off key simultaneously for 3 seconds.
The 2-digit FC display shows the diagnostic step.
Steps 00 through 07 are for input/output circuits of the Main Control Board.
The Set to Recommended and ˚F/ ˚C buttons switch between steps. The 2-digit RC display shows the status for input circuits or the option for
output circuits. The RC+ and RC- buttons switch between options. Turn Cooling or Power Off to quit diagnostics. Diagnostics time out after
20 minutes. All other keys are disabled during diagnostics.

MAIN CONTROL MAIN CONTROL

COMPONENT FC CODE RD CODE DESCRIPTION COMPONENT FC CODE RD CODE DESCRIPTION
°F/°C TEMPERATURE Condenser 00 OFF
03
FC Thermistor 00 OP OPEN > 88kΩ Fan Motor 01 ON ( 115 V)
SH SHORT < 1600Ω 00 OFF; WAITING DELAY
VC
°F/°C TEMPERATURE 04 16 ON AT 1600 RPM
Compressor
RC Thermistor 01 OP OPEN CIRCUIT 45 ON AT 4500 RPM
SH SHORT CIRCUIT Air Door & 00 Air Door CLOSES
05
00 OFF evap fan on 01 Air Door OPENS
20 2000RPM (8 V) Defrost Heater 00 BIMETAL CLOSED
Evaporator 06
02 23 2300 RPM ( 9.2 V) On 01 BIMETAL OPEN
Fan Motor
26 2600 RPM ( 10.4 V) 00 DEFAULT-ADAPTIVE
Defrost Option 07
30 3000 RPM ( 12 V) 01 BASIC

WARNING: If Bimetal is By-passed for testing (if applicable),

Do Not Overheat Evaporator Area.
PAN CONTROL
COMPONENT FC CODE RC CODE DESCRIPTION
Lighting 10 00 PAN ACCENT LIGHT
°F/°C TEMPERATURE
Thermistor 11 OP OPEN > 88KΩ
SH SHORT < 1600Ω
00 ALL INDICATORS OFF
User Selection 01 DELI
LED Indicator 12
Test 02 PRODUCE
03 MEAT
00 AIR DOOR CLOSES
Air Door 13
01 AIR DOOR OPENS

5
 FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
MODULAR ICE MAKER SERVICE SHEET
SERVICE INFORMATION SERVICE PROCEDURES
ICE MAKER SPECIFICATIONS (120 VOLT MODEL) Cover -

COMPONENT
Pull water adjustment knob first and snap off cover. Index knob and reinstall
in some position for same water fill.
WATER FILL 140CC, 7.5 SEC
Module, Motor and Support Assembly -
MOLD HEATER 185 WATTS, 72 OHMS
Insert Phillips driver into access parts in Module. Loosen both screws.
THERMOSTAT (BIMETAL) CLOSE 17˚± 3˚ Disconnect Shut-off Arm. Pull Mold from Support Assembly.
OPEN 32˚± 3˚
Shut-off Arm -
MOTOR 1.5 WATTS, 8,800 OHMS
Pull out from support. Reinsert to full depth.
MODULE STAMPED CIRCUIT, PLUG IN CONNECTORS
Mold & Heater -
CYCLE ONE REVOLUTION (EJECTS ICE & WATER FILL) Remove Module, Motor and Support Assembly. Pull out retaining clips
with Bimetal.
Bimetal -
MODULE OHMMETER CHECKS (NO POWER TO Remove Module, Motor and Support Assembly. Pull out retaining clips
ICE MAKER & EJECTOR BLADES IN PARK) with Bimetal.
TEST POINTS COMPONENT MODULE POSITION OHMS Fill Cup -
L-H MOLD HEATER ATTACHED TO SUPPORT 72 Remove Module, Motor and Support Assembly. Remove Ejector Blades
and Shut-off Arm. Pull Fill Cup from Mold.
L-M MOTOR DISCONNECT FROM 8,800
SUPPORT Ejector Blades or Stripper -
Remove Module, Motor and Support Assembly. When reinstalling Ejector
Blades, realign “D” coupling with Module cam.
MODULE VOLTAGE CHECKS WITH METER OR TEST LIGHT
(POWER TO ICE MAKER)

TEST POINTS COMPONENT LINE VOLTAGE 0 VOLTS

L-N MODULE POWER OK NO POWER
T-H BIMETAL OPEN CLOSED
L-H HEATER ON OFF
L-M MOTOR ON OFF
N-V WATER VALVE ON OFF

ICE MAKER MODULE WATER LEVEL ADJUSTMENT

Turning the adjustment screw (see picture)
clockwise decreases the water fill.
MODULE REMOVAL
SCREWS (3) • 1/2 turn equals 200cc or 1.2 sec.
• Full turn equals 40cc or 2.4 sec.
• Maximum adjustment is one full turn
in either direction. Additional rotation
MODULE could damage the module.
TEST POINTS
(N,M,H,T,L,V)

MOLD ATTACHMENT
SCREW ACCESS SHUT-OFF ARM
PORTS (2 PHILLIPS) WATER LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW

6
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W10785744A 7/15
Printed in U.S.A.
© 2015. All rights reserved.