1 Course Code: CSE 1113 Course Instructor: Adiba Ibnat Hossain 2 Array An Array is a fixed-sized sequenced collection of elements of the
same data type.
Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead
of declaring separate variables for each value.
The elements share a common name.
3 Properties of Array
Size of an Array is fixed.
Elements of same data type can be stored in an array.
Data resides in contiguous memory locations.
4 Types of Arrays in C
One Dimensional Array
datatype arrayname [arraysize]; int data [5];
Multidimensional Array For example: two dimensional array datatype arrayname [row][col]; int data [2][2]; 5 Declaring an One Dimensional Array number[0] = 20
To access an array element, refer to its index number.
In the example, data[0] is the first element.
In this example, data[4] is the last element.
6 Declaring an One Dimensional Array(Contd.) Note: Arrays have 0 as the first index, not 1. In the example, data[0] is the first element.
If the size of an array is n, to access the last element, the n-1 index is used. In this example, data[4] 7 Initializing One Dimensional Arrays
datatype arrayname [arraysize] = {list of values};
integer array of 5 elements int data [5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; float array of 4 elements float array [4] = { 3.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5 }; character array of 7 elements char name [7] = { ‘s’, ‘t’, ‘u’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘n’, ‘t’ }; 8 Store and Print Values from an Array
Write a program to store and print values from an array.
Output 9 Store and Print Values from an Array (Contd.) 10 Compute the sum of the given numbers
You are given 10 integers such as, 10, 12, 8, 34, 3, 7, 22, 17, 23, 44. Compute the sum of the given numbers using appropriate data structure and write the program. Output 11 Compute the sum of the given numbers (Contd.) 12 Finding Max-Min Values in an Array Write a C program to print the maximum and minimum values in an array. Output 13 Finding Max-Min Values in an Array 14 Search Element in an Array Write a C program to search element in an array. Output 15 Search Element in an Array 16 Search Element in an Array 17 Multidimensional Array A multi-dimensional array can be termed as an array of arrays that stores homogeneous data in tabular form. General form of declaring N-dimensional arrays is: data_type array_name[size1][size2]....[sizeN]; Example: Two dimensional array: int two_d[10][20]; Three dimensional array: int three_d[10][20][30]; The array int x[10][20] can store total (10*20) = 200 elements. Similarly array int x[5][10][20] can store total (5*10*20) = 1000 elements. 18 Multidimensional Array (Contd.)
A two – dimensional array ‘x’ with 3 rows and 3 columns is
• Second Method: int x[3][4] = {{0,1,2,3}, {4,5,6,7}, {8,9,10,11}};
• Third Method:
int x[3][4]; for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { cin >> x[i][j]; } } 21 Storing elements in a matrix and printing it. Write a program to store elements in a matrix and print it. Output: Storing elements in a matrix and printing it. 22 (Contd.) 23 Pattern Printing Problem
Write a C program to print the following pattern in C.
Write a C program to print the following pattern in C.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
26 C program to check whether two matrices are equal or not Example Input Input elements of matrix1: 123 456 789
Input elements of matrix2:
123 456 789 Output Both matrices are equal C program to check whether two matrices 27 are equal or not (Contd.) 28 29 C program to check whether two matrices are equal or not (Contd.) 30 Three-dimensional array Write a C program to take a 3D matrix as input and show the matrix in the output. 31 Three-dimensional array (Contd.) 32
