2.5MW/5.

015MWh Energy Storage

System Solution

2024/10
Revision record
Edition Date Compiler Content Approval
V1.0 2024/09/19 Li Han Initial release Yi Jinwen
Change the AC
V2.0 2024/10/08 Li Han side power to Yi Jinwen
2.5MW
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Catalog
1. Outline ....................................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Design and manufacturing standards ..............................................................................................3
2. Energy storage system ............................................................................................................................5
2.1. Application range ............................................................................................................................5
2.2. Performance ....................................................................................................................................5
3. Energy storage battery container ............................................................................................................6
3.1. Technical parameters of battery container ......................................................................................8
3.2. Battery characteristics .....................................................................................................................9
3.2.1. 314Ah cell ...............................................................................................................................9
3.2.2. Battery module ......................................................................................................................10
3.2.3. Battery clusters......................................................................................................................11
3.3. High voltage box ...........................................................................................................................12
3.3.1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................12
3.3.2. Function Description .............................................................................................................12
3.4. Confluence control cabinet ...........................................................................................................13
3.4.1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................13
3.4.2. Function Description .............................................................................................................14
3.5. Battery Management System ........................................................................................................15
3.5.1. Battery Management System Framework .............................................................................15
3.6. Design of Automatic Fire Protection System................................................................................17
3.6.1. Fire Protection Plan Description ...........................................................................................17
3.6.2. Working principle of fire protection system .........................................................................17
3.7. Design of Intelligent Liquid Cooling Temperature Control System .............................................19
3.8. Dehumidification system design ...................................................................................................20
4. Converter booster integrated machine ..................................................................................................21
4.1. Introduction to Converter and Booster Integrated Machine..........................................................21
4.2. Main parameters of converter booster integrated machine ...........................................................21
5. Configuration List ................................................................................................................................23

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1. Outline

This document is an introduction to the functions and specifications of the energy

storage system of Leoch International Technology Ltd. The normal operation of the system
must follow the instructions. Our company reserves the right to modify product specifications
at any time without prior notice.

1.1. Design and manufacturing standards

The design and manufacturing standards (including packaging standards) for the product
supplied by our company are shown in the table below.

No Standard No Standard name

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards-

1 IEC 61000-6-1:2016 lmmunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards -
2 IEC 61000-6-2:2016
lmmunity for industrial environments
1EC 61000-6- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards -
3
3:2020 Emission standard for equipmentin residential environments
Electromaqnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards -
4 IEC 61000-6-4:2018
Emission standard for industrial environments
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General
5 IEC 61427-1:2013 requirements and methods of test-Part 1:photovoltaic off-grid
application
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General
6 IEC 61427-2:2015
requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems - Part
7 IEC 62109-1:2010
1: General requirements
Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems - Part
8 lEC 62109-2:2011
2: Particular requirements for inverters
Safety reguirements for power electronic converter systems and
9 IEC 62477-1:2012
equipment - Part 1: General
Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and
10 IEC 62477-2:2018 equipment - Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1000 V AC or
1500 V DC up to 36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
11 lEC 62619:2017 electrolytes – Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and
batteries for use in industrial applications

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Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid

12 IEC 63056:2020 electrolytes – Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and
batteries for use in electrical energy storage systems
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
13 IEC 62620:2014 electrolytes – Secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial
applications

14 IEC 62933-1:2018 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems- Part 1: Vocabulary

Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and
15 IEC 62933-2-1:2017
testing meters and testing methods -general specification
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 3-1: Planning and
IEC TS 62933-3-
16 performance assessment of electrical energy storage systems-General
1:2018
specification
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 4-1: Guidance on
17 IEC 62933-4-1:2017
environmental issues - General specification
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 5-1: Safety
18 IEC 62933-5-1:2017
considerations for grid-integrated EES systems - General specification
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements
19 IEC 62933-5-2:2020
for grid-integrated EES systems-Electrochemical-based systems
Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-200: Unit parameters
IEC TR 62933-2-
20 and testingmethods - Case study of electrical energy storage (EES)
200:2021
systems located in EV charging station with PV
Guide for the interoperability of energy storage systems integrated with
21 IEEE P2030.2:2015
the electric power infrastructure
Standard test procedures for electric energy storage equipment and
22 IEEE P2030.3:2016
systems for electric power systems applications

23 IEEE 2030.5:2018 Standard for smart energy profile protocol

Standard for interconnection and interoperability of distributed energy

24 IEEE 1 547:2018
resources with associated electric power systems interfaces
Standard conformance test procedures for equipment interconnecting
25 lEEE 1547.1:2020 distributed energy resources with electric power systems and associated
interfaces
Standard for electric power systems communications - distributed
26 lEEE 1815:2012
network protocol (DNP3)
Recommended practice on characterization of surges in low-voltage
27 IEEE C62.41.2:2002
(1000 V and less) AC power circuits
Recommended practice on surge testing for equipment connected to
28 IEEE C62.45:2002
low-voltage (1000 V and less) AC power circuits
Standard for test method for evaluating thermal runaway fire
29 UL 9540A:2019
propagation in battery energy storage systems

30 UL1642:2020 Standard for safety lithium batteries

31 UL 2054:2004 Standard for safety household and commercial batteries

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Standard for batteries for use in stationary, Vehicle auxiliary power and
32 UL 1973:2018
light electric rail (LER) applications

33 2014/35/EU The Low Voltage Directive

34 2014/30/EU Electromagnetic compatibility

35 2011/65/EU Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances

2. Energy storage system

2.1. Application range
Energy storage systems help to more effectively use and manage energy, reduce
electricity bills, and can be applied in various scenes, such as peak valley arbitrage for power
users, grid frequency regulation and peak shaving, improving new energy consumption, and
improving grid power supply stability, as shown in the table below.

Application range Description

Power generation
Peak shaving and valley filling/power generation capacity
system
Transmission system support/delay transmission system expansion/alleviate
Power gird
transmission system congestion/substation power supply
New energy grid
Peak shifting/grid connection/stable output
connection
Ancillary service Load tracking/reserve capacity/frequency regulation/voltage support
Power supply reliability/ Time of use electricity price and electricity fee
User side
management /Power quality/Capacity cost management

2.2. Performance

• The energy storage system adopts lithium iron phosphate batteries, which have
four major characteristics: high safety, ultra-long cycle life, superior rate charging
and discharging performance, and green pollution-free. It is currently the preferred
choice for automotive power batteries and energy storage batteries
• Large battery storage capacity and high conversion efficiency;
• Adopting a technologically advanced BMS, which can detect real-time voltage
and temperature of individual cells, as well as multiple parameters such as total

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current, total voltage, and environmental temperature of whole battery system. It

has multiple protection functions such as preventing overcharging and over-
discharging of the battery system. The system is flexible, reliable, and can be
expanded and upgraded;
• Multi interface design reduces the difficulty of advanced application development
for energy storage systems;
• Container installation has a high degree of modularity, a simple structure, and is
easy to install and maintain;
• Adopting a comprehensive and multi-level battery protection strategy to ensure
the safe operation of the energy storage system;
• Equipped with an intelligent liquid cooling temperature control system, the power
consumption and energy utilization rate are increased by about 30% compared to
traditional air cooling, and the maximum temperature difference of the battery
system is about 3-5 ℃;
• Equipped with a fire protection system with sound and light alarm function;
• The container is equipped with fire water interfaces and corresponding water and
fire pipelines, lighting systems, and access control systems;
• The system has a remote monitoring system that can remotely monitor the
operation of the energy storage system;
• Meeting UL1973, IEC62619, UL9540A, UL9540, NFPA855, etc.;
• Outdoor application design, protection level IP55, good environmental
adaptability.

3. Energy storage battery container

The 5.015MWh battery container is composed of a battery container body, an automatic
fire protection system, an intelligent liquid cooling temperature control system, a
dehumidification system, a video surveillance system, a battery energy storage system
(including battery racks, battery packs, and high-voltage boxes), a combiner control cabinet,
etc.

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Battery container body: including cabinet and internal auxiliary functions. Including
overall internal rack load-bearing design, heat dissipation design, lighting function, thermal
insulation function, cabinet dust-proof, waterproof, insect and rodent proof, meeting IP54
protection level, etc., to meet applications in various complex environments.
Automatic fire extinguishing system: an automatic fire extinguishing system mainly
made of aerosols, equipped with automatic alarm devices. Once a fire is detected, the
electrical connection between the container and external equipment can be disconnected in a
timely manner, and the fire extinguishing device can be activated to upload the alarm
information to the background monitoring system, with linkage function.
Intelligent liquid cooling temperature control system: This battery system is equipped
with an intelligent liquid cooling temperature control system. Through the intelligent liquid
cooling unit and precise temperature control and temperature field balance for each battery
pack, this system achieves 5 ℃ temperature difference control for megawatt level battery
systems.
Dehumidification system: The battery system adopts semiconductor refrigeration
dehumidification method, actively sucking the humid air in the enclosed space into the
dehumidification duct under the action of the fan. The water vapor in the air is condensed
into water after passing through the semiconductor refrigeration mechanism, and then
discharged from the cabinet through the water conduit, providing a suitable temperature and
humidity environment for the interior of the battery container.
Video surveillance system (optional): including network cameras, data hard drives,
network switches, etc. It can access the Internet through network switch network card, and
can be controlled and monitored through proprietary PC and mobile phone client. Local
monitoring operation, complete settings and video retrieval through local monitor operation.
Battery energy storage system: Each battery container consists of 12 clusters of
batteries, each consisting of 8 battery modules. Each battery module is composed of 52
314Ah cells connected in series, and the rated energy of each battery cluster is 417.996kWh.
The rated energy of the battery container is 5.015MWh (12 clusters). From battery cells to
battery arrays, modular and standardized integrated designs are adopted. The battery system
adopts a three-level BMS control architecture, providing reliable battery balancing, safety
management, thermal management, and comprehensive monitoring methods.

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Confluence control cabinet: an intermediate unit connecting the high-voltage box and
PCS, equipped with battery system bus-bar isolation switch+ fuse, BAU, power supply, and
distribution inside the container. The design of the integrated bus-bar control cabinet has fully
considered the electrical characteristics, heat dissipation performance, safety performance,
and operability and maintainability of each component. Equipped with CAN, RS-485, RJ45
Ethernet communication interfaces, it can achieve communication functions with the high-
voltage box and PCS, and realize data communication, control, and protection of the energy
storage battery management system.

3.1. Technical parameters of battery container

5.015 MWh appearance of the battery container is as follows:

The technical parameters of a standard 20-foot battery container (high container) are as follows:

No. Item Parameters Notes

1 Model BESS1331.2-05P-5015
2 DC side energy (MWh) 5.015
3 Rated voltage (V) 1331.2
4 Working voltage (V) 1162～1476.8V 2.8-3.55V

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Single cell 314Ah/3.2V

Battery module 314Ah/166.4V 1P52S
5
Battery cluster 314Ah/1331.2V
Energy storage system 3768Ah/1331.2V

6 Operating temperature range (℃) -20℃～55℃

7 Storage temperature range (℃) -30℃-60℃

8 Operating humidity 0-95%

9 Standard charge and discharge rate 0.5P

10 Altitude (m) <2000m

11 Balance strategy Passivity

12 Size (mm) 6058 x 2438 x 2896

13 Weight (t) 43

3.2. Battery characteristics

3.2.1. 314Ah cell

The appearance of the battery cell:

The battery cells are made of lithium iron phosphate batteries specially developed for
energy storage, and the grade of the battery cells is A-grade. At an ambient temperature of 25
± 2 ℃, with a rated charge and discharge power of 0.5P, the cycle life (number of times) of
the battery cell is ≥ 8000 times.

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314Ah The technical parameters of the battery cell are shown in the following table:

No. Item Parameters Notes

1 Model CELL71174206A-314Ah

2 Battery type LFP Aluminum shell

3 Rated voltage (V) 3.2

4 Rated capacity (Ah) 314 @25±2℃

5 2.0-3.65 Limit range

Voltage range (V)
6 2.5-3.65 Recommended usage range
Rated charging and
7 0.5P
discharging rate
0.5P@25℃ 100%DOD
8 Cycle life ≥8000
70%SOH
9 Mass energy density 174Wh/kg
Storage temperature
10 -30℃～60℃
range (℃)
Operating Charging：0℃～60℃
11
temperature (℃) Discharging：-20℃～60℃
71.7±0.8 x174.0±0.8 x206.8±
12 Size (D*W*H)mm
0.8
13 Weight (kg) 5.78±0.2

3.2.2. Battery module

The appearance of the battery module:

The battery module consists of 52 individual cells, with a specification of 1P52S, a

power of 52.24kWh, and a nominal voltage of 166.4V.
The technical parameters of the module are shown in the table below:

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No. Item Parameters Notes

1 Model BM166-05P52.24

2 Cell type CELL71173206A-314Ah

3 Configuration 1P52S

4 Rated capacity(Ah) 314

5 Rated energy (kWh) 52.24

6 Rated voltage (V) 166.4

Rated charging and
7 0.5P
discharging rate
8 Operating voltage range (V) 145.6-187.2 2.8V-3.6V

9 Cooling method 液冷

10 Size (D*W*H)mm 1116 x 776 x 244

11 Weight (kg) 355

3.2.3. Battery clusters

The appearance of the battery clusters:

The battery cluster consists of 8 battery modules, 1 high-voltage box, battery rack, and related wiring
harnesses.

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The technical parameter table of the battery cluster is as follows：

No. Item Parameters Notes

1 Model BC1331.2-05P417.996

2 Cell type CELL71173206A-314Ah

3 Module type BM166-05P52.24

4 Configuration 1P416S
Battery cluster rated
5 1331.2
voltage (V)
Battery cluster voltage
6 1164.8~1497.6 2.8V-3.6V
range (V)
7 Rated capacity (Ah) 314
Rated energy of battery
8 417.996
cluster (kWh)
Rated charging and
9 0.5P
discharging rate
Operating temperature Charge：0~60
10 range (℃)
discharge：-20~60
11 Humidity (%) 0~95

12 Cooling method Liquid cooling

13 Size (D*W*H )mm 1120 x 800 x 2418

14 Weight (kg) About 3000

3.3. High voltage box

3.3.1. Introduction

The high-voltage box is the management unit of the high-voltage power circuit, which is
the intermediate unit connecting the battery cluster and the energy storage converter. The
high-voltage box has IP54 protection and functions such as collecting battery cluster voltage
and current, controlling and protecting the battery cluster circuit contactor. Install circuit
breakers, contactors, fuses, circulating current control circuits, current sensors, battery cluster
control management modules (BCUs), switch power supplies, etc. inside the high-voltage
box.
3.3.2. Function Description

⚫ Supports AC~220V power supply or DC-24V power supply；

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⚫ Support power supply to the energy storage battery management module BMU, and
the power supply can be configured according to the number of BMU modules;
⚫ Support CAN communication with the energy storage battery management module
BMU to achieve the aggregation and management of battery cluster information;
⚫ Support LAN and CAN communication functions with the battery management host
to achieve information exchange;
⚫ Support communication control and dry contact control with energy storage
inverters, and support CAN communication and RS-485 communication methods;
⚫ Support digital signal input detection, which can detect switch status signals, etc;
⚫ Support voltage detection, current detection, and insulation status detection at the
end of battery clusters;
⚫ Supports IP54 protection;
⚫ The high-voltage box supports system allowable parameters: total voltage of battery
cluster ≤ 1500V, maximum current of battery cluster ≤ 250A
⚫ The schematic diagram of the high-voltage box panel is as follows:

3.4. Confluence control cabinet

3.4.1. Introduction
The combiner control cabinet is a DC side combiner control unit designed for the energy
storage BMS system. It is an intermediate unit that connects the high-voltage box and the
energy storage converter. The combiner control cabinet is equipped with battery system
(stack) combiner circuit breakers (live operation), battery system management unit (BAU),
power supply, etc. The design of the combiner control cabinet has fully considered the
electrical characteristics, heat dissipation performance, safety performance, and operability

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and maintainability of each component. The spatial layout is reasonable, and it has the
characteristics of compact structure, flexible configuration, safety and reliability. The
installation of BAU in the combiner control cabinet has CAN, RS-485, RJ45 Ethernet
communication interfaces, which can achieve communication functions with high-voltage
boxes, PCS or EMS, and realize data communication, control and protection of the energy
storage battery management system.
The schematic diagram of the appearance of the control cabinet is as follows:

3.4.2. Function Description

⚫ The power supply adopts AC~220V power supply;
⚫ Supports AC220V/DC24V power supply for energy storage high-voltage
boxes;
⚫ Support CAN communication function with the battery cluster high-voltage
box to achieve monitoring and management of the battery management
system;
⚫ Support communication with external devices such as EMS and PCS to
achieve information exchange;

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⚫ Support communication dry contact control, support CAN, RS-485, RJ45

Ethernet communication methods;
⚫ Support the electric opening and closing control and status monitoring
function of the combiner circuit breaker;
⚫ Support digital signal input detection, which can detect switch status, fire
alarm and other signals;
⚫ Reserve space for UPS installation in the flow control cabinet.
⚫ The power and control lines adopt a bottom in and bottom out method, and the
bottom adopts a movable bottom plate;
⚫ Emergency stop control function;
⚫ Control cabinet controls power indication, closing indication, opening
indication, and fault indication;
⚫ Dimensions of the flow control cabinet (width * depth * height): 650 × 600 ×
2200mm (including eyebrows).

3.5. Battery Management System

3.5.1. Battery Management System Framework
The protection and monitoring functions of the battery system are implemented by the
BMS battery management system, which is divided into three levels of management: BMU,
BCU, and BAU. The BMS system functions as follows:
BMU (module level, built into the battery module): monitors the voltage, temperature,
and total voltage of individual battery cells, and transmits the above information in real-time
to the higher-level BMS through CAN protocol, which can control the voltage balance of
individual battery cells.
BCU (Battery Cluster Level, Built in High Voltage Box): detects the total voltage and
current of the entire cluster of batteries, and transmits the above information in real-time to
the higher-level BMS through CAN protocol. It can display the capacity and health status of
the battery during charging and discharging, predict power, and calculate internal resistance.
Control the balance of voltage between relay switches and battery cluster level units.
BAU (system level, provided when multiple clusters of batteries are connected in
parallel): Collecting information from lower level BCUs, it can estimate the remaining

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capacity and health status of batteries in real time. Communicate with upper and external
systems through RS-485, CAN, Modbus TCP/IP.
3.4.2. Battery Management System Functions
1. Analog measurement function: capable of real-time measurement of individual cell
voltage, temperature, battery module voltage, battery cluster terminal voltage, current and
other parameters. Ensure the safe, reliable, and stable operation of batteries, guarantee the
required service life of individual batteries, and meet the optimization control requirements
for the operation of individual batteries and battery packs.
2. Online SOC diagnosis: Based on real-time data collection, multiple segmented
processing methods are used to establish an expert mathematical analysis diagnostic model,
and the remaining SOC of each battery is measured online. At the same time, intelligent
calibration of SOC prediction is carried out based on battery discharge current and
environmental temperature, providing battery remaining capacity and reliable usage time that
are more in line with changing loads.
3. Battery system operation alarm function: When the battery system encounters
overvoltage, under-voltage, overcurrent, high temperature, low temperature, communication
abnormality, BMS abnormality and other states during operation, it can display and report
alarm information (within 300ms).
4. Battery system protection function: Display and report protection information (within
300ms) in case of serious overvoltage, under-voltage, overcurrent (short circuit), abnormal
temperature rise rate, voltage mutation and other abnormal faults that may occur during
operation of the battery. Quickly cut off the battery circuit through the high-voltage control
unit, isolate the fault point, timely output sound and light alarm information, fire linkage, etc.,
to ensure safe and reliable operation of the system.
5. Communication function: The battery management system should have the function
of exchanging information with EMS, PCS, other management level battery management
systems, and have the function of exchanging information with fire protection systems,
thermal management systems, and other equipment.
6. Thermal management function: Through linkage control with the liquid cooling unit,
the thermal management function of the battery pack is achieved; If the temperature reaches

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the set danger value, the battery management system will automatically link with the system
protection mechanism to promptly cut off the battery circuit and ensure system safety.
7. Self diagnosis and fault tolerance function: The battery management system adopts
advanced self fault diagnosis and fault tolerance technology, which has self checking
function for the module's own software and hardware. Even if internal faults or device
damage occur, it will not affect the safe operation of the battery. It will not cause the energy
storage system to malfunction or even lead to battery damage or malignant accidents due to
battery management system failures.
8. BMS has self diagnostic function, which can diagnose faults such as communication
interruption between BMS and the outside world, abnormal internal communication of BMS,
and abnormal analog acquisition, and can report them to the local monitoring system.
9. Balance function: Passive balance.
10. Operation parameter setting function: BMS operation parameters should be able to
be modified remotely or locally through BMS or energy storage station monitoring system,
and some parameter modifications require password confirmation.
11. Local operating status display function: BMS can display various operating statuses
of the battery system locally, such as system status, analog information, alarm and protection
information, etc.

3.6. Design of Automatic Fire Protection System

3.6.1. Fire Protection Plan Description

The automatic fire protection system can be divided into aerosol fire extinguishing
system, explosion-proof exhaust system, and emergency water spray. When the battery loses
control of heat and causes combustible gas leakage, the explosion-proof exhaust system
responds in a timely manner to exhaust and exchange air; When a fire occurs, the fire
extinguishing system quickly intervenes to detect, alarm, and extinguish the fire; If the fire
spreads or reignites, and the fire extinguishing system cannot control the fire, emergency
water sprinklers can be connected for emergency disposal to prevent serious consequences
such as explosions and fires
3.6.2. Working principle of fire protection system

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When the smoke or temperature detector inside the battery container alarms, the sound
and light alarm outside the battery container will immediately activate to remind personnel to
respond; When smoke and temperature detectors simultaneously detect a fire or manually
activate the release station, the sound and light alarm and alarm bell will sound to remind on-
site personnel to evacuate. The gas fire extinguishing controller will delay for 30 seconds
(adjustable) and send a 24V electrical signal to the fire extinguishing device, which will start,
implement fire extinguishing, and provide feedback signals. If the gas emergency stop button
at the cabin door is pressed during the 30 second delay period, the gas spraying operation will
be canceled and the system will reset.
If the fire spreads or reignites, and the fire extinguishing system cannot control the fire,
emergency water sprinklers can be connected for emergency disposal to prevent serious
consequences such as explosions and fires. The logic control flowchart is shown in the
following figure.

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3.7. Design of Intelligent Liquid Cooling Temperature Control

System
The 314Ah battery cells used in this scheme are selected based on the data at the end of
their lifespan to ensure the thermal management needs of the entire system lifecycle.
According to calculations, for each 5.015MWh battery container in this plan, one liquid
cooling unit with a cooling power of 60kW is selected, with a maximum power consumption
of 35.1kW.
The liquid cooling unit and battery module are connected by pipelines, with the primary
pipeline (main pipeline) made of stainless steel and the secondary and tertiary pipelines made
of polymer nylon material. By using the front-end ball valves at the inlet and outlet of the
secondary tube to ensure the uniformity of flow between clusters, and by changing the
diameter of the front-end joints of the transistor to ensure the uniformity of flow among each
battery module in the cluster, the thermal management goal of achieving a system
temperature difference of ≤ 5 ℃ is ultimately achieved.
The thermal simulation results of the battery container are shown below:

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3.8. Dehumidification system design

This plan is configured with 8 60W semiconductor dehumidification modules for each
battery container to provide a suitable temperature and humidity environment inside the
battery container, ensuring the service life of the battery container. The product adopts
semiconductor refrigeration dehumidification method, actively sucking the humid air in the
enclosed space into the dehumidification duct under the action of the fan. The water vapor in
the air is condensed into water after passing through the semiconductor refrigeration
mechanism, and then discharged through the water conduit, which can achieve a good
dehumidification effect. By reducing the moisture content in the air, both relative and
absolute humidity can be lowered simultaneously, with almost no increase in temperature or
negative effects caused by temperature differences. This fundamentally eliminates or reduces
the occurrence of accidents, and does not accelerate the aging of cabinet components and
cabinets due to high temperatures. The dehumidification device has changed the passive

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prevention of condensation to active guidance of condensation, effectively preventing safety

hazards such as equipment aging, reduced insulation strength, secondary terminal breakdown,
material mold, and steel structure corrosion inside the cabinet, ensuring the safe operation of
the power grid.
The main technical parameters of the semiconductor dehumidification module are as
follows:
60W Semiconductor dehumidification module
Name Parameter
Power supply AC110~240V;50/60Hz
Dehumidification power 60W
Humidity detection range 20%RH~95%RH
Dehumidification star-up range 45%RH~95%RH(Factory settings 60%RH)
Humidity measurement accuracy ±3%RH
Dehumidification efficiency ≥480±10mL/day（35℃ ;85%RH）
Operation temperature 0℃~55℃
Temperature detection range -25℃~95℃
Dehumidification temperature 5℃~45℃
Temperature measurement range ±1℃

4. Converter booster integrated machine

4.1. Introduction to Converter and Booster Integrated Machine
In the 2.5MW/5.015MWh energy storage system constructed in this scheme, one
1500Vdc2.5MW energy storage converter booster integrated machine is used, and one
2.5MW PCS is integrated internally to achieve energy conversion between the battery energy
storage system and the power grid. The PCS adopts a three-level topology and a DC/AC
primary conversion structure, with a maximum efficiency of up to 99%, suitable for 1500V
battery energy storage systems. Adopting the form of an outdoor room, it can be directly
placed outdoors, saving floor space and having high integration.

4.2. Main parameters of converter booster integrated machine

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Model 2.5MW Converter booster integrated machine

DC Parameter
DC voltage operating range 1000~1500Vdc
Number of DC access channels 1
Maximum DC current per channel 2750A
Voltage stabilization accuracy ≤±1%
Currency stabilization accuracy ≤±1%
Communicate low voltage parameters
Rated AC power 2500kVA
Communication overload capacity 2750kVA
Allowable voltage of inverter 690V（-15%~10%）
Allowable frequency of inverter 50/60（-5~5）Hz
Total current harmonic distortion rate ≤3%
Power factor 0.99/-1~1
Maximum conversion efficiency of the inverter 99%
Communicate high voltage parameters
Rated power of transformer 2500kVA
Maximum power of transformer 2750kVA
Voltage conversion ratio 0.69/20kV
Transformer type Oil immersed transformer
System parameter
Dimensions (width * height * depth) 7500*3100*3300 mm
Weight 17.5t
Protection grade IP54（converter IP55）
Allow ambient temperature -20~60 ℃
Cooling method Air patenting
Allow relative humidity 0~100%（No condensation）
Maximum altitude 3000m（＞3000m customized）
Communication parameter
Communication interface RS485、Ethernet、CAN
Communication protocol Modbus TCP/RTU、IEC104、IEC61850
BMS access support

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* For reference only, the actual project product drawings shall prevail

5. Configuration List
No Name Description Quantity Notes

1 Battery container 5.015MWh [email protected] 1

6058*2438*2896mm
1.1 Container 1
IP code：IP54
Including battery
module, high-
1.2 Battery cluster 1331.2V 314Ah 12
voltage box, and
rack
Intelligent liquid
cooling Including liquid
1.3 60kW Cooling unit 1
temperature cooled pipelines
control system
Including aerosol fire
protection device, temperature
Automatic fire sensor and smoke sensor,
1.4 protection combustible gas detector, 1
system sound and light alarm,
ventilation device, water
sprinkler system, etc.
Confluence Including BAU and power
1.5 1
control cabinet distribution
Connecting cables for
Auxiliary
1.6 equipment inside the box, 1
materials
lighting, etc.
Temperature and
Dehumidification 60W Semiconductor
1.7 8 humidity sensor
module dehumidification module
included
Converter
booster 2.5MW Converter booster
2 1
integrated integrated machine
machine

2.1 PCS 2.5MW，1000~1500Vdc 1

Oil based transformer,

2.2 Transformer 1
690V/20kV
Including vacuum load switch,
fuse, box transformer
HV-LV
2.3 protection measurement and 1
switchgear
control, distribution, auxiliary
transformer, etc.

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Communication
2.4 Including UPS, switches, etc. 1
control box
Including auxiliary equipment
Box and
2.5 such as monitoring, lighting, 1
accessories
and heat dissipation
Auxiliary
2.6 transformer 690V/400V 1
(optional)

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