SWE234 Solution To Array Question

SWE/CSN 234 PROGRAMMING II Solution to the Questions on Array
Question
A C program to find the smallest and largest number from an array?
To write a C program that finds the smallest and largest numbers in an array, you can follow these steps:
1. Initialize the array and its size.
2. Use a loop to iterate through the array elements.
3. Compare each element with the current smallest and largest values.
4. Update the smallest and largest values accordingly.
5. Print the results.
Here’s a sample code to demonstrate this:
1. #include <stdio.h>
2.
3. int main() {
4. int n, i;
5. int smallest, largest;
6.
7. // Ask user for the number of elements
8. printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
9. scanf("%d", &n);
10.
11. // Declare the array
12. int arr[n];
13.
14. // Input elements into the array
15. printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
16. for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
17. scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
18. }
19.
20. // Initialize smallest and largest
21. smallest = largest = arr[0];
22.
23. // Iterate through the array to find smallest and largest
24. for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
25. if (arr[i] < smallest) {
26. smallest = arr[i];
27. }
28. if (arr[i] > largest) {
29. largest = arr[i];
30. }
31. }
32.
33. // Print the results
34. printf("Smallest number: %d\n", smallest);
35. printf("Largest number: %d\n", largest);
36.
37. return 0;
38. }
Explanation:
• Input Handling: The program first prompts the user to enter the number of elements and
then the elements themselves.
Copyright @ Eugene Tebo OCTOBER 2024
1
• Initialization: The smallest and largest variables are initialized to the first element of the
array.
• Loop: A loop runs through the array starting from the second element, updating the smallest
and largest values based on comparisons.
• Output: Finally, the smallest and largest values are printed.
C Program to Calculate Average Using Arrays

1. Introduction
Arrays in C provide an efficient way to store and process a collection of data. Calculating the average of a set
of numbers is a fundamental operation and is especially straightforward when using arrays. This post will
guide you through a C program that calculates the average of a set of numbers using arrays.
2. Program Overview
1. Define the array and its size.
2. Prompt the user to input numbers into the array.
3. Calculate the sum of all elements in the array.
4. Divide the sum by the number of elements to get the average.
5. Display the calculated average.
3. Code Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
float sum = 0.0, average;
printf("Enter the numbers of data: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
float num[n];
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter number %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%f", &num[i]);
sum += num[i];
}
average = sum / n;
printf("Average = %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the numbers of data: 5

Enter number 1: 10
Enter number 2: 20
Enter number 3: 30
Enter number 4: 40
Enter number 5: 50

2
Average = 30.00
4. Step By Step Explanation

1. After defining the necessary variables, the user is prompted to specify how many numbers they wish to
input.
2. We then define an array num of float type to hold the user's numbers.
3. A for loop iterates n times, prompting the user to enter each number, which is stored in the array. As each
number is entered, it's added to the sum.
4. After collecting all numbers, we calculate the average by dividing the sum by n, the number of data points.
5. The result, average, is then printed to the screen.
C Program to Print Even Numbers in an Array

we will learn how to create a program in C that will ask the user to enter array elements (at run-time) and print
out all the even array elements. Here is the program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[10], i;
printf("Enter any 10 array elements: ");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("\nAll Even Array elements are:\n");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
if(arr[i]%2==0)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
Here is the first snapshot of the sample run:
Provide any 10 elements for the array and press the ENTER key to see all the even numbers from the given 10
array elements, as shown in the second snapshot given here:

3
Program Explained
• Receive any 10 array elements.
• Create a for loop that starts from 0 to 9.
• Inside the for loop, check whether the current element is an even number or not.
• If it is an even number, print it out and continue to check for the next array element until all 10
elements gets checked and printed.
• In this way, we will see all the even array elements as output.

4

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SWE/CSN 234 PROGRAMMING II Solution to the Questions on Array

C Program to Calculate Average Using Arrays

printf("Enter the numbers of data: ");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

Enter the numbers of data: 5

Copyright @ Eugene Tebo OCTOBER 2024

4. Step By Step Explanation

C Program to Print Even Numbers in an Array

Here is the first snapshot of the sample run:

Copyright @ Eugene Tebo OCTOBER 2024

Copyright @ Eugene Tebo OCTOBER 2024

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