Chart Patterns

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1.

Ascending triangle

The ascending triangle is a bullish ‘continuation’ pattern that signifies a


breakout is likely where the triangle lines converge. To draw this
pattern, you need to place a horizontal line (the resistance line) on the
resistance points and draw an ascending line (the uptrend line) along
the support points.
2. Descending triangle

Unlike ascending triangles, the descending triangle represents a bearish


market downtrend. The support line is horizontal, and the resistance
line is descending, signifying the possibility of a downward breakout.
3. Symmetrical triangle

For symmetrical triangles, two trend lines start to meet which signifies a
breakout in either direction. The support line is drawn with an upward
trend, and the resistance line is drawn with a downward trend. Even
though the breakout can happen in either direction, it often follows
the general trend of the market.

Ascending triangle VS Descending triangle VS Symmetrical triangle


4. Pennant: Pennants are represented by two lines that meet at a set point.
They are often formed after strong upward or downward moves
where traders pause and the price consolidates, before the trend
continues in the same direction.

5. Flag: The flag chart pattern is shaped as a sloping rectangle, where the
support and resistance lines run parallel until there is a breakout. The
breakout is usually the opposite direction of the trendlines, meaning
this is a reversal pattern.
6. Wedge

A wedge represents a tightening price movement between the support and


resistance lines, this can be either a rising wedge or a falling wedge.
Unlike the triangle, the wedge doesn’t have a horizontal trend line and
is characterised by either two upward trend lines or two downward
trend lines.

For a downward wedge it is thought that the price will break through the
resistance and for an upward wedge, the price is hypothesised to
break through the support. This means the wedge is a reversal pattern
as the breakout is opposite to the general trend.
7. Double bottom

A double bottom looks similar to the letter W and indicates when the price
has made two unsuccessful attempts at breaking through the support
level. It is a reversal pattern as it highlights a trend reversal. After
unsuccessfully breaking through the support twice, the market price
shifts towards an uptrend.
8. Double top

Opposite to a double bottom, a double top looks much like the letter M.
The trend enters a reversal phase after failing to break through the
resistance level twice. The trend then follows back to the support
threshold and starts a downward trend breaking through the support
line.
9. Head and shoulders

The head and shoulders pattern tries to predict a bull to bear market
reversal. Characterised by a large peak with two smaller peaks either
side, all three levels fall back to the same support level. The trend is
then likely to breakout in a downward motion.
10. Rounding bottom

A rounding bottom or cup usually indicates a bullish upward trend. Traders


can buy at the middle of the U shape, capitalising on the bullish trend
that follows as it breaks through the resistance levels.
11. Cup and handle

The cup and handle is a well-known continuation pattern that signals a


bullish market trend. It is the same as the above rounding bottom, but
features a handle after the rounding bottom. The handle resembles a
flag or pennant, and once completed can see the market breakout in a
bullish upwards trend.
Some extra cheat sheets for your trading!

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