Key - 3547370 - 2024-11-17 05 - 58 - 46 +0000
Key - 3547370 - 2024-11-17 05 - 58 - 46 +0000
Key - 3547370 - 2024-11-17 05 - 58 - 46 +0000
sin−1 ( t )
t2
2.
1
sin−1 ( t )
10t2
3.
1
4. sin ( 10t )
−1 t1
2
1. 15∘
2. 45∘
3. 75∘
4. 105∘
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9 Two coherent waves of amplitude 8 cm each are 14 The focal length of a convex lens will be maximum for:
superimposed on one another. If the amplitude of a resultant 1. blue light
wave is 8 cm, then the phase difference between the two 2. yellow light
waves is: 3. green light
2π π 4. red light
1. 2.
3 3
π 3π 15 A pair of stars have an angular separation of 1′ (one
3. 4.
4 4 minute of arc) from earth. It is viewed with a telescope whose
objective has a focal length of 100 cm and an eyepiece with a
10 At the first minimum adjacent to the central maximum of focal length of 1 cm. The stars will appear with an angular
a single slit diffraction pattern, the phase difference between separation of:
the Huygens wavefront from the edge of the slit and the 1. 1.67∘
wavefront from the midpoint of the slit is: 2. 1.87∘
π
radian π
radian 3. 1.99∘
1. 2.
4 2 4. 2.41∘
3π
3. π radian 4. 2
radian
16 If a convex lens (μ = 1.5) is immersed in water
Given below are two statements:
11 (μ = )
4
3
then its focal length in water is:
There is no dispersion of light refracted 1
Assertion (A): 1. of that in air
through a rectangular glass slab. 4
Dispersion of light is the phenomenon of 8
Reason (R): splitting of a beam of white light into its 2. of that in air
9
constituent colours. 9
3. of that in air
8
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct 4. 4 times that in air
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct 17 The focal length of a convex lens is f . An object is
2.
explanation of (A).
placed at a distance x from its second focal point. The ratio of
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. the size of the real image to that of the object is:
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. f x2
1. 2.
x2 f
12 The refractive index of a material of a plano-concave
f x
lens is 5/3, and the radius of curvature is 0.3 m. The focal 3. 4.
x f
length of the lens in air is:
1. −0.45 m
2. −0.6 m
3. −0.75 m
4. −1.0 m
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18 A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at 20 A refracting telescope consists of an objective lens
angle 60∘ and refracted at angle 30∘ along OB as shown in the (O, focal length fO ) and an eyepiece (E, focal length fE )
figure. The optical path length of light ray from A to B is: placed co-axially, with a separation d. The object is at infinity
and the image formed by the objective lens is viewed through
the eyepiece: the eye being placed just behind the eyepiece, E.
2√ 3
1. 2a + 2b 2. + 2b
a
2b 2b
3. 2a + 4. 2a +
a √3 If the final image, seen by the eye, is at infinity, the separation
d is given by:
19 A concave mirror (M) and a plane mirror (M1 ) are 1. d = fO − fE 2. d = fO + fE
placed in front of each other, with a common principal axis. fO +fE
3. d = fO 4. d =
The radius of the mirror M, OP = 20 cm. A point object (A) 2
is placed at the mid-point of OP . Consider its image, formed
by a first reflection in M and subsequent reflections thereafter. 21 A small luminous body (S) is located at the bottom of a
The rays converge onto a point on the principal axis: pool of liquid of refractive index =√3, and depth 2 m, and
emits light in all directions. What is the radius of circular area
of light formed at the surface?
1. between A & P
2. between A & O
3. at O
1. 1m 2. 1.2 m
4. at A
3. √2 m 4. √3 m
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22 Given below are two statements: 26 Given below are two statements:
The line joining the object and its image The speed of light does not change after it is
Statement I:
Assertion (A): formed by a thin lens pass through the optical reflected from a mirror.
centre. The speed of light depends on the medium in
Statement II:
The ray passing through the optical centre which light is propagating.
Reason (R):
goes undeviated.
1. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
1.
explanation of (A). 3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct 4. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. A light ray enters through a right-angled prism at point P
27
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
with the angle of incidence 30∘ as shown in the figure. It
travels through the prism parallel to its base BC and emerges
23 The angle of a prism is θ. If the angle of minimum
along the face AC. The refractive index of the prism is:
deviation is Dm = (π − 2θ), then the refractive index of the
prism may be written as:
1. μ = tan(θ/2)
2. μ = tan(θ)
3. μ = cot(θ)
4. μ = cot(θ/2)
1. 10 cm 2. 20 cm
3. 40 cm 4. zero
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29 An object is mounted on a wall. Its image of equal size is 32 What changes occur in the behaviour of monochromatic
to be obtained on a parallel wall with the help of a convex lens light as it passes through a prism, compared to its behaviour in
placed between these walls. The lens is kept at distance x in the air?
front of the second wall. The required focal length of the lens Speed and wavelength are different, but the frequency
will be: 1.
remains the same.
x
1. less than Speed and frequency are different, but the wavelength
4 2.
remains the same.
x x
2. more than but less than Wavelength and frequency are different, but speed remains
4 2 3.
x the same.
3. 4. Speed, wavelength, and frequency are all different.
2
x
4.
4 33 The diagram represents a concave mirror, where F is the
principal focus and f is the focal length. The mirror is used to
30 What will happen when the light suffers refraction while
produce an image of an object.
it travels from a rarer to a denser medium?
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34 A ring is placed at a distance 2F on the left side of a lens 37 A ray of unpolarised light is incident on a glass plate at
of focal distance F , along the optical axis. Which of these the polarising angle. Then:
pictures best shows the shape of the image?
the reflected and transmitted rays will be completely plane
1.
polarised.
the reflected ray will be completely polarised and the
2.
transmitted ray will be partially polarised.
1. 2. the reflected ray will be partially polarised and the
3.
transmitted ray will be completely polarised.
the reflected ray and the transmitted ray will be partially
4.
polarised.
Physics - Section B
36 A parallel beam of light of wavelength 600 nm falls
normally on a slit of width a. What should the value of a so
that the first-order diffraction minimum occurs at an angle of
30∘ ?
1. 1.1 × 10−6 m
2. 1.2 × 10−6 m
3. 1.3 × 10−6 m
4. 1.4 × 10−6 m
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40 Two waves from coherent sources meet at a point in a 43 If a parallel beam of light is incident on the interface
phase difference of ϕ and path difference Δx. Both waves paraxially, parallel to its principal axis, the refracted beam
have same intensities I0 . Based on this information, match forms an image:
column-I and column-II. 1. to the left of the centre-of-curvature (C)
Column-I Column-II 2. between the centre-of-curvature (C) and the pole (P )
λ
(a) If Δx = 3
(p) resultant intensity will be 3I0 to the right of the pole P , at a distance less than the
3.
(b) If ϕ = 60 ∘
(q) resultant intensity will be I0 diameter
λ to the right of the pole P , at a distance more than the
(c) If Δx = 4
(r) resultant intensity will be zero 4.
diameter
∘
(d) If ϕ = 90 (s) resultant intensity will be 2I0
44 Two light sources are said to be coherent when their:
1. a(q), b(p), c(s), d(s)
1. Amplitudes are equal and have a constant phase difference
2. a(s), b(p), c(s), d(q)
2. Wavelengths are equal.
3. a(q), b(s), c(s), d(p)
3. Intensities are equal.
4. a(s), b(r), c(q), d(r)
Frequencies are equal and have a constant phase
4.
difference.
Based on the information provided below, answer the
questions (41-43).
45 The energy in the phenomenon of interference:
A ray of light is incident on the spherical interface separating
two media: medium-1 (refractive index-μ1 ) and medium-2 1. is conserved, gets redistributed
(refractive index-μ2 ). It travels parallel to the principal axis, 2. is equal at every point
undergoes two consecutive reflections and then emerges 3. is not conserved
opposite to its initial direction. The centre-of-curvature (C)
4. is created in place of bright fringes
and the pole (P ) are shown in the figure.
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1. I, II and III
2. I, II and IV
3. I and III
4. Only III
1. 3, rectangular strips
1. 2.
2. 3, circular
3. 4, rectangular strips
4. 4, circular
3. 4.
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53 The correct statement(s), among the following, is/are: 55 What is the major product 'A' formed in the following
Phenol is treated with bromine water, and 2,4,6- organic reaction?
a.
tribromophenol is formed as a yellow precipitate.
Commercial alcohol is made unfit for drinking by mixing it
b. with some copper sulphate (to give it a colour) and
pyridine (a foul-smelling liquid).
The boiling point of ether is higher than that of alcohol due
c.
to the presence of hydrogen bonding.
The alkoxy group (-OR) is ortho, para directing and
d. activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic 1. 2.
substitution.
1. a and b
2. b and d
3. Only b
4. d and c
3. 4.
54 Match the reactions given in Column I with the types of
reactions given in Column II.
Column I Column II
Electrophilic
(ii) (b) aromatic
substitution
1. N, O and P only
Saytzeff 2. N, and P only
(iii) (c)
elimination 3. M, O, and P only
4. N and O only
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58 Consider the following reaction: 61 Which of the following compounds is oxidise to prepare
methyl ethyl ketone?
1. 2-Propanol
2. 1-Butanol
3. 2-Butanol
4. t-Butyl alcohol
59 Which of the following is the principle behind column 64 How many possible ethers can be represented by the
chromatography? molecular formula C4 H10 O?
1. Gravitational force. 1. 1
2. Capillary action. 2. 2
3. 3
Differential adsorption of the substances on the solid
3. 4. 4
phase.
Differential absorption of the substances on the solid Match the intermediates given in Column I with their
4.
phase.
65
probable structure in Column II.
How many chiral centers are present in the given Column I Column II
60
A. Free radical 1. Trigonal planar
compound?
B. Carbocation 2. Pyramidal
C. Carbanion 3. Linear
Codes:
Options: A B C
1. 1 1 2
2. 1 2 3
1. 1 3. 3 1 2
2. 2 4. 2 1 3
3. 3
4. 4
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66 What is the structure of the major monohalo product in 68 What are the major products A and B formed in the
the following reaction? following reaction sequence?
1.
1.
2.
2.
3. 3.
3. 4.
1. −CH3 , −CH3
2. −H, −C2 H5
3. −C2 H5 , −CH3
4. −C2 H5 , −C2 H5
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70 What is the correct increasing order of nucleophilicity for 74 What is the name of the following reaction?
the following nucleophiles? C2 H5 Cl + AgF → C2 H5 F + AgCl
(i) CH3 CO− 2
1. Finkelstein reaction
(ii) H2 O 2. Swarts reaction
(iii) CH3 SO− 3. Hunsdiecker reaction
3
(iv) OH − 4. HVZ reaction
1. (i)<(iv)<(iii)<(ii)
75 Match the following, choosing one item from Column X
2. (ii)<(iii)<(iv)<(i)
3. (iv)<(i)<(iii)<(ii) and the appropriate item from Column Y.
4. (ii)<(iii)<(i)<(iv) X Y
(i) Decarboxylation (a) Addition reaction
71 Which of the following best describes DDT?
(ii) Ozonolysis (b) Soda-lime
1. Greenhouse gas (iii) Williamson's synthesis (c) Structure of alkene
2. A fertilizer
(iv) Dichloroethylene (d) Ether
3. Biodegradable pollutant
4. Non-biodegradable pollutant Codes:
Option (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
72 Which one of the following compounds is the most 1. (a) (b) (c) (d)
acidic? 2. (d) (b) (a) (c)
3. (c) (a) (d) (b)
4. (b) (c) (d) (a)
1. 2.
76 What is the structure of compound E in the following
reaction sequence?
3. 4.
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78 Which of the following pairs of compounds are 81 Consider the given two statements:
functional isomers? KCN reacts with methyl chloride to give
Assertion (A):
methyl isocyanide.
1. 2. Reason (R): CN − is an ambident nucleophile.
Select the correct option:
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
3. 4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
79 What is the correct IUPAC name for the following
compound? 82 Consider the following reaction:
1. 2.
1. 5-Chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene
2. 2-Methyl-5-nitro-1-chlorobenzene
3. 3-Chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene
4. 2-Chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
3. 4. None of the above
80
Allylic halides show high reactivity towards
Assertion (A):
SN1 reaction.
Allylic carbocation formed gets stabilized
Reason (R): How many sp²-sp² sigma bonds are present in the
through resonance. 83
compound given below?
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
1. 1
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
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3. 4. 1. 2.
1. 2.
(ii)
(iii)
3. 4.
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89 What is the major product 'A' formed in the following 91 In which of the following representations given below
organic reaction? spatial arrangement of group/atom is different from that given
in structure 'A'?
1. 2.
a. b.
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
c. explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
iii. Secondary alcohol 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
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94 When phenol reacts with nitric acid, it produces two 98 What is the product P formed in the following reaction?
different products A and B. Which method can be used to
separate products A and B?
1. Steam distillation
2. Fractional distillation
3. Chromatography
4. Filtration
1.
1. 2.
2.
3. CH2 = CH2 4. None of the above
Biology I - Section A
3. In E. coli cloning vector pBR322, restriction site of
101
which of the following restriction enzymes does not lie within
a gene for antibiotic resistance?
4. None of the above 1. Pvu I
2. BamH I
3. Pst I
4. Pvu II
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102 Consider the given two statements: 107 Given below are two statements: One is labelled as
Assertion Restriction enzymes do not harm the host Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
(A): bacterial cell that produces the enzymes. Assertion (A): Restriction enzyme is a type of endonuclease
Host DNA is protected by methylation that Restriction enzyme cuts the two stands of
Reason Reason (R):
modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks DNA at specific positions within the DNA
(R):
cleavage.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). from the options given below:
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly 1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2.
explain (A). 2. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. (A) is True; (R) is False Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
3.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
4.
103 Agarose is: explanation of (A).
1. a polysaccharide obtained from certain red alga. Which of the following organic acids is produced by a
2. a polysaccharide obtained from certain brown alga.
108
fungus
3. a polypeptide obtained from certain red alga.
1. Acetic acid 2. Butyric acid
4. a polypeptide obtained from certain brown alga.
3. Lactic acid 4. Citric acid
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113 The common restriction enzyme EcoRI recognizes the 119 BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) and DO (dissolved
palindromic sequence: oxygen) are measures of pollution levels in a given water
1. GAATTC sample. Higher the polluting potential of a water sample:
2. CCCGGG 1. Higher are the values of BOD and DO
3. AAGCTT 2. Lower are the values of BOD and DO
4. TGGCCA
3. Higher is the value of BOD and lower is the value of DO
A host cell normally does not take up a foreign DNA 4. Lower is the value of BOD and higher is the value of DO
114
until it has been made competent to do so. This is because: Trichoderma polysporum is a fungal species:
1. DNA is a hydrophilic molecule
120
1. extensively used in biocontrol of nematode pests
2. DNA is a very large molecule
2. and is a source of an immunosuppressive agent
3. there are no receptors for DNA on the cell membrane 3. used for commercial production of citric acid
4. DNA is an inert molecule 4. that causes ringworm in humans
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125 Which one of the following microbes forms a symbiotic 131 The number of times the recognition sequence of EcoRI
association with plants and helps them in their nutrition? is expected to appear in a dsDNA of 10,000 bp length will be:
1. Azotobacter 1. 1
2. Aspergillus 2. 2
3. Glomus 3. 4
4. Trichoderma 4. 8
126 Thermostable DNA polymerase used in PCR was 132 A single-stranded DNA or RNA fragment that is used to
isolated from: detect a target sequence of DNA in a sample is called as a:
1. Thermus aquaticus 1. rDNA
2. Escherichia coli 2. microRNA
3. Agrobacterium tumefaciens 3. Gene probe
4. Bacillus thuringiensis 4. Proteome
127 Consider the two statements: 133 Which of the following statements will be correct
The use of baculovirus as biocontrol agents is regarding restriction endonucleases used in constructing
Assertion (A): especially desirable when an ecologically recombinant DNA molecules?
sensitive area is being treated.
Baculoviruses are species-specific, narrow 1. They are RNA molecules acting as enzymes.
Reason (R):
spectrum insecticides. The enzymes used in such experiments cut dsDNA
2.
randomly at any site.
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). 3. They have been isolated from bacterial cells.
2. (A) is True; (R) is False All restriction enzymes are thermostable and hence can be
4.
3. (A) is False; (R) is False used in PCR procedures.
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
4. 134 The most critical requirement for any DNA molecule to
explain (A)
be able to act as a cloning vector during rDNA procedures will
128 Which of the following is correctly matched for the be:
1. Ori
product produced by them?
2. MCS
1. Methanobacterium: Lactic acid
3. More than one selectable marker
2. Penicillium notatum: Acetic acid
4. A silent promoter
3. Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Ethanol
4. Acetobacter aceti: Antibiotics
135 RNAi is a method for:
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137 The cutting of DNA at specific locations became 141 In agarose gel electrophoresis the separated DNA
possible with the discovery of? fragments can be visualized only after staining the DNA with
1. Restriction enzymes a compound known as:
2. Probes 1. Polyethylene glycol
3. Selectable markets 2. Janus Green
4. ligases 3. DEC
4. Ethidium bromide
138 A plasmid has two genes providing resistance to
142 Creation of new varieties of pest-resistant GM crops:
antibiotics A and B respectively. A foreign DNA has been
inserted within the gene for resistance to antibiotic A: 1. makes crops more resistant to abiotic stresses
Non-Transformants will not survive in a medium 2. reduces reliance on chemical pesticides
I. containing antibiotic A and in a medium containing 3. enhances nutritional value of food crops
antibiotic B.
4. increases efficiency of mineral usage by plants
Recombinant transformants will survive in a medium
II. containing antibiotic B but not in a medium containing Golden Rice is enriched a micronutrient to prevent:
antibiotic A. 143
Non-recombinant transformants will survive in a medium 1. Atherosclerosis
III. containing antibiotic A and in a medium containing 2. Night blindness
antibiotic B. 3. Hypothyroidism
4. Rickets
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
144 Somaclones are obtained by:
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct 1. tissue culture
2. plant breeding
139 Agrobacterium tumefaciens is used to: 3. irradiation
4. genetic engineering
select recombinant transformants in genetic engineering
1.
experiments It is desirable to use restriction enzymes that create
145
2. transform animal cells in genetic engineering experiments
sticky ends in recombinant DNA technology procedures
3. transform plant cells in genetic engineering experiments
because this:
transform bacterial cells in genetic engineering 1. facilitates the action of DNA ligase
4.
experiments
2. makes selection of recombinant DNA possible
3. increases the copy number of rDNA per cell
140
4. will create multiple fragments of the vector DNA
In order to force bacteria to take up the
Assertion (A): plasmid, the bacterial cells must be
‘competent’ to take up DNA.
Reason (R): No bacteria have natural competence.
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146 Match the following columns and select the correct 149
option:- Biolistics is generally preferred over
Column I Column II Assertion (A): Agrobacterium mediation to engineer
Biocontrol agents of several plant [genetically transform] crops, such as cereals.
(a) Dragonflies (i)
pathogens Agrobacterium delivers a piece of DNA
Bacillus known as ‘T-DNA’ to transform normal plant
(b) (ii) Get rid of mosquitoes Reason (R): cells into a tumor and directs these tumor
thuringiensis
Narrow spectrum insecticidal cells to produce the chemicals required by the
(c) Glomus (iii) pathogen.
applications
Biocontrol agents of lepidopteran
(d) Baculoviruses (iv) 1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
plant pests
(v) Absorb phosphorus from soil 2. (A) is False and (R) is True.
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
3.
Options: (a) (b) (c) (d) explanation of (A).
1. (iii) (v) (iv) (i) Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
4.
explanation of (A).
2. (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
3. (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) The plantlets produced during plant tissue culture are
150
4. (ii) (iv) (v) (iii)
called somaclones because:
Which of the following tools of recombinant DNA 1. They can be produced in a very short span of time
147
They are the result of the somatic hybridization of two
technology is incorrectly paired with its use? 2.
cells
cutting DNA, creating sticky ends of
1. DNA ligase The gametes develop parthenogenetically to produce
restriction fragments 3.
genetically identical plantlets
polymerase chain reaction to amplify
2. DNA polymerase They are genetically identical to the original plant from
sections of DNA 4.
which they were grown
3. Electrophoresis separation of DNA fragments
Reverse
4.
transcriptase
production of cDNA from mRNA Biology II - Section A
Consider the given two statements: 151 What holds the polypeptide chains in the antibody
148
molecule?
Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments
I: 1. Hydrogen bonds
based on their size.
2. Van der Waals forces
DNA fragments move through the gel towards the positive 3. Disulphide bonds
II:
electrode because DNA is negatively charged. 4. Hydrophobic interactions
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct Given below are two statements:
152
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect Statement Antibiotics are chemicals produced by microbes
I: that kill other microbes.
Statement Antibodies are chemicals formed in body that
II: eliminate microbes.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
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155 When a retrovirus infects an animal cell: Insulin earlier extracted from pancreas of slaughtered
160
1. c DNA is introduced into cell
cattle and pigs:
2. Viral RNA is produced by reverse transcription
was not effective at all in bringing blood glucose levels
3. Viral RNA incorporates into host genomes I:
down towards normal range in diabetics.
Infected cell can survive while viruses are being replicated caused some patients to develop allergy or other types of
4. II:
and released reactions to the foreign protein.
1. Only I is correct
156 Which of the given pairs of infections in man are 2. Only II is correct
transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquito? 3. Both I and II are correct
1. Chikungunya and Dengue 4. Both I and II are incorrect
2. Lymphatic filariasis and Malaria
3. Schistosomiasis and Leishmaniasis 161 Malignant cells:
4. Lyme disease and Typhus I: do not exhibit contact inhibition
II: exhibit metastasis
157 Consider the given two statements: 1. Only I is correct
The risk of getting into drug/alcohol abuse is 2. Only II is correct
Assertion (A): 3. Both I and II are correct
higher in adolescence.
4. Both I and II are incorrect
The period between 12-18 years of age may
Reason (R):
be thought of as adolescence period.
162 Cirrhosis of liver is a dangerous complication
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). commonly associated with chronic abuse of:
1. Morphine
2. (A) is True; (R) is False
2. Cannabinoids
3. (A) is False; (R) is True 3. Alcohol
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly 4. Atropine
4.
explain (A).
163 Which one of the following is not a property of
158 When activated under certain conditions, which of the
cancerous cells, whereas the remaining three are?
following could lead to oncogenic transformation of the cells? 1. They compete with normal cells for vital nutrients
1. Proto-oncogene 2. They do not remain confined in the area of formation
2. Viral-oncogene 3. They divide in an uncontrolled manner
3. Jumping genes 4. They show contact inhibition
4. Pseudogenes
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164 The bottled juices are clarified by the use of: 169 The thymus:
1. lipases and proteases 1. is located dorsal to the heart and aorta
2. lysozyme and chitinase is very small in size at birth and gradually increases in size
3. DNase and protease 2.
after puberty
4. Pectinases and proteases
provides the site for interaction of lymphocytes with the
3.
Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from: antigen
165 4. is a primary lymphoid organ in the human body
1. Papaver somniferum 2. Atropa belladonna
3. Erythroxylum coca 4. Datura 170 The cell mediated immune response:
Interferons in human body are secreted by: I: is mediated by T lymphocytes.
166 produces more antibodies than in the humoral immune
1. Basophils II:
response.
2. B lymphocytes
III: is characterised by memory.
3. Virus infected cells
4. T cytotoxic or Natural Killer cells IV: is responsible for graft rejections.
1. Only I, II and III are correct
167 Consider the given two statements: 2. Only I, III and IV are correct
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
Smoking causes oxygen deficiency in the 4. I, II, III and IV are correct
Assertion (A):
body.
Smoking increases carbon monoxide (CO) 171 Allergic responses are mediated in humans by the
Reason (R): content in blood and reduces the
antibodies belonging to the class:
concentration of haembound oxygen.
1. IgG
2. IgD
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). 3. IgE
2. (A) is True; (R) is False 4. IgM
3. (A) is False; (R) is True
172 A normal cellular gene which when altered by mutation
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
4.
explain (A). can contribute to cancer is called:
1. Oncogene 2. V – Onc
168 Match the drugs in Column I with their correct 3. Neoplastic gene 4. Proto-oncogene
attributes given in Column II and select the correct answer
from the codes given: 173 Consider the given two statements:
Drug Attribute Assertion It is very important that the HIV/AIDS infected
A Opioids P Hallucinogenic at high doses (A): persons are not isolated from family and society.
B Cannabinoids Q Highly effective painkiller Reason
HIV/AIDS is not an infectious disease.
C Cocaine R Can cause cardiovascular side effects (R):
D Nicotine S Stimulates adrenal medulla
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains
1.
Codes: Assertion.
A B C D 2. (A) is True; (R) is False
1. Q R S P 3. (A) is False; (R) is True
2. R Q P S Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
4.
3. Q R P S explain (A).
4. R Q S P
174 The plasmid of which of the following was used for the
production of recombinant human insulin?
1. Yeast
2. Escherichia coli
3. Salmonella typhimurium
4. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
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175 All the following diseases are caused by viral pathogens 180 The given figure shows the chemical structure of a
except: commonly abused drug. This drug:
1. HIV
2. Polio
3. Tetanus
4. Covid
178 How many of the given statements regarding HIV/AIDS The type of immunity responsible for graft rejection is:
181
are true? 1. Humoral immunity
I. AIDS is a congenital disease 2. Cell mediated immunity
II. Syndrome means a group of symptoms 3. Innate immunity
III. HIV is a rotavirus 4. Hyperimmunity
IV. HIV does not have an envelope Read the following four statements (I-IV):
182
HIV can be transmitted by an infected mother to her child
V. Colostrum is recommended for the newborn because it is
through placenta I.
rich in antigen
1. 2 2. 3 II. Chikungunya is caused by a Gram-negative bacterium
3. 4 4. 5 Tissue culture has proved useful in obtaining virus-free
III.
plants
Consider the given two statements: Beer is manufactured by distillation of fermented grape
179 IV.
juice
Insulin isolated from other cattle or pigs is not
Assertion(A): as effective as that secreted by the human How many of the above statements are wrong?
body itself. 1. Three
Insulin isolated from other cattle or pigs will 2. Four
Reason (R):
elicit an immune response in the human body 3. One
4. Two
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
2.
explain (A).
3. (A) is True; (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are False
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183 In which one of the following options the two examples 188 Which pair of the given bacteria can commonly cause
are correctly matched with their particular type of immunity? pneumonia in humans?
Type of 1. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus
Examples
immunity 2. Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes and 3. Pneumocystis carinii and Mycoplasma hominis
(a) Cellular barriers
monocytes 4. Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacillus anthracis
Active
(b) Anti-tetanus and anti-snake bite injection
immunity ELISA is based on the principle of:
189
Physical
(c) Saliva in mouth and tears in eyes 1. Complementary hybridization of nucleic acids
barriers
Mucus coating of the epithelium lining 2. Antigen-antibody interaction
Physiological 3. Clonal selection
(d) the urinogenital tract and HCl in the
barriers
stomach 4. Southern blot
1. (a)
2. (b) 190 Widal test is used for the diagnosis of:
3. (c) 1. malaria
4. (d) 2. pneumonia
3. tuberculosis
184 A significant reduction in the count of which of the
4. typhoid
following cells by HIV leads to typical signs and symptoms
of AIDS? 191 The infectious stage of plasmodium that enters the
1. B lymphocytes. human body is:
2. T cytotoxic cells 1. Sporozoites
3. T helper cells 2. Female gametocytes
4. Natural Killer cells 3. Male gametocytes
4. Trophozoites
185 Which of the following drugs is a very effective
sedative and painkiller, acts on its receptors in CNS and GIT 192 Identify the incorrect statement:
and is also a CNS suppressant?
1. LAB check disease causing microbes in our stomach.
1. Morphine 2. Marijuana
Dough for making foods like dosa and idli are fermented
3. Cocaine 4. Atropine 2.
by yeast.
3. Swiss cheese is fermented by Propionibacterium shermanii
Biology II - Section B 4. Roquefort cheeses is an unripened cheese
186 Where is the antigen binding site present in an antibody Identify the incorrect statement:
193
molecule? The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and
1. between the two light chains 1.
thymus.
2. between the two heavy chains Peyer’s patches are masses of lymphoid tissue in small
2.
3. between the light and the heavy chains intestine.
at the very end of the antibody molecules [at their C All blood cells excluding lymphocytes are produced in
4. 3.
terminus] bone marrow.
4. Thymus regresses in size with age.
187 Transgenic animals are the animals that:
194 ‘Toddy’, a traditional drink in some parts of southern
have had their DNA manipulated to possess and express an
1.
extra [foreign] gene. India, is made by fermenting sap from:
are genetically modified with the use of foreign genes from 1. Palms 2. Soybean
2.
a sexually compatible donor organism. 3. Potato 4. Barley
3. are produced by interspecific hybridisation.
4. are produced by inbreeding.
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196 The only known carriers of the bacterium, Salmonella CLICK HERE to get
typhi, are the:
1. Humans 2. Bats
FREE ACCESS for 2
3. Rodents 4. House flies days of ANY
197 MALT constitutes about _______ percent of the NEETprep course
lymphoid tissue in the human body.
1. 20% 2. 70%
3. 10% 4. 50%
198 HIV is a:
retrovirus which has an envelope enclosing the DNA
1.
genome
retrovirus which has an envelope enclosing the RNA
2.
genome
3. retrovirus which lacks an envelope
4. reovirus which lacks an envelope
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