TTL Detailed LP
TTL Detailed LP
TTL Detailed LP
ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
I. OBJECTIVES
a) Content Standard: Understanding Verbal, Situational, and Dramatic
Irony. It aims to cultivate a comprehensive grasp of verbal, situational, and
dramatic irony. Students will proficiently define each type, showcasing
their ability to identify examples.
b) Performance Standard: The learners will apply their learning by crafting
their own sentences and perform a Role-Play Scenarios. Proficient
application will be showcased as students create original instances of irony,
illustrating creativity and depth of comprehension.
c) Learning Competency: Distinguish between and among verbal,
situational, and dramatic types of irony and gives examples of each.
d) Learning Objectives: At the end of this lesson, the students should be
able to:
1. Identify the three types of Irony (verbal, situational, and dramatic).
2. Differentiate the three types of Irony that show contrast;
3. Show cooperation by participating actively in group activity and
listening attentively; and
4. Construct sentences using the different types of irony.
III. PROCEDURE
1. 1. Prayer
: Laica, please lead the prayer. (Laica will lead the prayer)
2. 2. Greetings
: Good morning, class! :Good morning, ma’am!
: How are you today? :We’re fine, ma’am!
: I’m glad to hear that!
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
3. 3. Checking of attendance
: Is there any absentee today? :None, ma’am.
: Okay, you may now take your seats.
Now, sit properly and listen carefully.
4. 4. Review
: Let me check if you can still remember :We talked about Idiomatic
our previous lesson, what was the topic expressions, ma’am.
that we’ve discussed last time?
:Can you give me an example of idiomatic (everyone raising their hands)
expressions?
:Eliza, give me one example of idiomatic
expressions. :Kill two birds in one stone, ma’am.
:Very good!
:Melqui, can you give me another :Make a long story short, ma’am.
example?
:Very good!
:The title of our game is “Irony Scavenger (Students are listening carefully)
Hunt.”
:Materials needed: notebook, cellphone,
and books.
:I will divide you into three groups and at :(Students go to their respective
the end of the Scavenger hunt, you will groups)
choose one representative of each groups
to discuss your findings to the class.
:Group 3 will be the first to explain and (The third group will start to
discuss their findings. discuss)
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
:Next is group 2. (The second group will start to
discuss)
:You all did a great job, class. Let’s clap our (Students clapping their hands)
hands.
A. Activity
:This will be our next activity. I will divide
you again into three groups and each
group will make an example sentences
depending on what type of irony will be
given to you. Verbal irony will be on Group
1, Situational irony, Group 2 and Dramatic
irony on Group 3. After creating
sentences, choose one representative to
present your work.
:Times up!
:We will start with group 2, go in front and :(Group 2)
read your work. The lifeguard drowned after
saving the life of a swimmer.
The renowned nutritionist
was spotted devouring a fast-
food meal in secret.
B. Analysis
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
:Class, during our discussion, I’m going to
use a “Spinning Wheel.” Every name hit by
the arrow will respond to make our
discussion more engaging.
(First Slide)
:Okay, class. Do you have any idea what is
:It’s the opposite of what we think,
Verbal Irony? (Spinning the wheel)
ma’am.
:Very good!
:How about, “Nice weather we’re having” :It’s not an example of Verbal
said on a sunny day. (Spinning the wheel) Irony, ma’am.
:Can you please explain why its not an :The example doesn’t convey
example of Verbal Irony? verbal irony because the statement
aligns with the situation (sunny
weather), lacking the contradictory
meaning essential to verbal irony,
ma’am.
:Very good.
:How about “I really enjoyed the movie, it :It’s not also a verbal irony, Ma’am.
had a great storyline and fantastic acting?”
(Spinning the wheel)
:Can you explain why?
:Because the given example
expresses genuine enjoyment and
appreciation for the movie. It’s
straightforward and does not
contain any hidden meaning or
ironic intent, Ma’am.
:Exactly!
:Good job!
:Class, distinguishing verbal irony can :By the tone of the voice.
sometimes be challenging, as it relies on
understanding the speaker’s intended
meaning and the context in which it is
used. Now, how can we distinguish if the
given statements are verbal irony?
(Spinning the wheel)
:What about the tone of voice, explain it. :Verbal irony is often accompanied
by a sarcastic or mocking tone. The
speaker may emphasize certain
words or use a different tone than
what is expected based on the
literal meaning of the words.
:Okay, why do you say so? :As said a while ago, verbal irony
often involves saying the opposite
of what is actually meant. So, it can
be used to convey humor, criticism,
or make a point. Pay attention to
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
whether the statement aligns with
the speaker’s true beliefs or if it
seems contradictory.
:Very good!
:Remember that verbal irony can be
subjective and open to interpretation. It’s
important to consider the speaker’s intent
and the overall context to determine if a
statement is ironic or not.
:Now, give me a correct statement of :”Oh, I just love being stuck in
verbal irony and explain why it is verbal traffic for hours!” It expresses the
irony. (Spinning the wheel) opposite of what is typically
expected. No one genuinely enjoys
being stuck in traffic, so the
statement is using irony to convey
frustration or annoyance.
:Very good!
:Very good.
:Last two :”Wow, you’re really good at
(Spinning the wheel) singing. You should audition for a
tone-deaf competition!” The
statement sarcastically praises the
person’s singing ability while
suggesting that they are actually
not good at all. It uses irony to
convey the opposite of what is
stated.
:Your example is very Gen-z. Last one, :”Oh, great! Another meeting that
class. (Spinning the wheel) could have been an email.” The
statement expresses frustration
about attending a meeting that
they believe is unnecessary or
could have been communicated
through a email. The statement
uses irony to convey the speaker’s
annoyance at the situation.
:Excellent, class.
:In each or your examples, the statements
words convey a different meaning or
intention than what is literally stated,
creating a sense of irony through
contradiction or sarcasm.
:Good! Who else has an idea? :Situational irony can also involve a
(Spinning the wheel) twist of fate or an unexpected turn
of events.
:Very good!
:Situational irony adds complexity and
depth to narratives, as it challenges our
assumptions and highlights the
unpredictability of life.
:Now, since you have an idea about
situational and verbal irony, I want to hear
your thoughts or explanation about the
difference of verbal and situational irony.
:Anyone? (Spinning the wheel) :Verbal irony relies on words, while
situational irony focuses on events
and outcomes.
:Very good!
:Another idea? (Spinning the wheel) :Verbal irony is often used to
express sarcasm, humor, or to
convey a hidden meaning. It can be
employed to criticize, mock, or
create humorous effect. While,
situational irony is used to create
surprise, tension, or to add depth
and complexity to a story or
situation. It often highlights the
unpredictability of life and
challenges our assumptions.
:Excellent!
:Verbal irony and situational irony are two
different types of irony, each with its own
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
characteristics. Verbal irony is often used
to convey sarcasm, humor, critisicm, or to
make a point. It involves a deliberate
choice of words to express a different
meaning. Situational irony, on the other
hand, is not dependent on the speakers
intent. It arises naturally from unexpected
or contradictory outcome of a situation.
:Since you all know the difference :”A fire station burns down due to
between verbal and situational irony, I a fire.”
want to hear your examples for situational
irony. (Spinning the wheel)
:Why do you think that is an situational :Because, the fire station, which is
irony? meant to prevent and extinguish
fires, ironically becomes a victim of
fire itself. This is unexpected turn
of events creates a situatioal irony.
:Exactly!
:Another example. (Spinning the wheel) :”The teacher doesn’t know what
to teach to her students.” It’s ironic
because a teacher is expected to
have knowledge and guidance for
students, but in this case, the
teacher is portrayed as not
knowing what to teach.
:Very good!
:Last example, class. (Spinning the wheel) :”A person saves money for years
to buy a car, but the car gets stolen
shortly after purchase.” The
person’s efforts to save money and
purchase a car are thwarted by the
unfortunate event of the car being
stolen. The irony lies in the
contrast between their hard work
and the unexpected outcome.
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
:Great job!
:Perfectly said!
:What is the difference between :Ma’am, situational irony involves a
situational irony and coincidence, class? contrast between expected and
(Spinning the wheel) actual outcomes, often resulting
from cause-and-effect relationships
within a narrative. Coincidence, on
the other hand, refers to the
accidental or chance occurrence of
events that may appear
connection.
(Next Slide)
:What is Dramatic Irony, class? :Dramatic Irony occurs when the
(Spinning the wheel) audience is aware of something
that the characters in the story are
not.
:Exactly.
:Another idea? (Spinning the wheel) :Dramatic irony is when the
audience or reader knows
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something the characters do not.
This creates tension and suspense.
:Okay, another one. (Spinning the wheel) :Dramatic irony is a literary device
that occurs when the audience or
readers are aware of something
that the characters in a story or
play are not. As said a while ago, it
involves a contrast between what
the characters believe or expect
and what the audience knows to be
true. Dramatic irony often creates
tension, suspense, or humor, as the
audience anticipates the
consequences of the characters’
actions or decisions based on their
limited knowledge.
:Excellent!
(Next Slide)
:Now, let’s differentiate the three types of
irony.
:Who wants to answer?
:Yes, Ed Mark. :Verbal irony involves saying the
opposite of what is meant,
situational irony involves a contrast
between expected and actual
outcomes, and dramatic irony
means the audience’s knowledge
that the characters lack.
:Very good.
:Who else? (Spinning the wheel) :Verbal irony primarily focuses on
the words spoken or written by a
person. Situational irony focuses
on the events or circumstances
that occur and dramatic irony
focuses on the audience’s
knowledge that differs from
characters’ understanding.
(Next Slide)
:By gaining a deep understanding of the
three types or irony; verbal, situational,
and dramatic irony- You all can now
abstract the concept of irony as a
powerful tool that adds complexity and
depth to narratives. Recognizing and
analyzing these different forms of irony
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
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allows you all to appreciate the nuances
and layers of meaning within a story, as
well as understand how irony can create
tension, suspense, or humor.
(Next Slide)
C. Abstraction
:What are the three types of Irony? :The three types of Irony are,
(Spinning the wheel) Verbal, Situational, and Dramatic
Irony.
:Very good!
:What is Verbal irony? :Verbal irony exposes the power of
(Spinning the wheel) words to convey hidden intentions
or sarcasm.
:Lastly, what is the Dramatic irony, class? :Dramatic Irony engages the
(Spinning the wheel) audience in a unique way, allowing
us to process knowledge that the
characters lack, thereby
intensifying our emotional
connection and anticipation of the
story’s outcome.
:Very good!
::Can you please differentiate the three? :The three types of irony
(Spinning the wheel) collectively represent the
multifaceted nature of irony as a
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ducation
mpowerment Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan Inc.
xcellence Catanauan, Quezon
literary device. Each type offers a
distinct perspective on the contrast
between expectation and reality,
revealing the intricate layers of
meaning within narratives.
(Next Slide)
D. Application
:Okay class, let’s have another activity. :Students will listen carefully to the
This will be a groupings again, but same instructions of the teacher.
group, though.
(Rubrics)
:Times up!
IV EVALUATION
V ASSIGNMENT
For your assignment, you’re going to make an Infographics. Just choose among
verbal, situational, or dramatic irony for the infographic. Remember, you’ll create
example sentences for the chosen irony type. You can send me the picture or link via
messenger app.
Prepared by: Rothann Shane Ferrer Submitted to: Sir Aljon Segon