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What are 3D shapes?
3D shapes are shapes with three dimensions, such
as width, height and depth. An example of a 3D shape is a prism or a sphere. 3D shapes are multidimensional and can be physically held.
What are the properties of 3D
shapes? The properties of 3D shapes are their faces, edges and vertices which all have specific meanings in the context of primary school maths lessons. What is a face? A face is a flat surface to a 3D object. For example a square based prism has 5 faces. A sphere has 1 curved surface but no face.
What is an edge? An edge is where two line segments or faces meet. A cylinder has 2 edges.
What are vertices?
Vertices are where two lines or edges meet; in maths we refer to the corners of 3D shapes as vertices. The singular of vertices is actually vertex which can be a bit confusing. A cone has one vertex, and a cube has 4 vertices.