No Litxekogi

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NO LITXEKOGI

Litxekokaah, olomni Ulotsilai bheyuhokielimpiorum Kunugyrum senxateaah, Kunykaah,


aah “Uthoitaiogorum Bekozom” kookoophiiaiulirei ghooildjageikueling, iexuei.
Texoetas, mei phenaltimpii Xoetas, Tserlibhea xu. Litxekok Sydhem, ni
Bhempherniphaiairomnioonae mei Uomammokhorum mei Klighyruandosmokhorum
Tetxensunenthei geooziddei.
[litʃeˈkokaː oˈlomni uˈlotsilaj veyːhokjelimˈpjoɾum kunuˈɡyɾum senʃaˈteaː kuˈnykaː aː
uθojtajoˈɡoɾum beˈkozom koːkoːfiːajuˈliɾej ɣoːjldʒaɡejˈkweliŋɡ jeʃwej]
[teˈʃøtas mej fenalˈtimpiː ˈʃøtas tserˈlivea ʃu]
[ˈlitʃekok ˈsyðem ni veɱfernifajajɾomnjoːnae mej kliɣyɾwandosmoˈxoɾum tetʃensuˈnenθej
ɡeoːˈziddej]

1. Phonology- Myzelestoude
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal-A Velar Glottal
lveolar
Nasal /m/ /ɱ/ /n/ /ŋ/
Stop /p/ /t/ /k/
/b/ /d/ /g/
Tap /ɾ/
Trill /r/
Fricative /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /x/ /h/
/v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /ɣ/
Lateral /l/
Approximant

Front unrounded Front rounded Centre Back

Close /i/ /y/ /u/

Mid /e/ /œ/ /o/

Open /a/
2. Sentence structure- Sroutsa Doffert
The language is SOV and has a polysynthetic morphology highly
dependent on agglutinative word formation

3. Cases- Freijas
Thudhubhu nouns have 8 cases, but since I’ve just use 4 of them, I’ll
only show those 4:
Here are 6 example words following the various cases
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE

SIN Apaina Apainai Apainae Apainam


GUL epoule Epouleis Epoulei Epoulem
AR itxeuti Itxeutis Itxeutie Itxeutim
okaudo Okaudi Okaudoi Okaudom
oemoingoe Omoingi Omoingoi Omoingom
ubhaimu Ubhaimus Ubhaimui Ubhaimum
yhuihy Uhuihus Uhuihui Uhuihum
dher Dhendheis Dhendhei Dhendhem
PLU Apainas Apainarum Apainabus Apainas
RAL Epoules Epoulerum Epoulebus Epoules
iIxeutis Itxeutirum Itxeutibus Itxeutis
Okaudos Okaudorum Okaudobus Okaudos
Oemoingoes Oemoingoerum Oemoingoebus Oemoingoes
Ubhaimus Ubhaimurum Ubhaimubus Ubhaimus
Yhuihys Yhuihyrum Yhuihybus Yhuihys
Dhendhes Dhendherum Dhendhebus Dhendhes
When searching for nouns in the dictionary below, after the base form of
the nominative singular of the noun, the genitive singular ending will be
given, in order for the reader to understand the declination of the word:
> “Mokh, -okhi (n.)” indicates that “Mokh” is the nominative singular,
while “Mokhoi” is the genitive singular.
4. Compounds- Pheithlekkes
Thudhubhu is a language that use to have many words distinguishing
many minute details, but as the language grew more modern, many
words fell out of use and both new and old concepts were made by
coining new words via compounding and agglutination.
> The ancient word for “joyous” is xoepheitherhii, but the modern word
is just phaii. To highlight the difference, native speakers usually say
gaiphaii, that is “superb(ly) happy”.
> Many new concepts are instead made up by ancient words: the word
for “telescope” is a cannon-like tube that ends in a glass (which is
called fire-sand), so Pyr+ambeae+nokke= Pyrambeaenokke.
All the compounding words are in the dictionary, it will be up to the
reader to understand what they mean when put together.

5. Adjectives- Gygyredis
Adjectives have cases too! They all fall into one declination that has
different endings from nouns’ cases.
CASE SINGULAR PLURAL

Nominative -i -ies

Accusative -iem -ia

Genitive -ius -iorum

Dative -iui -ibus

Temporal -iae -is

Locative -iy -in

Instrumental -iten -itis

Subordinative -ien -issen

The only different forms adjective assume that you can find in the text is
absolute superlative (English -st suffix). It is formed by attaching
“phe-” at the start and “-impii” instead of “-ii” at the end. Once you
have formed the new adjective, it will be declined as a regular adjective.
6. Verbs- Hokkhas
Verbs are very regular in Thudhubhu. The only irregular verb is xen “to
be”. Verbs do not change for person or plural but just for
affirmative-negative, mood and tense. Here is a chart showing the
conjugation of the verb tebhen “to have; to hold”:
INDICATIVE INFINITIVE PARTICIPLE GERUND

PRESENT Affirmative TEBHE TEBHEN GETEBHE RHATEBHEN

Negative TEBHENAI TEBHENEN GETHEBHENAI RHATEBHENEN

PAST Affirmative TIBHEI TIBHEIN GETIBHEI RHATIBHEIN

Negative TIBHEINAI TIBHEINEN GETIBHEINAI RHATIBHEINEN

FUTURE Affirmative UITABHEE UITABHEN UIGETABHEE UIRHATABHEN

Negative UITABHENEE UITABHENEN UIGETABHENEE UIRHATABHENEN

The indicative and infinitive mood have many functions, but in the text
these are basically the same in English. The participle and gerund are
mainly used in subordinates.
7. Conjunctions- Oentrebhies
Thudhubhu has 2 types of conjunctions: standalone words and clitic
conjunctions. The first are used between nouns, while the latter are used
between verbs and sentences.

8. Relative clauses- Usklokkes


One important subordinate clause is the relative clause. It marks the
related nouns with a suffix that is later used to introduce the relative
clause. The suffixes directly come from question markers in Thudhubhu,
minus the “-us” suffix:
Aahus= whoever Yuuhus= wherever
Eehus= whatever the cause Oeuhus= whenever
Oohus= whatever the purpose Iihus= with whatever
Uuhus= whatever object/however/whatever the way
VOCABULARY:
A N
● Airomnioona, -ai (n.): air ● Nalt, -altai (n.): the north
● azedden (v.): to base; to found; to build off ● ni (prep.): {followed by dative} [compl. of
of interest]
B ● no (prep.): {followed by genitive} [compl.
● Bekoes, -ozi (n.): war; battle; challenge of topic]
● Bhemphern, -erneis (n.): desire of being O
far away; impossibility; non-existence; ● 1olomni (adj.): all
incredibility; wizardry P
● ~bhu, -us (n.): [to form languages, ● phaii, -eim (adj.): good; kind; gentle;
dialects] happy
G S
● ghaeldjigen (v.): to rule; to lead; to guide; ● senxa (adv): one; alone; solely
to conduct ● Sydhem, -empheis (n.): republic
K T
● kakaphuiyleren (v.): to begin; to start; to ● Taiog; -ogi (n.): ocean
initiate ● Te (num.): one; 1
● Klighy Ruandos, -ozi (n.): Klighy ● Tserlibhea, -ai (n.): Tserlibhea
Ruandos ● Thudhu, -us (n.)
● ~kok, -ogi (n.): [to form countries] ● Txensunen, -enthis (n.): becoming; flux
● ~kueling (conj.): and; also; moreover; ● Txidu, -us (n.): tree; plant
additionally U
● Kunyk, -ugus (n.): country; state ● Uelkorge
L ● Ulotsila, -ai (n.): Ulotsila
● Litxe, -eis (n.): Litxe ● Woman, -anthai (n.): Uman
M ● Uthoiroghuat, -adai (n.): water; sauce
● mei (conj.): and; also; moreover; X
additionally ● xen; phuixui, iexuei, xiiei; uixaee, sajee,
● ~mokh, -okhi (n.): [used for ethnicities, zedhei, tsu uilxen (v.): to be
sometimes nationalities]; ~er [doer of an ● Xoetas, -azai (n.): city
action] Y
● yuhokielii, -iem (adj.): big; huge; grand

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