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PRACTICE EXERCISES – CASH AND ACCRUAL BASIS

PRACTICE EXERCISES:
1. Under the cash basis of accounting, revenues are recorded
a. When they are earned and realized.
b. When they are earned and realizable.
c. When they are earned.
d. When they are realized.
2. When converting from cash basis to accrual basis accounting, which of the following adjustments should be
made to cash receipts from customers to determine accrual basis service revenue?
a. Subtract ending accounts receivable
b. Subtract beginning unearned service income
c. Add ending accounts receivable
d. Add cash sales
3. When converting from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of the following adjustments should
be made to cash paid for operating expenses to determine accrual basis operating expenses?
a. Add beginning accrued liabilities
b. Add beginning prepaid expenses
c. Subtract ending prepaid expense
d. Subtract interest expense
4. Information on an entity’s accounts is shown below:
Increase in accounts receivable 800,000
Decrease in trade notes receivable 200,000
Collections on trade notes receivable 2,000,000
Recoveries of accounts previously written-off (included in collections) 10,000
Collections on accounts receivable 1,000,000
Write-offs 100,000
Sales returns (from credit sales) 20,000

Requirements: Compute for the following:


a. Net sales revenue under the accrual basis of accounting
b. Net sales revenue under the cash basis of accounting
5. Information on an entity’s accounts is shown below:
Increase in accounts payable 800,000
Decrease in inventory 200,000
Payments to suppliers 2,000,000
Purchases returns 20,000

Requirements: Compute for the following:


a. Cost of goods sold under the accrual basis of accounting
b. Cost of goods sold under cash basis of accounting
6. Information on an entity’s accounts is shown below:
Prepaid utilities, beg. 100,000
Prepaid utilities, end. 120,000
Accrued utilities payable, beg. 80,000
Accrued utilities payable, end. 50,000
Utilities expense 220,000

Requirement: Compute for the payments for utilities during the period.
7. Information on an entity’s accounts is shown below:
Rent receivable, beg. 1,000,000
Receivable, end. 800,000
Unearned rent income, beg. 600,000
Unearned rent income, end. 720,000
Rent income 2,100,000
Requirement: Compute for the following for the collections of rentals during the period.

8. A comparative balance sheet for Bell Industries is given below:


Assets 2022 2021
Cash 40,000 10,000
Accounts receivable 100,000 92,000
Merchandise inventory 30,000 43,000
Land, buildings, and equipment 325,000 200,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings and equipment (75,000) (50,000)
Total assets 420,000 295,000

Liabilities
Accounts payable 65,000 75,000
Net assets 335,000 220,000

The entity’s profit under the cash basis of accounting is P70,000.

Requirement: Compute for the profit under the accrual basis of accounting.

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