Practice Test 1
Practice Test 1
Practice Test 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 12 to 21.
Question 12.
a. My family and I were fortunate to escape unharmed, but our house was completely destroyed.
b. A few days ago, a devastating storm hit our neighborhood.
c. As a result, we are currently staying at a relative's house while we figure out what to do next.
d. The storm caused significant damage to houses, trees, and power lines.
e. It was one of the most terrifying experiences we've ever had.
A. a-e-c-b-d B. b-d-a-c-e C. e-a-b-d-c D. d-c-b-a-e
Question 13.
a. I think it will be a great opportunity for me to improve my skills and meet new people.
b. Therefore, I would like to formally accept your offer for the position.
c. I look forward to starting my new role and contributing to the success of the company.
d. Thank you for offering me the job as a marketing assistant.
e. I am very excited about this new challenge.
A. d-e-a-b-c B. d-b-e-c-a C. b-d-a-c-e D. e-a-b-d-c
Question 14:
a. The city’s population has grown by 20% in the last five years, leading to a housing shortage.
b. Additionally, public transportation is struggling to keep up with the increased demand.
c. Many residents have voiced concerns about the lack of affordable housing and the rising cost of living.
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d. The city has experienced rapid development with new businesses and high-rise apartments emerging throughout
downtown.
e. Despite efforts to address these issues, the infrastructure development is not keeping pace with the city's growth.
A. d-a-b-e-c B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-b-e-a-c
Question 15:
a. Despite these advances, the town still faces challenges in providing enough clean water for its residents.
b. The recent development of solar energy plants has reduced the town’s reliance on fossil fuels.
c. This transition has made the town a leader in renewable energy production in the region.
d. Over the past few years, Greenhill has invested heavily in sustainable infrastructure.
e. As a result, the local government is focusing on improving water management systems.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-c-b-e-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. b-d-a-c-e
Question 16:
a. This increase in demand has led to longer waiting times and overworked staff at local clinics.
b. In recent years, the town of Willowbrook has seen a significant rise in its elderly population.
c. As a result, the local government is planning to expand healthcare services to accommodate the growing needs.
d. Many residents are now relying on neighboring towns for medical care, which poses additional challenges.
e. The rise in the elderly population has also led to higher demand for medical services.
A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. e-b-c-a-d
Question 17:
a. Additionally, I am able to make friends with a lot of students coming from different universities in Hanoi.
b. Firstly, this is certainly a chance for me to practise speaking English as much as possible.
c. Also, a good thing about joining the club is that I must become more confident when I often present my ideas in front of
the crowd.
d. All the best.
e. It’s a good way for me not only to improve my English but to pratise my soft skills as well.
f. Dear Jason, I hope you are doing well recently. I am writing this letter to let you know why I have decided to participate in
the English-speaking club.
f- e – a - c – b - d B. f - c – a - b – e - d
C. f- b - a - c – e - d D. f - a – b - c – e - d
Read the following passage about autonomous cars and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Autonomous cars, often referred to as self-driving cars, are becoming a groundbreaking innovation in transportation
technology. The first such car (18)______ in the early 2010s, and since then, companies around the world have been racing to
develop them. These cars use a combination of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate and (19) ______.
While they promise a future of safer and more efficient roads, challenges still remain. For instance, self-driving cars (20)
______ to interact with human drivers in unpredictable situations, such as busy intersections. Additionally, the legal and
ethical implications of autonomous vehicles (21) ______. Despite these challenges, many experts believe that autonomous
cars could become a regular feature on our roads within the next decade. As the technology improves, they could potentially
reduce traffic accidents and (22) ______.
Question 18:
A. having been tested in limited conditions
B. was first introduced in controlled environments
C. were introduced into the market by several manufacturers
D. being first launched on public roads
Question 19
A. monitor their surroundings to avoid accidents
B. require human intervention in case of an emergency
C. guide themselves through urban and rural landscapes
D. scan nearby objects to plan a route
Question 20: A. continue B. are used C. often struggle D. are reliable
Question 21:
A. have yet to be fully addressed B. are generally resolved
C. seem completely solved D. have been improving
Question 22:
A. lower fuel consumption and emissions B. provide real-time traffic updates
C. increase vehicle production D. optimize road planning and navigation
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 23 to 27.
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Throughout history, there have been remarkable figures who have changed the course of nations. Among them are three
(23) ______leaders known for their unique contributions. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in India's struggle
for (24) ______from British rule. He was well-known for his philosophy of non-violence and was successful in inspiring
millions to join the movement. Nelson Mandela, a key figure in the fight (25) ______apartheid in South Africa, spent 27
years in prison for his beliefs and was later elected as the country's first black president. His leadership guided the nation
towards reconciliation and unity. Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls' education, gained international
recognition after surviving an attack by the Taliban. She has (26) ______her life to advocating for the right to education for
girls around the world. Undoubtedly, each of these leaders has (27) ______ a significant impact on their societies, proving
that one voice can indeed change the world.
Question 23. A. unsuccessful B. effective C. influential D. reluctant
Question 24. A. independent B. dependence C. independence D. dependent
Question 25. A. Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa,
B. Nelson Mandela whom a key figure in South Africa fought against apartheid,
C. Nelson Mandela who was a key figure in South Africa in the fight against apartheid,
D. Nelson Mandela, a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa,
Question 26. A. dedicated B. spent C. committed D. promised
Question 27. A. Undoubtedly, each of these leaders has caused a significant impact in their societies,
B. Uncertainly, each of these leaders have resulted a significant impact on their societies,
C. Undoubtedly, each of these leaders has made a significant impact on their societies,
D. Uncertainly, each of these leaders has brought on their societies a significant impact,
Read the following passage about renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.
Renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydropower, are becoming essential components of global efforts to
combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are considered sustainable, as they rely on naturally
replenished resources. Among them, solar energy has rapidly gained popularity, largely due to significant advancements in
photovoltaic technology and the decreasing cost of solar installations. Wind energy, particularly in regions with ample coastal
winds, has also expanded rapidly, driven by government incentives and global commitments to reduce carbon emissions.
Despite these promising developments, renewable energy faces significant hurdles. One of the primary challenges is
intermittency—the variability in energy generation due to changing weather patterns. This intermittency makes it difficult to
ensure a steady energy supply, and effective storage solutions are still underdeveloped. Furthermore, the upfront investment
required to build renewable energy infrastructure remains prohibitively high for many developing nations, despite the long-
term economic and environmental benefits.
Several nations have pioneered policies to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy. Germany, for instance, has
implemented a series of financial incentives that support both individual households and large-scale renewable projects,
making it a global leader in clean energy production. Similarly, Denmark has set ambitious goals to transition to 100%
renewable energy by 2050. As the world transitions to greener energy systems, the role of government policies, technological
innovation, and international cooperation will be crucial in overcoming the remaining obstacles.
The future of renewable energy looks promising, but the pace of change is uneven across different regions. Developed
nations are investing heavily in research and infrastructure, while many developing nations still struggle to implement even
basic renewable energy systems. Bridging this gap will be essential to ensuring a sustainable future for all.
Question 28. The phrase “becoming essential components of global efforts” in paragraph 1 suggests that renewable energy
sources are:
A. minor factors in addressing environmental problems
B. critical elements in tackling global climate issues
C. newly discovered alternatives to fossil fuels
D. experimental solutions for specific regions
Question 29. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. fossil fuels B. renewable energy sources
C. essential components D. global efforts
Question 30. The word "intermittency" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to:
A. abundance B. unpredictability C. durability D. consistency
Question 31. The word “pioneered” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. initiated B. abandoned C. delayed D. restricted
Question 32. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Renewable energy has faced continuous failure in solving storage issues.
B. Developing countries cannot afford renewable energy due to high initial costs.
C. Energy generation is unpredictable due to natural fluctuations, which complicates storage.
D. Energy storage systems have solved the problem of unpredictable energy generation.
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Solar energy has become more affordable due to advancements in technology.
B. Germany has prioritized energy storage over production of renewable energy.
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C. Wind energy is mainly used in landlocked regions with strong wind patterns.
D. Developing nations are leading the adoption of renewable energy infrastructure.
Question 34. The writer implies that bridging the gap between developed and developing nations in renewable energy
adoption will:
A. require extensive financial aid from global organizations
B. be relatively simple due to rapid technological innovations
C. demand international cooperation and resource-sharing
D. be hindered by differing levels of government involvement
Question 35. Which of the following can be inferred about the role of government policies in renewable energy expansion?
A. They have been the primary drivers of renewable energy growth in most regions.
B. Only developed nations have enacted policies to support renewable energy use.
C. Government initiatives are only successful in countries with abundant natural resources.
D. Without government intervention, renewable energy would remain underdeveloped.
Read the following passage about renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was the youngest of five children in a family that valued
education. After completing her studies in Poland, Curie moved to Paris to pursue higher education at the University of Paris
(Sorbonne). There, she became the first woman to earn a degree in physics and later, in mathematics.
Curie's groundbreaking research focused on radioactivity, a term she coined. Together with her husband, Pierre Curie, she
discovered the elements polonium and radium, which contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure. In
1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, making her the first woman to receive this honor.
In 1911, Curie won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her work in isolating radium. Her relentless pursuit of
knowledge and dedication to science made her a pioneering figure in the field. Unfortunately, her extensive exposure to
radiation took a toll on her health. Marie Curie passed away on July 4, 1934, but her legacy lives on through her contributions
to science and medicine.
Curie’s life story is one of perseverance, determination, and a commitment to advancing scientific knowledge, paving the way
for future generations of female scientists.
Question 36. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Marie Curie’s educational achievements B. Marie Curie’s contributions to science
C. The challenges faced by women in science D. Marie Curie’s family background
Question 37. The word "a term" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. polonium B. radium C. radioactivity D. atomic structure
Question 38. According to the passage, Marie Curie:
A. was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
B. discovered the elements gold and silver
C. collaborated with her husband on scientific research
D. worked primarily in the field of biology
Question 39. The word "pioneering" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:
A. innovative B. controversial C. inexperienced D. daring
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT stated about Marie Curie according to the
passage?
A. She was the first woman to earn a degree in physics at Sorbonne.
B. She discovered elements that changed the understanding of atomic structure.
C. Her health suffered due to exposure to radiation during her research.
D. She completed her studies in Poland before moving to America.