Bmi Safety Guidelines

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B M I & H EA LT H Y S A FE T Y

GUIDELINES
(BLS~ FI RS T A I D )
F. JAY VEE V. S OR IA NO, LPT
PRO
HOW YOU MEASURE YOUR HEALTH?
• BMI - AS WE ALL KNOW BY NOW BMI IS AN INACCURATE MEASURE OF
AN INDIVIDUAL’S HEALTH. BMI IS STILL USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICES
SIMPLY BECAUSE THIS IS THE MOST AFFORDABLE WAY OF MONITORING
MASS POPULATION HEALTH; HOWEVER, IT HAS MANY LIMITATIONS. BMI
IS A POOR TRACKING TOOL FOR INDIVIDUAL WEIGHT CHANGES AS
THERE IS NO WAY TO IDENTIFY IF CHANGES ARE FAT OR MUSCLE.
EQUALLY, BMI CANNOT DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN HEALTHY AND TOXIC
FATS. BMI OVERSIMPLIFIES HEALTH AND MORTALITY PREDICTION AND
IGNORES IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO GOOD HEALTH.
BMI FORMULA

𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 (𝒌𝒈)
BMI =
𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 (㎡)
COMMON SPORTS INJURIES
Individuals who engage in various types of physical activities such as sports and exercise
have a higher risk of getting injured as compared to those who practice a sedentary lifestyle.
However, the potential benefits of an active lifestyle outweigh the risks of suffering an injury.
Most of the injuries are preventable and awareness of the risk factors will help in reducing the risk.

ACUTE INJURIES
OVERUSE/CHRONIC INJURIES
Acute injuries have signs and symptoms that manifest
immediately after force of application. On the other hand,
Overuse injuries are common among individuals who have
the signs and symptoms of chronic or overuse injuries been training for a long period of time with minimal rest nd
occur after a long period of exposure to the force. Sprain, recovery between sessions. During training, the
strain, fractures, dislocations and wounds are example of musculoskeletal structures receive higher loads than what
acute injuries. An excessive stretching force can cause the is used to.
fibers of the ligament, muscle or tendon to break.
COMMON ACUTE INJURIES
1. Sprain
Sprain are overstretched ligaments. The ligaments stabilize and limit joint mobility. When the joint is forced into position that is
beyond its normal range, it will overstretched the ligament.
2. Strain
Strain is a twist, pull, or tear of muscle or tendon (a cord of tissue that connects the muscle to bone). It also an acute, non-contact
injury that results from overstretching or over contraction. Sometimes, a muscle would contract and generate a force that is
significantly higher that what is usually does. The forceful contraction rapidly pulls the muscle-tendon unit, which can result to a
muscle strain.
3. Dislocation
Dislocations commonly occur in joints that allow greater range of motion. The most common dislocations are located at the lower
limbs such as the shoulder and elbow. These joints are commonly affected when an individual uses his/her hand to support his/her
weight when she/he falls. When the bone is pushed out of the proper alignment, the injury will cause a deformity and constant pain.
4. Fracture
The most common fractures are located at the upper limbs such as the hand and forearm. Fractures are common in growing ones
because it is less dense. There are also a higher number of fractures in the upper extremities because it is strong and compact as the
bones in the lower extremities.
5. Concussion
Concussion are life-threatening injuries because they disrupt the normal function of the brain. A severe blow to the head could cause
the blood vessels in the brain to rupture. As the bloods leaks out of the ruptured blood vessels.
SAFETY GUIDELINES: BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Lift & Carries Simulation

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