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    IOT - 8 (Mrigaank Jaswal)

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    MRIGAANK JASWAL

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IOT - 8 (Mrigaank Jaswal)

    Uploaded by

    MRIGAANK JASWAL
    2 views3 pages

    Original Title

    IOT -8 (Mrigaank jaswal)

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views3 pages

    IOT - 8 (Mrigaank Jaswal)

    Uploaded by

    MRIGAANK JASWAL

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    DEPARTMENT OF

    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    Experiment 8
    Student Name: Mrigaank Jaswal UID: 22BCS14681
    Branch: BE-CSE Section/Group: KRG-IOT-2/B
    Semester: 5th Date of Performance: 15-10-24
    Subject Name: IOT Lab Subject Code: 22CSP-329

    1. Aim:
    To Create a Smart door lock system-using RFID.

    2. Objective:
    • Prevent unauthorized access by only allowing registered RFID tags.
    • Logs access history for auditing who enters and exits.
    • Deactivate lost or stolen RFID tags to prevent misuse.
    • Keyless entry using RFID cards, tags, or smartphones with NFC.
    • Automatic unlocking when an authorized RFID tag is detected.
    • Simplified access management—easy to add or remove users.

    3. Equipment Used:
    • Arduino Uno R3 board
    • RFID RC522
    • SG-90 Servo Motor
    • 16×2 LCD

    4. Procedure:
    • D0 – D7: Pin number 7-14 are data bus lines that are used to send data
    from Arduino which you want to display on LCD. With these 8 data
    lines, data can be transferred either in an 8-bit format or in a 4-bit
    format.
    • Contrast Select (VEE): It will help to control the contrast of PIXELS
    according to the 16X2
    • LCD light.
    DEPARTMENT OF
    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    • RS: This pin is known as a register select pin. It helps to toggle the
    command/data register.
    • R/W: The signal on this pin will decide whether it is going to read
    from LCD or write on it.
    • EN: Enable pin will help to transfer the instruction from the data pins
    and another command pin
    • to the LCD. It acts as permission to internal registers.
    • VSS: It’s a ground pin for common grounds.
    • VCC: The power pin will use for voltage input to the 16X2 LCD.

    5. Code:
    //Arduino Code - RC522 Read RFID Tag UID
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <MFRC522.h>
    #define SS_PIN 10
    #define RST_PIN 7
    MFRC522 rfid(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Instance of the class
    MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
    void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600);
    SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
    rfid.PCD_Init(); // Init RC522
    }
    void loop() {
    // Reset the loop if no new card present on the sensor/reader. This saves the entire process
    when idle.
    if ( ! rfid.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
    return;
    // Verify if the NUID has been readed
    if ( ! rfid.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
    return;
    MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = rfid.PICC_GetType(rfid.uid.sak);
    Serial.print(F("RFID Tag UID:"));
    printHex(rfid.uid.uidByte, rfid.uid.size);
    Serial.println("");
    rfid.PICC_HaltA(); // Halt PICC
    }
    //Routine to dump a byte array as hex values to Serial.
    void printHex(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
    for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
    Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
    }
    }
    DEPARTMENT OF
    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    7. Output:

    8. Learning Outcome:
    • Learn the principles of RFID operation, including how RFID tags and
    readers communicate.
    • Understand the differences between active and passive RFID systems.
    • Gain experience in working with microcontrollers (such as Arduino,
    Raspberry Pi) to control the RFID system.
    • Learn how to interface RFID readers with microcontrollers for real-
    time access control.
    • Learn how to design and build circuits that integrate RFID readers,
    door locks (e.g., electronic solenoids), and other components like
    buzzers or LEDs.

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