TRIYUGA JANATA MULTIPLE CAMPUS

T.N.P-3, Motigada,Udayapur

A Proposal on

"Travelling Diaries in Koshi Province, Nepal"

Proposed By:
Santosh Thapa
Saugat Chaudhary
Laxmi Chaudhary

Submitted To:

Rajesh Kumar Chaudhary

(Supervisor)

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of bachelor of information and

communication Technology in Education at

Tribhuvan University

BICTE Program

November, 2024

1
 1. Introduction
Traveling is the act of going from one place to another, especially over a long distance. Travel
exposes us to different cultures and ancient traditions and through these authentic encounters, we
learn to embrace and celebrate both our similarities and our differences. Travel teaches us about
humanity and gives us an appreciation, understanding and respect for different points of view
and ways of life. In today’s tech-obsessed world, social media may well be the perfect platform
to showcase the world’s beauty to armchair travelers across the globe, but travel is so much more
than just getting that perfect Instagram shot. Travel should be meaningful.It should excite and
inspire us, rejuvenate and ground us, educate and challenge us, and most of all, it should humble
us.
Koshi Province is the autonomous easternmost province adopted by the Constitution of Nepal on
20 September 2015. The province is rich in natural resources, tourist attractions, recreational
activities, and natural beauty.[8] The province covers an area of 25,905 km2 (10,002 sq mi), about
17.5% of the country's total area. With the industrial city of Biratnagar as its capital, the province
includes major eastern towns of Birtamod, Sundar Haraicha,Itahari, Triyuga and Mechinagar,
and the Mount Everest, Kanchanjangha and Ama Dublam and Koshi River, the largest river of
the nation, forms the province's western boundary.

The province is bordered by the Tibet autonomous border of China to the north, the Indian states
of Sikkim and West Bangal to the east, Bihar to the south, and Bagmati Province and Madhesh
province to the west. According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around five million people in
the province, with a population density of 190 per square kilometre. [13] In the 2011 Nepal census,
the province had approximately 4.5 million people.

The province is named Koshi after the Koshi river, which is the largest river in the country. On 1
March 2023 the former temporary name of the province, Province No. 1, was changed to Koshi
Province.The Kosi river is significantly and culturally an important river of Nepal. The Koshi
river is called Kausika in the Rigveda and Kausiki in the Mahabharata. The Kosi is associated
with many ancient spiritual stories. It is mentioned in the Bal Kand section of Valmiki's
Ramayan as the Kausiki who is the form assumed by Satyavati after her death. In
the Markandeya Puran, The Kosi is described as the primal force. Due to the violent nature of the
Kosi in monsoon season,

Koshi Provinces has following districts.

1. Udaypur
2. Khotang
3. Solukhumbu
4. Okhaldhunga
5. Bhojpur
6. Panchthar
7. Taplejung
8. Ilam
9. Tehrathum

2
 10. Jhapa
11. Morang
12. Sunsari
13. Sankhuwasabha
14. Dhankuta

2. Problem of Statement
The main problem is not good enough money with people to travel and visit the different places.
So, they cant be travelling the good and beautiful places. Some people have enough money but
they don’t have any idea to visit the places. No good conditioned road and way for visiting most
of all the places because our government cant have promoted and made the proper way to reach
and go there. Some places have little good conditioned road and travelers can reach very hardly
but there no any good and safe hotels can be made. So, Nepal has large amount of destination to
visit for travelers but the services and facilities are very few so travelers feel unsecure and
uncomfortable to travel.

3. Objective
Traveling provides opportunities for personal growth, cultural immersion, adventure-seeking,
relaxation, and escaping daily routines. It allows individuals to learn about different lifestyles
and traditions, create unforgettable memories, and foster global connections. Personal growth
and development. This is a big reason why travel is important. Being thrust into a way of life
completely different from what you know back home can push you out of your comfort zone,
help you develop new skills, and give you a sense of independence and self-reliance.
The primary objective of this traveling diaries are :
1. To spread the information about the places around Koshi Province where visitors
may/can easily visit.
2. To get online chatting with hotels and book the hotels.
3. To get Tour package.
4. To book the jeep and scorpio for rent.

4. Scope and Limitation

The scope of traveling is vast, encompassing personal growth, education, cultural exchange, and
economic benefits. Here are some key areas:

1. Personal Growth and Learning: Traveling allows individuals to step out of their comfort
zones, encounter new perspectives, and develop problem-solving skills. It can lead to
increased independence, adaptability, and broadened worldviews.

3
2. Cultural Exchange and Understanding: Traveling helps bridge cultural gaps, fostering
understanding and empathy. It exposes people to different customs, traditions, and languages,
promoting tolerance and reducing cultural stereotypes.
3. Educational Opportunities: Traveling often involves experiential learning, allowing
individuals to experience firsthand the subjects they study, such as history, art, geography,
and foreign languages. This can deepen comprehension and make learning more memorable.
4. Health and Wellness: Travel has mental health benefits, offering relaxation, stress relief,
and an escape from routine. Engaging in new environments and activities can also encourage
physical wellness through exploration and active experiences.
5. Economic Impact: Tourism generates income for local communities, creating jobs in sectors
such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. This can lead to the development of
infrastructure and community resources in travel destinations.
6. Environmental Awareness: Travel encourages people to appreciate natural beauty, fostering
environmental awareness and respect for conservation. Sustainable tourism, in particular,
educates travelers on responsible behaviors that minimize environmental impact.
7. Career and Networking Opportunities: Travel can open doors to professional
opportunities and global networking. People often meet others with shared interests, which
can lead to collaborations, mentorship, and international job prospects.

Limitations

While traveling offers numerous benefits, it also has limitations and challenges that can impact
both travelers and the destinations they visit:

1. Cost: Traveling can be expensive, particularly for international trips, as it involves costs for
transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. This can make it inaccessible for some
people or limit the destinations they can afford.
2. Environmental Impact: Travel, especially by air, significantly contributes to carbon
emissions, pollution, and resource depletion. High volumes of tourists can damage natural
environments, ecosystems, and wildlife habitats, particularly in fragile areas.
3. Health and Safety Risks: Travelers may face health risks such as exposure to new illnesses,
foodborne diseases, and accidents. Safety issues like crime, political instability, or natural
disasters can also impact travel plans.
4. Cultural Impact and Over tourism: Large numbers of tourists can strain local resources
and disrupt residents’ daily lives, sometimes leading to resentment from locals. In some
places, over tourism can erode local culture and transform the environment, making it less
authentic and harder for locals to enjoy their own communities.
5. Time Constraints: Traveling requires time, which can be difficult for those with busy
schedules, work commitments, or family obligations. Short trips may limit the depth of
experience and cultural immersion.
6. Language and Communication Barriers: Travelers may struggle with language
differences, making it difficult to navigate or communicate effectively. This can impact the
overall experience and limit interactions with locals.
7. Physical and Mental Fatigue: Constantly moving, adjusting to new time zones, climates,
and cultures can be exhausting. Long trips may lead to travel fatigue, and frequent travel can
disrupt sleep patterns and mental well-being.

4
8. Legal and Political Barriers: Visa requirements, travel bans, and fluctuating political
situations can restrict access to certain destinations. This may be a particular challenge for
citizens of certain countries.
9. Dependency on Tourism: Some regions become overly reliant on tourism for income,
making them vulnerable to economic downturns, pandemics, or political changes that reduce
visitor numbers. This can lead to economic instability and job loss for locals.
10. Limited Authenticity in Heavily Tourist Areas: Popular destinations sometimes adapt to
cater more to tourists than to locals, diluting cultural authenticity. This may lead to a
commodified experience that does not accurately reflect the true nature of the place.

Awareness of these limitations can encourage more mindful and responsible travel, helping
to minimize potential negative impacts while maximizing the positives.

5. Methodology

Developing a methodology for traveling involves planning and executing a travel experience
in an organized, efficient, and enjoyable way. Here a structured approach that can help create
a smooth and enriching travel experience:

1. Define Purpose and Objectives

 Determine Travel Purpose: Decide if the trip is for leisure, adventure, cultural
exploration, education, or business.
 Set Specific Goals: Identify key experiences, activities, or locations you want to explore
(e.g., sightseeing, local cuisine, learning a skill).

2. Research and Destination Selection

 Select Destinations: Based on purpose, select locations that align with your goals,
interests, and budget.
 Gather Information: Research each destination’s culture, local customs, best travel
seasons, major attractions, language, and any political or health advisories.

3. Budgeting and Financial Planning

 Estimate Costs: Break down costs for transportation, accommodation, meals, activities,
and shopping.
 Set a Budget: Determine a realistic budget, including a buffer for emergencies or
unexpected expenses.
 Currency Exchange: If traveling internationally, understand currency exchange rates
and consider getting some local currency in advance.

4. Itinerary Planning

 Organize Key Activities: Plan major activities, keeping in mind travel time and distance
between locations.

5
 Create a Flexible Schedule: Outline daily activities but allow room for spontaneity.
Avoid over-scheduling, which can lead to travel fatigue.
 Backup Plans: Consider alternative options for weather-dependent activities and other
unforeseen changes.

5. Booking Arrangements

 Flights and Transportation: Book flights, trains, or buses in advance. Research local
transportation options like car rentals, taxis, or public transit.
 Accommodation: Reserve accommodations that match your travel needs—such as
hotels, hostels, homestays, or vacation rentals.
 Activity Reservations: If any activities or attractions require advance booking (e.g.,
museums, tours, events), secure these in advance to avoid missing out.

6. Packing and Preparation

 Pack Smart: Pack according to the climate, cultural norms, and planned activities.
Include essentials such as first-aid supplies, travel insurance, and important documents
(passport, visas, ID).
 Minimize Luggage: Pack only essentials to ensure mobility, especially if traveling across
multiple locations.
 Digital and Physical Copies: Make digital and physical copies of important documents
like tickets, ID, and accommodation details in case of emergencies.

7. Health and Safety Precautions

 Travel Insurance: Obtain travel insurance that covers medical emergencies,

cancellations, and loss/theft of belongings.
 Vaccinations and Medications: Check if any vaccinations are required or
recommended. Bring necessary medications with prescriptions.
 Local Safety Practices: Familiarize yourself with any specific safety guidelines in your
destination, especially if its prone to natural disasters or political unrest.

8. Cultural Preparation and Language Basics

 Learn Basic Phrases: Learn basic phrases in the local language for greetings, directions,
and simple questions.
 Respect Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with cultural norms and behaviors to
avoid misunderstandings and show respect to the locals.
 Adapt to Local Customs: Be mindful of dress codes, body language, and other cultural
sensitivities that vary by location.

9. Mindful and Responsible Travel

 Practice Sustainability: Travel with eco-friendly practices, such as reducing plastic

waste, choosing public transport, and staying in eco-friendly accommodations.

6
 Support Local Businesses: Engage with local businesses, artisans, and guides to directly
support the local economy.
 Respect Heritage Sites: Avoid causing harm to historical and natural sites by following
guidelines, avoiding littering, and refraining from any actions that could damage these
places.

10. Reflect and Document

 Keep a Travel Journal or Blog: Documenting your experiences can enrich the journey,
helping you retain memories and share insights with others..
 Share Responsibly: Share photos and experiences in a way that respects the privacy of
locals and the preservation of destinations.

6. Use Case Diagram

Check the travel
places

Check the hotel

send the message

choose the tour

package

get the jeep and scorpio

Visitor on rent

book the hotel

use case diagram : Visitor

check the message

accepttheir tour
package

send the
message

7
check the email

Hotel admin
 dophone call

log in form

get package

Book Hotel

Visitor Admin
Check the places

Receive the call

Use case diagram : admin and visitor

7. The projected time planning

Task Name Start date End date Tenure (days)

Proposal letter 26-oct 28-oct 2

Specifications 29-oct 4-nov 5

Planning 5- nov 10-nov 5

Detail Design 11- nov 22- nov 12

Development 23- nov 4-dec 12

Testing 5- dec 10- dec 6

Implementation 11- dec 13- dec 3

8
 Documentation 14- dec 18-dec 5

8. Expected Outcome

After visiting this website, visitors can easily know the data and information about the top
destinations of Koshi province so they get benefitted from this site.

They can book the hotel and book the tour package using this website.

Traveling offers a variety of potential outcomes that can enrich an individual’s life, broaden their
understanding of the world, and foster personal development. Here are some expected outcomes
from traveling:

1. Increased Cultural Awareness and Empathy: Exposure to diverse cultures helps travelers
gain a better understanding of different lifestyles, traditions, and viewpoints. This often leads
to greater empathy, open-mindedness, and appreciation for cultural diversity.
2. Enhanced Personal Growth and Independence: Traveling challenges people to adapt to
new environments, overcome obstacles, and become more self-reliant. This can build
confidence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills.
3. Memorable Experiences and New Perspectives: Each journey brings unique experiences,
from meeting locals to exploring natural wonders. These moments can shift one’s
perspectives on life, providing inspiration, new goals, or a refreshed outlook.
4. Broadened Worldview: Travel exposes individuals to different social norms, economic
conditions, and political structures, broadening their understanding of global issues. This can
deepen one’s sense of global citizenship and social responsibility.
5. Improved Communication and Language Skills: Traveling, especially to regions with
different languages, can enhance communication skills and help individuals learn or practice
new languages. Even learning basic phrases can improve cross-cultural communication
abilities.
6. Health and Wellbeing Benefits: Travel often involves physical activity, which can benefit
physical health. Additionally, the relaxation and joy of experiencing new places often reduce
stress, improve mood, and provide mental rejuvenation.
7. Increased Tolerance and Flexibility: Navigating unfamiliar situations fosters patience,
tolerance, and flexibility. Traveling can teach people to handle unexpected changes and
challenges, which are valuable skills for daily life.
8. Economic and Career Benefits: Travel experience is valued in many fields, as it
demonstrates resourcefulness, adaptability, and cultural competence. Travelers often bring
back unique insights and skills that can boost creativity and problem solving in their
professional lives.
9. Deeper Appreciation for Nature and Conservation: Visiting natural landscapes and
protected areas often fosters a sense of connection with nature, encouraging travelers to
support conservation efforts and adopt more eco-friendly habits.

9
10. Lifelong Connections and Friendships: Meeting people from different backgrounds can
lead to lasting friendships and broaden one’s network. These connections offer opportunities
for personal exchange, cultural learning, and sometimes future collaborations.
11. Strengthened Family or Relationship Bonds: Traveling with loved ones can create shared
experiences, memories, and bonds that strengthen relationships, as people experience new
adventures together and learn to work as a team.
12. Inspiration and Motivation: Travel often inspires creativity, whether through new foods,
art, landscapes, or ideas. It can reignite passion, inspire new hobbies, or lead to personal or
professional projects.

The expected outcomes of travel are often lasting and transformative, providing individuals with
a richer, more informed, and fulfilled life perspective.

10