Module 5 (Analysis and Design of Two Way Slabs)

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Types of Two-way Slabs

 Flat Slabs:
 A flat slab, reinforced in two directions, usually does not
have beams or girders, and the loads are transferred
directly to the supporting columns.
 The column tends to punch through
the slab, which is achieved by:
 Using a drop panel and a column
capital
 Using a drop panel without a column capital Figure: Flat Slab
 Using a column capital without drop panel, not common in use
Prepared By: Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon

One-way and Two-way Slabs

One-way slab is supported by Two-way slab is supported by


beams in only two sides. beams in all four sides.

Types of Two-way Slabs Types of Two-way Slabs

 Flat Plates:  Two-way Waffle Slab:


 A flat-plate is a two-way slab consisting of a uniform slab  This is the type of slab which is supported by ribs in both
that rests directly on columns and does not have beams or directions without supporting beams and rest directly on
column capitals columns through solid panels above the columns.

Figure: Two-way Flat Plate Prepared By: Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon Figure: Two-way Waffle Slab Prepared By: Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon
Problem on Two-way Slabs

 Ex #1: A floor system consists of four panels by four


panels in plan. The floor system is a reinforced concrete
flat-plate construction with no edge beams. The
dimensions of the end panels as well as the size of the
supporting columns are shown in the figure. Using the ACI
Code equations, determine the minimum slab thickness
required for interior and corner panels. Use normal weight
concrete with fcʹ = 4 ksi and fy = 60 ksi.

Prepared By: Prof. Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon

Problem on Two-way Slabs Problem on Two-way Slabs

And for interior panel, the minimum thickness will be


24 ft – 20/2 in. – 20/2 in.
=
33
24 x 12 in. – 10 in. – 10 in.
=
33
268 in.
= = 8.12 in. ≈ 8.5 in.
33
Now since it is common practice to use the same slab
thickness for all exterior and interior panels. Thus, a
thickness of 9 in. may be adopted.

Prepared By: Prof. Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon Prepared By: Prof. Dr. Fareed Ahmed Memon

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