Class Xii Syllabus
Class Xii Syllabus
Class Xii Syllabus
Session 2024-25
CLASS
XII
DAV PUBLIC SCHOOLS, JHARKHAND ZONE-G
Session - 2024-25 ENGLISH XII
Poetry- Revision
Prose(Vistas)-Memories of childhood
Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only) Semiconductor
diode -I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier, Intrinsic and extrinsic semi
conductor Pand n type, p-njunction
SEPTEMBER .
HALF YEARLY EXAM
OCTOBER 7.Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers :
Alcohols:Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary
alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary snd tertiary alcohols, mechanism of
dehydration, used with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols:Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic
nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
NOVEMBER
9.Organic compounds containing Nitrogen:
Amines:Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation,physical and chemical
properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Diazonium salts:Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic
chemistry.
10.Biomolecules:
Carbohydrates:Classification (aldoses and ketoses), Monosaccharides(glucose and fructose),
D-L configuration, oligosaccharides, (sucrose, maltose etc.)
Polysaccharides:(starch, cellulose), importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins:Elementary idea of-amino acids, peptide bond, poly peptides, proteins, structure of
proteins-primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only),
denaturation of proteins, enzymes.
Hormones:Elementary idea only.
Vitamins—Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids:DNA and RNA.
UNIT TOPICS
Unit 1: • Partnership: features, Partnership Deed. • Provisions of the Indian Partnership
Accounting Act 1932 in the absence of partnership deed. • Fixed v/s fluctuating capital
for accounts. Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation account- division of
Partnership APRIL- profit among partners, guarantee of profits. • Past adjustments (relating to
Firms JULY interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio). •
Goodwill: meaning, nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation -
average profit, super profit and capitalization.
Note: Interest on partner's loan is to be treated as a charge against profits.
Goodwill: meaning, factors affecting, need for valuation, methods for
calculation (average profits, super profits and capitalization), adjusted through
partners capital/ current account.
Accounting for Partnership firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution.
• Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners –
sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and
reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and
losses. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet.
• Admission of a partner - effect of admission of a partner on change in the
profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for
revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves,
accumulated profits and losses,
adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of capital, current account and
balance sheet. • Retirement and death of a partner: effect of retirement /
death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as
per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities,
adjustment of accumulated profits, losses and reserves, adjustment of capital
accounts and preparation of capital, current account and balance sheet.
Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner. • Calculation of deceased
partner’s share of profit till the date of death. Preparation of deceased partner’s
capital account and his executor’s account.
• Dissolution of a partnership firm: meaning of dissolution of partnership and
partnership firm, types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts -
preparation of realization account, and other related accounts: capital accounts
of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a
company and insolvency of partner(s))
Note: (i) If the realized value of tangible assets is not given it should be
considered as realized at book value itself. (ii) If the realized value of
intangible assets is not given it should be considered as nil (zero value). (ii)
In case, the realization expenses are borne by a partner, clear indication
should be given regarding the payment thereof.
Unit-3 AUGUST Accounting for Share Capital • Features and types of companies. • Share and
Accounting share capital: nature and types. Accounting for share capital: issue and
for allotment of equity and preferences shares. Public subscription of shares - over
Companies subscription and under subscription of shares; issue at par and at premium, calls
in advance and arrears (excluding interest), issue of shares for consideration
other than cash. • Concept of Private Placement and Employee Stock Option
Plan (ESOP), Sweat Equity. • Accounting treatment of forfeiture and reissue of
shares. • Disclosure of share capital in the Balance Sheet of a company
SEPTEMBER HALF YEARLY EXAM
OCTOBER Accounting for Debentures • Debentures: Meaning, types, Issue of debentures at par, at a
premium and at a discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; Issue of
debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security-concept, interest on
debentures (concept of TDS is excluded). Writing off discount / loss on issue of debentures.
Note: Discount or loss on issue of debentures to be written off in the year debentures are
allotted from Security Premium Reserve (if it exists) and then from Statement of Profit and
Loss as Financial Cost (AS 16)
Unit 4: Financial statements of a Company: Meaning, Nature, Uses and importance of financial
Analysis of Statement. Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in prescribed form with major
headings and sub headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013)
Financial • Financial Statement Analysis: Meaning, Significance Objectives, importance and limitations.
Statements • Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative statements, common size statements,
Ratio analysis, Cash flow analysis. • Accounting Ratios: Meaning, Objectives, Advantages,
classification and computation. • Liquidity Ratios: Current ratio and Quick ratio. • Solvency
Ratios: Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to Debt Ratio, Proprietary Ratio and Interest
Coverage Ratio. Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. • Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover Ratio,
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio, Fixed Asset Turnover
Ratio, Net Asset Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio. • Profitability Ratios:
Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on
Investment.
Note: Net Profit Ratio is to be calculated on the basis of profit before and after tax.
Unit 5: Cash NOVEMBER Meaning, objectives Benefits, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Classification of Activities and
Flow preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method only)
Note: (i) Adjustments relating to depreciation and amortization, profit or loss on sale of assets
Statement including investments, dividend (both final and interim) and tax. (ii) Bank overdraft and cash
credit to be treated as short term borrowings. (iii) Current Investments to be taken as
Marketable securities unless otherwise specified.
Note: Previous years’ Proposed Dividend to be given effect, as prescribed in AS-4, Events
occurring after the Balance Sheet date. Current years’ Proposed Dividend will be accounted for
in the next year after it is declared by the shareholders.
Unit Business services – meaning and types. Banking: Types of bank accounts -
4:Business savings, current, recurring, fixed deposit and multiple option deposit
Services account.
Banking services with particular reference to Bank Draft, Bank Overdraft,
Unit 5: Cash credit. E-Banking: meaning, types of digital payments
Emerging Insurance – Principles. Types – life, health, fire and marine insurance –
Modes of concept
Business Postal Service - Mail, Registered Post, Parcel, Speed Post, Courier –
meaning. E - business: concept, scope and benefits
UNIT TOPICS
Unit-1: History of Trade and Commerce in India: Indigenous Banking System, Rise
Evolution of Intermediaries, Transport, Trading Communities: Merchant
and Corporations, Major Trade Centres, Major Imports and Exports, Position of
Fundamentals Indian Sub-Continent in the World Economy.
of Business APRIL- Business – meaning and characteristics
JULY Business, profession and employment – Concept
Objectives of business
Classification of business activities - Industry and Commerce.
Industry-types: primary, secondary, tertiary Meaning and subgroups
Commerce-trade: (types-internal, external; wholesale and retail) and
auxiliaries to trade; (banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing,
communication, and advertising) – meaning
Business risk-Concept
Unit 2: Forms Sole Proprietorship-Concept, merits and limitations.
of Business Partnership-Concept, types, merits and limitation of partnership,
organizations registration of a partnership firm, partnership deed. Types of partners.
Hindu Undivided Family Business: Concept
Cooperative Societies-Concept, merits, and limitations.
Company - Concept, merits and limitations; Types: Private, Public and
One Person Company – Concept.
Formation of company - stages, important documents to be used in
formation of a company. Choice of form of business organization.
Unit 3: AUGUST Public sector and private sector enterprises – Concept
Public, Forms of public sector enterprises: Departmental Undertakings, Statutory
Private and Corporations and Government Company
Global Global Enterprises – Feature Joint venture Public private partnership –
Enterprises concept
Unit Business services – meaning and types. Banking: Types of bank accounts -
4:Business savings, current, recurring, fixed deposit and multiple option deposit
Services account.
Banking services with particular reference to Bank Draft, Bank Overdraft,
Cash credit. E-Banking: meaning, types of digital payments
Insurance – Principles. Types – life, health, fire and marine insurance –
concept
Postal Service - Mail, Registered Post, Parcel, Speed Post, Courier –
meaning.
Unit 5: E - business: concept, scope and benefits
Emerging
Modes of SEPTEMBER HALF YEARLY EXAM
Business
Unit 6: Social OCTOBER Concept of social responsibility, Case of social responsibility,
Responsibility Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees,
of Business government and community, Role of business in environment protection.
and Business Business Ethics - Concept and Elements
Ethics
Unit 7: Concept of business finance. Owners’ funds- equity shares, preferences
Sources of share, retained earnings. Borrowed funds: debentures and bonds, loan from
Business financial institution and commercial banks, public deposits, trade credit,
Finance Inter Corporate Deposits (ICD)
Unit 8: Small NOV-DEC Entrepreneurship Development (ED): Concept, Characteristics and Need.
Business and Process of Entrepreneurship Development: Start-up India Scheme, ways to
Enterprises fund start-up. Intellectual Property Rights and Entrepreneurship.
Small scale enterprise as defined by MSMED Act 2006 (Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprise Development Act). Role of small business in India with
special reference to rural areas. Government schemes and agencies for
small scale industries: National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) and
District Industrial Centre (DIC) with special reference to rural, backward
areas.
Unit 9: Internal trade - meaning and types services rendered by a wholesaler and a
Internal retailer. Types of retail-trade-Itinerant and small scale fixed shops retailers.
Trade Large scale retailers-Departmental stores, chain stores – concept. GST
(Goods and Services Tax): Concept and key-features.
Unit 10: International trade: concept and benefits. Export trade – Meaning and
International procedure. Import Trade - Meaning and procedure. Documents involved in
Trade International Trade; indent, letter of credit, shipping order, shipping bills,
mate’s receipt (DA/DP) World Trade Organization (WTO) meaning and
objectives.
Unit 11: Project Work As per CBSE guidelines.
DECEMBER PRE BOARD EXAM 1
JULY Unit-III:
Calculus
1. Continuity and Differentiability
2.Applications of Derivatives
Integrals
4.Applications of the Integrals
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/
parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only)
5. Differential Equations
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential
equation. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables,
solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree.
Solutions of linear differential equation of the type
NOVEMBER
Unit-V:
Linear Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function,
Programming
optimization, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables,
feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or unbounded), feasible and
infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial
constraints).
Unit-VI:
Probability
Probability
Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent
events, total probability, Bayes’ theorem, Random variable and its probability
distribution, mean of random variable.
TERM 1 (APRIL-AUGUST)
UNIT 1 Management of Sporting Events
UNIT 2 Children and Women in Sports
UNIT 3 Yoga as Preventive measure for Lifestyle Disease
UNIT 4 Physical Education & Sports for (CWSN)
UNIT 5 Sports & Nutrition
UNIT 6 Test and Measurement in Sports
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