Question Bank For XI

WEST CHENNAI SAHODAYA CLUSTER SCHOOLS 2023
Artificial Intelligence (843)

Std.: XII Max. Time: 2 Hours
Date: 08.12.2023 Max.Marks: 50
General Instructions:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections – Section A &
Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective
type questions.
4. Out of the given (5+16=)21questions, a candidate has to answer (5+10=)15
questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
i. This section has 05 questions.
ii. There is no negative marking.
iii. Do as per the instructions given.
iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
i. This section contains 16 questions.
ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Q.1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills
(4x1=4marks)
i) What are the characteristics of an ideal message?
a) Clear b) Concise
c) Accurate d) All of the above
ii) What is the meaning of A in ‘SMART’ in goal setting?
a) Actual b) Active
c) Ability d) Action-Oriented
iii) How can you manage stress?
a) Maintain an accomplishment b) Stay positive
c) Keep your thoughts in present d) All of the above
iv) The extension of Spreadsheet (Open Office) is
a) .XLS b) .ODF
c) .TXT d) None of the above
v) The Industrial Revolution gave birth to ______________ entrepreneurs,
who use their technical expertise to create and offer machines, tools and
methods.
a) Technical entrepreneurs b) Industrial entrepreneurs
c) Professional entrepreneurs d) IT entrepreneurs
vi) Solid waste management system includes collection
a) Segregation b) Transportation
c) Processing and disposal of waste d) All of the above
Q.2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (5x1 = 5 marks)
i) Find the odd one out
a) Empathize b) Ideate
c) Validation d) Prototype
ii) Classification functions predict a ____________.
iii) If there is no ___________then the problem cannot be solved with Al
technology.
a) List b) Objects
c) Pattern d) None of these
iv) You want to predict future house prices. The price is a continuous value,
and therefore we want to do regression. Which loss function should be used
here?
a) RMSE b) MSE
c) Exponential error d) MAE
v) In Design Thinking, ____________ phase involves gathering user
feedback on the prototypes you've created as well as obtaining a better
understanding of your users.
a) Prototype b) Test
c) Ideate d) Empathize
vi) Which one does NOT belong with Regression loss?
a) Quadratic b) Mean Absolute Error
c) Huber Loss d) Hinge Loss
i) The train test procedure is _________ when there is a sufficiently large
dataset available
a) Exact b) Appropriate
c) Both a & b d) None of the above
ii) Assertion(A): The graph of non-linear regression follows the equation of
line.
Reason(R): The graph of linear regression follows the equation of curve.
a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect
d) Statement2 is correct but Statement1 is incorrect
iii) Storytelling literally has an ______________ effect on the brain that wakes
it up in order to absorb, digest and store information
a) Narrate b) Chemical
c) Visual d) Data
iv) Which design methodology that provides a solution-based approach to
solving problems
a) X Problem b) Design Thinking
c) Agile Design d) System Thinking
v) Which of the following are the objectives of the testing team in AI
modelling?
1) Model Validation
2) Security compliance
3) Understanding data
4) Minimizing bias
a) (1), (2) and (3) b) (2), (3) and (4)
c) (1), (3) and (4) d) (1), (2) and (4)
vi) _______ makes information memorable and easier to retain in the long run.
a) Visuals b) Pattern
c) Stories d) Data
i) What will be the most effective method for delivering complex
information?
a) Printed stories b) Oral traditions
c) Short stories d) Written stories
ii) MAPE Stands for ____________________
a) Median Absolute Percentage Error
b) Mean Absolute Percentage Error
c) Mode Absolute Percentage Error
d) None of the above
iii) The method by which you integrate a machine learning model into an
existing production environment to make practical business decisions
based on data.
a) Retrain b) Test
c) Deploy d) Validate
iv) The process of dividing the data into several experiment types and folds is
called
a) Train Test Split Method b) Support Vector Machine
c) Cross Validation d) Validation
v) Assertion(A): System maps tool helps figure out the relationship of
elements with the project’s goal.
Reason(R): Positive arrows determine a direct relationship of elements
while the negative arrows show an inverse relationship of elements.
a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
vi) Should your RMSE number be larger, this suggests that you should either
modify your feature or adjust your ______________.
a) Algorithm b) Design
c) Dataset d) Hyperparameters
i) Data Validation for human biases is conducted in _________ phase of AI
Model Life Cycle.
a) Scoping b) Data Collection
c) Design d) Testing
ii) A well-told story is an inspirational narrative that is crafted to engage the
audience across ___________.
a) Boundaries b) Time
c) Space b) Culture
iii) You may get a clear, objective sense of the quality of a set of predictions
and, consequently, the quality of the model that produced them by using
_____________ like classification accuracy and root mean squared error.
a) Measures b) Performance Metrics
c) Mathematical Rule d) Logic
iv) The critical stage of production in an analytics project life cycle will be
sustained by?
a) Data Scientists b) IT
c) Data Engineer d) Analysts
v) Auditorial is an experiment in storytelling that is completely customisable,
to offer those with ____________an experience that is as comfortable,
rich and creative as any other reader.
a) Hearing Loss b) Physical Problem
c) Visual Disabilities d) None of these
vi) Match the following
1) What will happen next A. (Descriptive Approach)
2) Yes/ No, answer? B. (Prescriptive)
3) Relationships? C. (Predictive)
4) What happened? D. (Classification Approach)
5) How to solve it? E. (Diagnostic Approach)
a) 1=C, 2=D, 3=A, 4=E, 5=B
b) 1=C, 2=D, 3=B, 4=E, 5=A
c) 1=D, 2=B, 3=C, 4=E, 5=A
d) 1=E, 2=A, 3=D, 4=C, 5=B
SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills
(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Name the stages of Active listening.
Q7. What are all steps towards self-awareness?
Q8. What are the different components of a Spreadsheet?
Q9. What are entrepreneurial skills?
Q10. What are Green Jobs?
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each
(4x2=8marks)
Q11. Difference between descriptive and predictive model?
Q12. Understanding the problem is of what use is it?
Q13. What is “gradient descent”?
Q14. What takes place during the design stage?
Q15. Name the key elements of data storytelling?
Q16. Explain the term data storytelling?
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each

(3x4=12marks)
Q17. Explain the Trade-offs Between Cross-Validation and Train Test Split.
Q18. Consider the following data.
X Y
46 77
36 66
37 72
52 64
54 85
63 78
Regression Equation:
Y=46.36+.36X
Calculate the RMSE (Root means Square Error) for the above data.
Q19. Which phases make up the analytics project lifecycle? Give a thorough
explanation.
Q20. Examine the following graphic in relation to data storytelling. Name A, B,
C, and D, and provide an explanation.
Q21. What are the few necessary elements of data storytelling that make it
possible for it to exist?
**********
Section B.
type questions.
(4x1=4marks)
i) Which of the following is not a stage of active listening?
a) Receiving b) Understanding
c) Non-responding d) Evaluating
ii) __________ arises because of incentives or external rewards. Lack of
motivation or incentives may lead to frustration.
a) Intrinsic Motivation b) Extrinsic Motivation
c) Both a and b d) None of the above
iii) Kavya has feelings of emptiness, abandonment and suicide. What type of
personality disorder is this?
a) Borderline b) Dependent
c) Avoidant d) Obsessive
iv) Which menu option do you use to insert a slide?
a) Edit b) Insert
c) Slide d) Tools
v) Ramesh tries new ideas as a tailor in a garment factory. Ramesh is a/an
a) Entrepreneur b) Wage employed person
c) Labourer d) Unskilled worker
vi) Nethra’s children fall sick very often. They have a cold and cough every
month. What should Nethra do?
a) Grow organic food in kitchen garden
b) Use air purifiers with HEPA filters
c) Keep them inside the house all the time
d) Paint her house with non-VOC paint
i) Identify two AI Open Frameworks from the following:
1) XG Boost 2) Python
3) TensorFlow 4) Watson Studio
a) 1 & 2 b) 2 & 3
c) 1 & 3 d) 1 & 4
ii) The equation for a simple linear regression is of the form Y = mX+ C
Here X is the
a) Slope b) Intercept
c) Dependent variable d) Independent variable
iii) Which one does NOT belong with Classification Loss?
a) Focal Loss b) Hinge Loss
c) Log Loss d) Log cosh Loss
iv) Who will use a training set for predictive modelling?
a) AI Engineer b) Data Scientist
c) Research Scientist d) Data Mining Analysts
v) Stories create ___________ experiences that transport the audience to
another space and time.
a) unpleasant b) tedious
c) repetitive d) engaging
vi) It helps to _________ the audience what’s happening in the data and why
a particular insight has been generated.
a) Visual b) Explain
c) Change d) Engage
i) ___________ and security testing are important since the system might
deal with sensitive data, moreover, the large volume of data.
a) Cross Testing b) Compliance Testing
c) Train Test Split d) All the above
ii) Statement1: Collected the data should be open-sourced and not someone’s
property.
Statement2: Extracting data from “https://www.cbse.gov.in” cannot be
an offence.
iii) In this phase, we define the project's strategic business objectives and
desired outcomes, align all stakeholders' expectations as well as establish
success metrics. Identify this phase of the AI Model Life Cycle.
a) Design b) Scoping
c) Evaluation d) Data Collection
iv) How many independent variables and dependent variables are used in
multiple linear regression?
a) Zero, zero b) One, many
c) Many, many d) Many, one
v) ___________ and Auto AI to help with feature engineering, algorithm
selection and hyperparameter optimization.
a) Particles Optimisation b) Validation
c) Visual Modelling d) Evolutionary Algorithm
vi) Primary way to collect DATA (Data Gathering process)?
a) Experiment b) Survey
c) Interview d) Observation
i) How are RSME and MAE values related?
a) The value of RSME is usually greater than the value of MAE
b) The value of RSME is usually lower than the value of MAE
c) The value of RSME is usually equal to the value of MAE
d) The value of RSME is not related to the value of MAE
ii) MSE is Square of the difference between Predictive Model and _________
is being calculated.
a) Training Dataset b) Actual
c) True Value d) All of the above
iii) Once the relevant projects have been selected and properly scoped, which
of the following phase will be the next step of the machine learning
lifecycle?
a) Problem Scoping b) Deployment
iv) All the algorithm in machine learning rely on minimizing or maximizing a
function, called as ___________
a) Objective Function b) Focal Loss
c) Loss function d) Gradient Descent
v) Which of the following is incorrect?
1) Testing data is the one on which we train and fit our model basically to
fit the parameters
2) Training data is used only to assess performance of model
3) Testing data is the unseen data for which predictions have to be made
a) 1) and 3) only
b) 1) and 2) only
c) 2) and 3) only
d) 1), 2) and 3)
vi) Assertion(A): Ethical guidelines must be well-defined in any organization
dealing with lots of data.
Reason (R): Transparency is an important ethical guideline.
i) Which focuses on developing models that are either descriptive or
predictive.
a) Data Preparation b) Data Collection
c) Data Modelling d) None of the above
ii) Storytelling is an integral part of _______________.
a) Space & time b) Cross cultures
c) Indigenous cultures d) All the above
iii) A good model should have an RMSE value less than _________.
a) 73 b) 90
c) 180 d) 123
iv) One of the factors that makes storytelling powerful is its ____________
make information more compelling.
a) Attribute b) Visual
c) Predictive d) Data
v) _____________ data stories explore the business problems, scrutinize the
nitty-gritty, and help the decision makers to identify the real issue at hand.
a) Predictive b) Explanatory
c) Infographics d) None of these
vi) Which of the following options is/are true for N-fold cross-validation?
1) Increase in N will result in higher time required to cross validate the
result.
2) Higher values of N will result in higher confidence on the cross-
validation result as compared to lower value of N.
3) If N=M, then it is called Leave one out cross validation, where M is the
number of observations
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3

(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Give an appropriate example to distinguish between an active and passive
sentence.
Q7. What is stress and how to manage it?
Q8. What are the common formulas in LibreOffice?
Q9. What are environmental barriers?
Q10. What are the Benefits of Green Jobs?
(4x2=8marks)
Q11. Define Loss Function.
Q12. What formula should be applied to determine MAPE?
Q13. What are the strategies we need to follow for good a set of predictions?
Q14. List any four Development Tools.
Q15. What happens when visuals are applied to data?
Q16. Identify the below elements used to make a compelling data story

(3x4=12marks)
Q17. What are the categories used in umbrella of predictive analysis?
Q18. What is Cross Validation? Explain in detail.
Q19. What is DT Framework? Explain the stages in DT Framework.
Q20. List the seven pointers to become an engaging storyteller?
Q21. Which of the following is a better data story? Give reasons.
**********
Kola Perumal Chetty Vaishnav Senior Secondary School
Arumbakkam, Chennai - 600106
Artificial Intelligence (843) – AY (2024 - 25)
TERMINAL EXAMINATION - 1
STD.: XII Duration: 2 Hours.

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A
& Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains
Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer
(5+10=) 15 questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2hours.
(i) This section has 05 questions.
(ii) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
(iii) There is no negative marking.
(iv) Do as per the instructions given.
(ii) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
(iii) Do as per the instructions given.
(iv) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

(4x1=4marks)
i) Which of these sentences has/have both indirect and direct objects?
a) I am working on a presentation.
b) She bought a blue pen.
c) The girls played cricket.
d) He wrote a letter to his sister.
a) Actual b) Active
Page 1 of 6
iii) Which of the following is characterised by an extreme feeling of self-
importance?
a) Narcissistic personality disorder
b) Borderline personality disorder
c) Dependent personality disorder
d) All the above
iv) If you are aware of your own values, likes, dislikes, strengths, and
shortcomings as an individual. It denotes the fact that you are
a) Self-Confident b) Self-Control
c) Self Motivated d) Self-Aware
v) Which of the following is not an example of a spreadsheet?
a) Microsoft Excel b) LibreOffice Calc
c) Open Office Impress d) Google Sheets
vi) Which of the following functions can be performed with the help of
spreadsheets?
1) Maintaining records
2) Creating videos
3) Analysing data
4) Performing financial calculations
5) Writing letters
a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 b) 1, 3, 4
c) 1, 3, 5 d) 3, 4, 5
i) In ______________, we run our modelling process on different subsets of
the data to get multiple measures of model quality.
a) Train-Test Split b) Regression
c) Cross-Validation d) Machine Learning
ii) The data scientist will use ___________ for predictive modelling?
a) Artificial Intelligence b) Machine Learning
c) Training Set d) Deep Learning
iv) In AI development which framework is used?
a) Scikit-Learn b) Tkinter
c) PyCharm d) Matplotlib
v) During the third step of Al Model Life Cycle, the volume of test data can
be large, which presents ______________ .
a) Complexities b) Accuracy
c) Efficiency d) Redundancy
Page 2 of 6
vi) Which of the following statements is true for the term Evaluation?
a) Helps in classifying the type and genre of a document.
b) It helps in predicting the topic for a corpus.
c) Helps in understanding the reliability of any AI model
d) Process to extract the important information out of a corpus.
i) Which of the following is an example of a development tool used in
building an AI model?
a) Python b) Anaconda
c) Linux d) Scratch
ii) Statement1: When block helps you to focus on the context / situation /
location of the problem.
Statement2: Who block helps you need to determine the nature of the
problem
a) Statement2 is correct and Statement1 is incorrect
b) Statement1 is correct and Statement2 is incorrect
c) Both Statement1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
d) Both Statement1 and Statement 2 are correct
iii) During Train-Test split evaluation, we usually split the data around
between testing and training stages.
a) 90% - 10% b) 20% - 80%
c) 100% - 0% d) 0% - 100%
iv) Which of these is NOT analytic based on type of question?
a) Descriptive b) Statistical Analysis
c) Forecasting d) Data Evaluation
v) __________ provides a useful abstract model for thinking about time series
generally and for better understanding problems during time series analysis
and forecasting.
a) Decomposition b) Modelling
c) Stages d) Building
vi) All the algorithms in machine learning rely on minimizing or maximizing
a function, called as
a) Objective function b) Focal Loss
i) In ______________ phase, it's crucial to precisely define the strategic
business objectives and desired outcomes of the project.
a) Design b) Deployment
c) Testing d) Requirement Analysis
Page 3 of 6
ii) __________ helps us to collect the relevant, reliable and authentic data for
AI Project Cycle Model.
a) Testing b) Problem Scoping
c) Data Acquisition d) Data Exploration
iii) Which one does NOT belong with Regression loss?
iv) First four steps of writing Python code to find out RMSE values of the
model are given here. Arrange them in proper order -
1. Splitting the data into training and test.
2. Reading the data.
3. Fitting simple linear regression to the training set.
4. Import required libraries
a) 2-4-1-3 b) 4-3-2-1
c) 1-2-3-4 d) 4-2-1-3
v) Statement 1: AI systems do have their unique components that do not
apply to other IT projects.
Statement 2: Data Acquisition stage includes data requirement and data
collection.
a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct
b) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect
c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
d) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
vi) Which of the following is NOT true for Train-Test Split Evaluation?
a) The procedure involves taking a dataset and dividing it into two
subsets.
b) The train-test procedure is appropriate when there is a larger
dataset.
c) The objective is to estimate the performance of the user.
d) It can be used for classification or regression problems.
i) Which analysis applies to problems that require counts?
a) Forecasting b) Prescriptive
c) Statistical d) Classification
ii) Which of the following are valid sources for collecting data?
i) Web Scraping ii) Surveys
iii) Announcements iv) Application Programming Interface
a) ii) , iii) and iv) b) i) , iii) and iv)
c) i) , ii) and iii) d) i) , ii) and iv)
Page 4 of 6
iii) In Design Thinking, ___________ phase involves gathering user feedback
on the prototypes you've created as well as obtaining a better understanding
of your users.
iv) With reference to AI Model Life Cycle, which of the following is true for
Building the Model?
a) This is arguably the most important part of your Al project.
b) Phrase that characterizes this project stage: "garbage in, garbage out".
c) This stage involves the planning and motivational aspects of your
project.
d) It is essentially an iterative process comprising all the steps relevant to
building the AI or machine learning model.
v) During modelling approach of Capstone project, the data scientist will use
a ____________ set for predictive modelling.
a) Training b) Testing
c) Valuable d) Known
vi) You want to predict future house prices. The price is a continuous value,
here?
a) RMSE b) MSE

(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Name the stages of Active Listening.
Q7. With reference to 'Five Factor Model', mention any four parameters that
describe an individual's personality.
Q9. List the components of a spreadsheet.
Q10. What are all the types of data present in spreadsheet?
(4x2=8marks)
Q11. Explain the term Time Series Decomposition.
Q12. What is a Training Set?
Q13. Difference between Descriptive and Predictive model?
Q16. What takes place during the Design Stage?
Page 5 of 6
(3x4=12marks)
Q17. In the analytics project lifecycle diagram, which steps are displayed?
Describe the testing procedure.
Q19. What is Design Thinking? List its main stages.
Q20. The following is the diagram depicting the Foundational methodology for
data science.
The diagram is marked with A, B, C, D. Identify these four steps and

briefly explain the significance of steps marked as 'A' and 'B'.
Q21. A) Expand and explain the term MSE. Give the mathematical formula to
calculate MSE. Why use MSE? Briefly discuss.
B) Consider the following data.
X Y
46 77
36 66
37 72
52 64
54 85
63 78
Y=53.507+.55X
**********
Page 6 of 6
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SUBJECT CODE - 843)
BLUE-PRINT FOR SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 1 (PRACTICE PAPER-1)
CLASS XII (SESSION 2024-2025)
Max. Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50
PART A - EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (10 MARKS):
OBJECTIVE TYPE SHORT ANSWER

UNIT QUESTIONS TYPE QUESTIONS TOTAL
NAME OF THE UNIT
NO. QUESTIONS
1 MARK EACH 2 MARKS EACH
1 Communication Skills - IV 1 1 2
2 Self-Management Skills - IV 2 1 3
3 ICT Skills - IV 1 1 2
4 Entrepreneurial Skills - IV 1 1 2
5 Green Skills - IV 1 1 2
TOTAL QUESTIONS 6 5 11
NO. OF QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED Any 4 Any 3 07
TOTAL MARKS 1x4=4 2x3=6 10 MARKS
PART B - SUBJECT SPECIFIC SKILLS (40 MARKS):
OBJECTIVE SHORT DESCRIPTIVE/

TYPE ANSWER TYPE LONG ANS. TYPE
UNIT TOTAL
NAME OF THE UNIT QUESTIONS QUESTIONS QUESTIONS
NO. QUESTIONS
1 MARK EACH 2 MARKS EACH 4 MARKS EACH
1 Capstone Project 10 4 2 16
2 Model Life Cycle 8 1 1 10
Story Telling through
3 6 1 2 8
Data
TOTAL QUESTIONS 24 6 5 34
NO. OF QUESTIONS
20 Any 4 Any 3 27
TO BE ANSWERED
TOTAL MARKS 1 x 20 = 20 2x4=8 4 x 3 = 12 40 MARKS
843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 1 of 8

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 1 (PRACTICE PAPER-1)
CLASS XII (SESSION 2024-2025)
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
iii. There is no negative marking.
iv. Do as per the instructions given.

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

i. An indirect object answers the questions, such as 1
a. What?
b. Why?
c. To whom?
d. Which?
ii. “I enjoy singing and practice it as it gives me a lot of pleasure. It also works as a stress 1
buster.”
The sentence given above is an example of
a. Intrinsic motivation
b. Extrinsic motivation
c. External motivation
d. Lack of motivation
iii. Statement 1: Personality traits are defined as relatively lasting patterns of thoughts, 1
feelings and behaviors.
Statement 2: They distinguish individuals from one another.
a. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
b. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
c. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
d. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
iv. Match the following: 1
A. To underline text 1. Ctrl + B
B. To make text bold 2. Ctrl + I
C. To make text italic or slanting 3. Ctrl + U
a. A - 2; B - 3; C - 1
b. A - 3; B - 1; C - 2
c. A - 1; B - 3; C – 2
d. A - 1; B - 2; C - 3
v. After 20 years of being a successful entrepreneur in Lucknow, Ravi decided to move 1
back to his village. He opened a clothing store but people in his village said that the
style did not match what they wanted. They wanted more variety and brighter
colours. So, he sold off the old clothes to his friend in a city and bought good quality
clothes from a local seller.
Which attitude can you witness in Ravi?
a. Interpersonal skills
b. Perseverance
c. Competitiveness
d. Barrier

vi. Electronic waste, as known as e-waste, is generated when any electronic or electrical 1
equipment becomes unfit for the intended use or if it has crossed its expiry date.
Due to rapid technological advancements and the production of newer electronic
equipment, the old ones get easily replaced with new models. It has particularly led
to an exponential increase in e-waste in India. Which of the following is the correct
way to handle e-waste?
a. Sell the e-waste to a local scrap dealer
b. Throw the e-waste in the dustbin
c. Dispose-off the e-waste with the help of a certified partner
d. Dump the e-waste in the local landfill
Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. In Design Thinking, phase involves gathering user feedback on the prototypes 1
you've created as well as obtaining a better understanding of your users.
a) Prototype
b) Test
c) Ideate
d) Empathize
ii. is the first step involved in telling an effective data story. 1
(a) Creating visuals
(b) Adding narrative
(c) Understanding the Audience
(d) Gathering data
iii. Match the following 1
1) Which category? A. (Anomaly Detection)
2) How much or how many? B. (Regression)
3) Which group? C. (Recommendation)
4) Is this unusual? D. (Classification)
5) Which option should be taken? E. (Clustering)
a) 1=D, 2=B, 3=E, 4=A, 5=C

b) 1=C, 2=D, 3=B, 4=E, 5=A
c) 1=D, 2=B, 3=C, 4=E, 5=A
d) 1=E, 2=A, 3=D, 4=C, 5=B
iv. Identify two AI development tools from the following: 1

1) DataRobot 2) Python
3) Scikit Learn 4) Watson Studio
(a) 1 & 2 (b) 2 & 3 (c ) 1 & 3 (d) 1 & 4
v. You want to predict future house prices. The price is a continuous value, and 1
therefore we want to do regression. Which loss function should be used here?
(a) RMSE (b) MSE (c ) Exponential error (d) MAE
vi. The design phase of the AI Model Life Cycle is an process. 1

(a) compact (b) permanent (c ) periodic (d) iterative

i. Techniques like descriptive statistics and visualisations can be applied to datasets 1
after the original data gathering to analyse the content. To close the gap,
additional data collecting may be required. Identify the stage of this analytic
approach.
(a) Data Requirements
(b) Data Gathering
(c) Data Understanding
(d) Data Preparation
ii. Stories create experiences that transport the audience to another space 1
and time.
(a) unpleasant (b) tedious (c ) repetitive (d) engaging
iii. In this phase, we define the project's strategic business objectives and desired 1
outcomes, align all stakeholders' expectations as well as establish success metrics.
Identify this phase of the AI Model Life Cycle.
(a) Design (b) Scoping (c ) Evaluation (d) Data Collection
iv. Assertion (A): Stories that combine statistics and analytics are more persuasive. 1
Reason (R): When we talk about data storytelling, we're talking about stories in
which data plays a central role.
Select the appropriate option for the statements given above:

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is False but R is true
v. Which of the following is not a feature of RMSE? 1
(a) It tells about the accuracy of the model.
(b) Higher value means hyper parameters need to be tweaked
(c) Lower RMSE values are not good for the AI model.
(d) RMSE is a measure of how evenly distributed residual errors are.
vi. Once you have got an AI model that's ready for production, AI engineers then 1
a trained model, making it available for external inference requests.
(a) Evaluate (b) Test (c ) Deploy (d) Redesign

i. Data Validation for human biases is conducted in phase of AI Model Life 1
Cycle.
(a) Scoping (b) Data Collection (c ) Design (d) Testing
ii. Identify the following icons: 1
(a) (b)

iii. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Cross Validation Technique? 1
(a) Cross-validation provides insight into how the model will generalize to a
new dataset.
(b) Cross-validation aids in determining a more accurate model prediction
performance estimate.
(c) As we need to train on many training sets, cross-validation is
computationally expensive.
(d) Cross-validation could result in more precise models.
iv. Hyper parameters are parameters whose values govern the learning process. 1
(a) True (b) False
v. The steps that assist in finding compelling stories in the data sets are as follows. 1
Arrange them in proper order:
1) Visualize the data.
2) Examine data relationships.
3) Get the data and organise it.
4) Create a simple narrative embedded with conflict.
(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-3-1-4

(c ) 4-1-3-2 (d) 3-1-2-4
vi. Choose the difference between Regression and Classification Loss functions from 1
the following:
(a) Regression functions predict a quantity, and classification functions predict
a label.
(b) Regression functions predict a label, and classification functions predict a
quantity.
(c) Regression functions predict a qualitative value, and classification functions
predict a label.
(d) Regression functions predict a label, and classification functions predict a
qualitative value.

i. Stories change the way that we interact with data, transforming it from a dry 1
collection of to something that can be entertaining, thought provoking, and
inspiring change.
(a) visuals (b) points (c ) images (d) facts
ii. A good model should have an value less than 180. 1
(a) RMSE (b) MSE
(c ) Focal Loss (d) MAE
iii. Which of the following is incorrect? 1
1) Testing data is the one on which we train and fit our model basically to fit the
parameters
a) 1) and 3) only
b) 1) and 2) only
c) 2) and 3) only
d) 1), 2) and 3)

iv. Choose an example of an AI predictive model. 1
(a) YouTube (b) Spam detection
(c ) weather forecast (d) Sentiment Analysis
v. Which of the following are the objectives of the testing team in AI modelling? 1
1) Model Validation
4) Minimizing bias
a. (1), (2) and (3) b. (2), (3) and (4)

c. (1), (3) and (4) d. (1), (2) and (4)
vi. If AI techniques are to be applied to a dataset, the data must have a . 1
a. association b. relationship
c. pattern d. Either a and b

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.
Q. 6 What does ‘P’ stand for in the acronym ‘RESPECT’ used to ensure active listening? 2
Explain.
Q. 7 Shikha is an elderly woman. She stays with her family. She has a habit of washing 2
her hands at least 20 times a day. Even after washing her hands, she feels they are
not clean, and continues rubbing or washing them. She neither talks to her
grandchildren, nor does she participate in any family activity. Suggest her one way
in which she can overcome her personality disorder.
Q. 8 Differentiate between the terms worksheet and workbook. 2
Q. 9 Name two government schemes that help small-scale entrepreneurs gain capital. 2
Q. 10 The greening of economy presents a major opportunity to start new businesses, 2
develop new markets and lower energy costs. Write any two benefits of green
jobs.
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

Q. 11 Define capstone project. 2
Q. 12 Can MSE be a negative value? Give reasons. 2
Q. 13 What is the importance of a narrative in a story? 2

Imagine that you want to create your first app. Create a list of questions you would 2
Q. 14
develop to decompose this task.
Q. 15 Differentiate between training set and test set. 2
Q. 16 “Once the relevant projects have been selected and properly scoped, the next step 2
of the machine learning lifecycle is the Design or Build phase.” Briefly explain this
phase.
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)
Q. 17 Explain how data storytelling can bring about change using a diagram. 4

Q. 18 Consider the following data 4
x y
44 47
46 48
48 55
50 58
52 49
Regression Equation: 0.7x + 17.8
Q. 19 List the considerations which data scientists have to keep in mind during the testing 4
stage.
Q. 20 Explain the Cross Validation Procedure? In which situation is it better than a Train 4
Test Split?
Q. 21 (a) List the steps of creating an effective data story. 4
(b) Which of the following is a better data story? Give reasons.
Option A:
(Source: https://www.crazyegg.com/blog/data-storytelling-5-steps-charts/)
Option B:
The Digital
Universe is HUGE

MARKING SCHEME FOR CLASS XII (SESSION 2024-2025)
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections – Section A & Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.

Source Material Unit/ Page no.
Q.
QUESTION (NCERT/, PSSCIVE/ Chap. of source Marks
No.
CBSE Study Material) No. material
Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)
i. c. To whom? NCERT 1 17 1
ii. a. Intrinsic motivation NCERT 2 24 1
iii. a. Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct NCERT 2 33 1
iv. b. A → 3; B → 1; C → 2 NCERT 3 55 1
v. b. Perseverance NCERT 4 103 1
vi. c. Dispose-off the e-waste with the help of a NCERT 5 120 1
certified partner

i. (b) Test CBSE Study Material 1 5 1
ii. ( c) Understanding the audience CBSE Study Material 3 35 1
iii. (a) 1=D, 2=B, 3=E, 4=A, 5=C CBSE Study Material 1 5 1
iv. (d) 1 & 4 CBSE Study Material 2 33 1
v. (b) MSE can here be used as the loss CBSE Study Material 1 29 1
function.
vi. (d) iterative CBSE Study Material 2 33 1

i. (c ) Data Understanding CBSE Study Material 1 12 1
ii. (d) engaging CBSE Study Material 3 35 1
iii. (b) Scoping CBSE Study Material 2 33 1
iv. b. Both A and R are true and R is not the CBSE Study Material 3 35 1
correct explanation of A
v. (c ) Lower RMSE values are not good for the CBSE Study Material 1 28 1
AI model.
vi. (c ) deploy CBSE Study Material 2 32 1
i. (d) Testing CBSE Study Material 2 34 1
ii. (a) Narrative (b) Data CBSE Study Material 3 39 1
iii. (c ) As we need to train on many training CBSE Study Material 1 21 1
sets, cross-validation is computationally
expensive.
iv. True CBSE Study Material 3 38 1
v. (d) 3-1-2-4 CBSE Study Material 2 33 1
vi. (a)Regression functions predict a quantity, CBSE Study Material 1 23 1
and classification functions predict a label.
i. (d) facts CBSE Study Material 3 35 1
ii. (a ) RMSE CBSE Study Material 1 28 1
iii. (b) 1) and 2) only CBSE Study Material 2 34 1
iv. (c ) Weather forecast CBSE Study Material 1 13 1
v. d. (1), (2) and (4) CBSE Study Material 2 34 1
vi. c) pattern CBSE Study Material 1 4 1
Source Material Page

Unit/
Q. (NCERT/PSSCIVE/ no. of
QUESTION Chap. Marks
No. CBSE Study source
No.
Material) material
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Q. 6 P in Respect stands for - Pay attention and focus on what NCERT 1 5 2
the speaker is saying.
(1 mark for the word ‘Pay’; and 1 mark for explanation)
Q. 7 Steps to overcome personality disorders NCERT 2 37 2

 Talk to someone. Most often, it helps to share your
feelings.
 Look after your physical health. A healthy body can
help you maintain a healthy mind.
 Build confidence in your ability to handle difficult
situations.
 Engage in hobbies, such as music, dance and
painting. These have a therapeutic effect.
 Stay positive by choosing words like ‘challenges’
instead of ‘problems’.
(Any 2 of the above – 1 mark each)

Q. 8 A worksheet is a collection of cells in the form of a grid (a NCERT 3 42 2
network of lines that intersect each other, making
rectangles). When you open a spreadsheet for the first
time, you see a blank worksheet with the name ‘Sheet1’.
A workbook is a spreadsheet that has one or more
worksheets.
(1 mark each)
Q. 9 • Government Mudra Yojana NCERT 4 92 2
• Credit Guarantee Scheme
• Stand‑Up India Scheme
(Any 2 ; 1 mark each)
Q. 10 • increase the efficiency of energy and raw material. NCERT 5 114 2
• reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• control waste and pollution.
• protect and restore ecosystems.
• support adaptation to the effects of climate change.
(Any 2 ; 1 mark each)
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

Q. 11 A capstone project is a project where students must CBSE Study 1 3 2
research a topic independently to find a deep Material
understanding of the subject matter. It gives an
opportunity for the student to integrate all their
knowledge and demonstrate it through a
comprehensive project.
Q. 12 The MSE value cannot be negative. The difference CBSE Study 1 28 2
between projected and actual values are always Material
squared. As a result, all outcomes are either
positive or negative.
Q. 13 Stories are more likely to drive action than are CBSE Study 3 35 2
statistics and numbers. Therefore, when told in the Material
form of a narrative, it reduces ambiguity, connects
data with context, and describes a specific
interpretation – communicating the important
messages in most effective ways.
Q. 14 To decompose this task, you would need to know the CBSE Study 1 6 2
answer to a series of smaller problems: Material
 what kind of app you want to create?
 what will your app will look like?
 who is the target audience for your app?
 what will the graphics will look like?
 what audio will you include?
Q. 15 A training set is a set of historical data in which the CBSE Study 1 14 2
outcomes are already known. Train Dataset: Used to fit Material
the machine learning model.
Test Dataset: Used to evaluate the fit machine
learningmodel.
Q. 16 The Design phase is essentially an iterative process CBSE Study 2 33 2
comprising all the steps relevant to building the AI or Material
machine learning model: data acquisition, exploration,
preparation, cleaning, feature engineering, testing and
running a set of models to try to predict behaviors or
discover insights in the data.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)
Q. 17 Data storytelling is a structured approach for CBSE Study 3 37 4
communicating insights drawn from data, and Material
invariably involves a combination of three key
elements: data, visuals, and narrative. When the
narrative is accompanied with data, it helps to
explain the audience what’s happening in the data
and why a particular insight has been generated.
When visuals are applied to data, they can enlighten
the audience to the insights that they wouldn’t
perceive without the charts or graphs.
Finally, when narrative and visuals are merged

together, they can engage or even entertain an
audience. When you combine the right visuals and
narrative with the right data, you have a data story
that can influence and drive change.
Q. 18 x y y' Residual Squared CBSE Study 1 24 4

(observed) (predicted) (predicted- Residuals Material
observed)
44 47 48.6 1.6 2.56
46 48 50 2 4
48 55 51.4 -3.6 12.96
50 58 52.8 -5.2 27.04
52 49 54.2 5.2 27.04
RMSE 3.836
Q. 19 Considerations: CBSE Study 2 34 4
 The volume of test data can be large, which Material
presents complexities.
 Human biases in selecting test data can adversely
impact the testing phase, therefore, data
validation is important.
 Your testing team should test the AI and ML
algorithms keeping model validation, successful
learnability, and algorithm effectiveness in mind.
Regulatory compliance testing and security testing are
important since the system might dealwith sensitive
data, moreover, the large volume of data makes
performance testing crucial.

Q. 20 In cross-validation, we run our modeling process on CBSE Study 1 20 4
different subsets of the data to get multiple measures Material
of model quality.
In k-fold cross-validation, the original dataset is equally
divided into k subparts or folds. Out of the k-folds, for
each iteration, one group is selected as test data, and
the remaining (k-1) groups are selected as training
data. This process is repeated for k times. The final
accuracy of the model is calculated by taking the mean
accuracy.
When the dataset is smaller, cross-validation procedure

should be selected for higher accuracy.
Q. 21 (a) The steps involved in telling an effective datastory CBSE Study 3 35 4

are given below: Material
 Understanding the audience
 Choosing the right data and visualisations
 Drawing attention to key information
 Developing a narrative
 Engaging your audience
(b) Option A is a better data story.

Reasons
1. The insight given at the bottom of the visual is
giving a clear idea about context which is not therein
Option B.
Option A visual provides a compellingnarrative.

MARKING SCHEME
Section B.
type questions.
(4x1=4marks)
i) What are the characteristics of an ideal message?
a) Clear b) Concise
c) Accurate d) All of the above
a) Actual b) Active
iii) How can you manage stress?
a) Maintain an accomplishment b) Stay positive
c) Keep your thoughts in present d) All of the above
iv) The extension of Spreadsheet (Open Office) is
a) .XLS b) .ODF
c) .TXT d) None of the above
v) The Industrial Revolution gave birth to ______________ entrepreneurs,
who use their technical expertise to create and offer machines, tools and
methods.
a) Tech nical entrepreneurs b) Industrial entrepreneurs
c) Professional entrepreneurs d) IT entrepreneurs
vi) Solid waste management system includes collection
a) Segregation b) Transportation
c) Processing and disposal of waste d) All of the above
i) Find the odd one out
a) Empathize b) Ideate
c) Validation d) Prototype
ii) Classification functions predict a label
iii) If there is no ___________then the problem cannot be solved with Al
technology.
a) List b) Objects
c) Pattern d) None of these
iv) You want to predict future house prices. The price is a continuous value,
here?
a) RMSE b) MSE
v) In Design Thinking, ____________ phase involves gathering user
feedback on the prototypes you've created as well as obtaining a better
understanding of your users.
vi) Which one does NOT belong with Regression loss?
i) The train test procedure is _________ when there is a sufficiently large
dataset available
a) Exact b) Appropriate
c) Both a & b d) None of the above
ii) Assertion(A): The graph of non-linear regression follows the equation of
line.
Reason(R): The graph of linear regression follows the equation of curve.
iii) Storytelling literally has an ______________ effect on the brain that wakes
it up in order to absorb, digest and store information
a) Narrate b) Chemical
c) Visual d) Data
iv) Which design methodology that provides a solution-based approach to
solving problems
a) X Problem b) Design Thinking
c) Agile Design d) System Thinking
v) Which of the following are the objectives of the testing team in AI
modelling?
1) Model Validation
4) Minimizing bias
a) (1), (2) and (3) b) (2), (3) and (4)
c) (1), (3) and (4) d) (1), (2) and (4)
vi) _______ makes information memorable and easier to retain in the long run.
a) Visuals b) Pattern
c) Stories d) Data
i) What will be the most effective method for delivering complex
information?
a) Printed stories b) Oral traditions
c) Short stories d) Written stories
ii) MAPE Stands for ____________________
a) Median Absolute Percentage Error
b) Mean Absolute Percentage Error
c) Mode Absolute Percentage Error
d) None of the above
iii) The method by which you integrate a machine learning model into an
existing production environment to make practical business decisions
based on data.
a) Retrain b) Test
c) Deploy d) Validate
iv) The process of dividing the data into several experiment types and folds is
called
a) Train Test Split Method b) Support Vector Machine
c) Cross Validation d) Validation
v) Assertion(A): System maps tool helps figure out the relationship of
elements with the project’s goal.
Reason(R): Positive arrows determine a direct relationship of elements
while the negative arrows show an inverse relationship of elements.
a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
vi) Should your RMSE number be larger, this suggests that you should either
modify your feature or adjust your ______________.
a) Algorithm b) Design
c) Dataset d) Hyperparameters
i) Data Validation for human biases is conducted in _________ phase of AI
Model Life Cycle.
a) Scoping b) Data Collection
ii) A well-told story is an inspirational narrative that is crafted to engage the
audience across ___________.
a) Boundaries b) Time
c) Space b) Culture
iv) The critical stage of production in an analytics project life cycle will be
sustained by?
a) Data Scientists b) IT
c) Data Engineer d) Analysts
v) Auditorial is an experiment in storytelling that is completely customisable,
to offer those with ____________an experience that is as comfortable,
rich and creative as any other reader.
a) Hearing Loss b) Physical Problem
c) Visual Disabilities d) None of these
vi) Match the following
1) What will happen next A. (Descriptive Approach)
2) Yes/ No, answer? B. (Prescriptive)
3) Relationships? C. (Predictive)
4) What happened? D. (Classification Approach)
5) How to solve it? E. (Diagnostic Approach)
a) 1=C, 2=D, 3=A, 4=E, 5=B
b) 1=C, 2=D, 3=B, 4=E, 5=A
c) 1=D, 2=B, 3=C, 4=E, 5=A
d) 1=E, 2=A, 3=D, 4=C, 5=B

(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Name the stages of Active listening.
Answer:
1. Receiving: It involves listening attentively.
2. Understanding: It is an informed agreement about something or
someone.
3. Remembering: It refers to the retrieval or recall of some information
from the past.
4. Evaluating: It is about judging the value, quantity, importance and
amount of something or someone.
5. Responding: It is about saying or doing something as a response to
something that has been said or done.
Q7. What are all steps towards self-awareness?
Answer:
1. Gaining a greater awareness of one’s emotions
2. Making a habit of tracking one’s feelings.
3. Expanding one’s practice to areas of life beyond the person’s feelings
Q8. What are the different components of a Spreadsheet?
Answer:
a. Row - Rows are the horizontal placement of cells.
b. Column - Columns are the vertical arrangement of cells.
c. Cell - A cell is a rectangular box where rows and columns intersect.
d. Name Box - The name box shows the position of the selected cell. The
cell position is a combination of columns and rows.
e. Worksheet - A worksheet is a collection of cells in the form of a grid (a
network of lines that intersect to form a rectangle). When you first open the
spreadsheet, you'll see a blank worksheet named Sheet1.
f. Workbook - A workbook is a spreadsheet that has one or more
worksheets.
Q9. What are entrepreneurial skills?
Answer:
Entrepreneurial skills are those normally associated with being an
entrepreneur, although anyone can develop them. Being an entrepreneur
usually means starting and building your own successful business, but
people with entrepreneurial skills can thrive within larger organizations,
too.
Q10. What are Green Jobs?
Answer:
According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP),
Green jobs, also known as green collar jobs, are jobs in agricultural,
administrative, research and development, manufacturing, and service
industries that contribute significantly to the preservation or restoration of
environmental quality.
(4x2=8marks)
Q11. Difference between descriptive and predictive model?
Answer:
➢ An example of a descriptive model might examine things like: if a person
did this, then they're likely to prefer that.
➢ A predictive model tries to yield yes/no, or stop/go type outcomes. These
models are based on the analytic approach that was taken, either
statistically driven or machine learning driven.
Q12. Understanding the problem is of what use is it?
Answer:
✓ In this stage of AI development, problems will be identified.
✓ Problem scoping is the process by which student designers “figure out”
the problem that they need to solve.
Q13. What is “gradient descent”?
Answer:
A most commonly used method of finding the minimum point of
function is “gradient descent”.
Q14. What takes place during the design stage?
Answer:
The Design phase is essentially an iterative process comprising all
the steps relevant to building the AI or machine learning model data
acquisition, exploration, preparation, cleaning, feature engineering, testing
and running a set of models to try to predict behaviors or discover insights
in the data.
Q15. Name the key elements of data storytelling?
Answer:
1.Visuals
2.Data
3.Narrative
Q16. Explain the term data storytelling?
Answer:
1. Data storytelling is a structured approach for communicating
insights drawn from data, and invariably involves a combination of
three key elements: data, visuals, and narrative. When the narrative is
accompanied with data, it helps to explain the audience what’s happening
in the data and why a particular insight has been generated. When visuals
are applied to data, they can enlighten the audience to the insights that they
wouldn’t perceive without the charts or graphs.
2. Finally, when narrative and visuals are merged together, they can
engage or even entertain an audience. When you combine the right visuals
and narrative with the right data, you have a data story that can influence
and drive change.

(3x4=12marks)
Q17. Explain the Trade-offs Between Cross-Validation and Train Test Split.
Answer:
✓ Cross in details about -validation gives a more accurate measure of model
quality, which is especially important if you are making a lot of modelling
decisions.
✓ However, it can take more time to run, because it estimates models once
for each fold. So, it is doing more total work.
✓ Given these trade-offs, when should you use each approach? On small
datasets, the extra computational burden of running cross-validation isn't a
big deal.
✓ These are also the problems where model quality scores would be least
reliable with train-test split. So, if your dataset is smaller, you should run
cross-validation.
✓ For the same reasons, a simple train-test split is sufficient for larger
datasets. It will run faster, and you may have enough data that there's little
need to re-use some of it for holdout.
✓ There's no simple threshold for what constitutes a large vs small dataset. If
your model takes a couple minute or less to run, it's probably worth
switching to cross-validation. If your model takes much longer to run,
cross-validation may slow down your workflow more than it's worth.
✓ Alternatively, you can run cross-validation and see if the scores for each
experiment seem close. If each experiment gives the same results, train-test
split is probably sufficient.
Conclusion
✓ Using cross-validation gave us much better measures of model quality,
with the added benefit of cleaning up our code (no longer needing to keep
track of separate train and test sets. So, it's a good win.
Q18. Consider the following data.
X Y
46 77
36 66
37 72
52 64
54 85
63 78
Y=46.36+.36X
Answer:
Q19. Which phases make up the analytics project lifecycle? Give a thorough
explanation.
Answer:
Q20. Examine the following graphic in relation to data storytelling. Name A, B,
C, and D, and provide an explanation.
Answer:
A = Engage
B = Change
C = Enlighten
D = Explain
When the narrative is accompanied with data, it helps to explain the
audience what’s happening in the data and why a particular insight has been
generated When visuals are applied to data, they can enlighten the
audience to the insights that they wouldn’t perceive without the charts or
graphs Finally, when narrative and visuals are merged together, they can
engage or even entertain an audience When you combine the right visuals
and narrative with the right data, you have a data story that can influence
and drive change.
Q21. What are the few necessary elements of data storytelling that make it
possible for it to exist?
Answer:
✓ Character who populates the story
✓ Plot what takes place in the story
✓ Setting where the story takes place
✓ Point of view participation of narrator and audience
✓ Style skills attained for storytelling
✓ Literacy devices knowledge of technology
**********
MARKING SCHEME
Section B.
type questions.
(4x1=4marks)
i) Which of the following is not a stage of active listening?
a) Receiving b) Understanding
c) Non-responding d) Evaluating
ii) __________ arises because of incentives or external rewards. Lack of
motivation or incentives may lead to frustration.
a) Intrinsic Motivation b) Extrinsic Motivation
c) Both a and b d) None of the above
iii) Kavya has feelings of emptiness, abandonment and suicide. What type of
personality disorder is this?
a) Borderline b) Dependent
c) Avoidant d) Obsessive
iv) Which menu option do you use to insert a slide?
a) Edit b) Insert
c) Slide d) Tools
v) Ramesh tries new ideas as a tailor in a garment factory. Ramesh is a/an
a) Entrepreneur b) Wage employed person
c) Labourer d) Unskilled worker
vi) Nethra’s children fall sick very often. They have a cold and cough every
month. What should Nethra do?
a) Grow organic food in kitchen garden
b) Use air purifiers with HEPA filters
c) Keep them inside the house all the time
d) Paint her house with non-VOC paint
i) Identify two AI Open Frameworks from the following:
1) XG Boost 2) Python
3) TensorFlow 4) Watson Studio
a) 1 & 2 b) 2 & 3
c) 1 & 3 d) 1 & 4
ii) The equation for a simple linear regression is of the form Y = mX+ C
Here X is the
a) Slope b) Intercept
c) Dependent variable d) Independent variable
iii) Which one does NOT belong with Classification Loss?
a) Focal Loss b) Hinge Loss
c) Log Loss d) Log cosh Loss
iv) Who will use a training set for predictive modelling?
a) AI Engineer b) Data Scientist
c) Research Scientist d) Data Mining Analysts
v) Stories create ___________ experiences that transport the audience to
another space and time.
a) unpleasant b) tedious
c) repetitive d) engaging
vi) It helps to _________ the audience what’s happening in the data and why
a particular insight has been generated.
a) Visual b) Explain
c) Change d) Engage
i) ___________ and security testing are important since the system might
deal with sensitive data, moreover, the large volume of data.
a) Cross Testing b) Compliance Testing
c) Train Test Split d) All the above
ii) Statement1: Collected the data should be open-sourced and not someone’s
property.
Statement2: Extracting data from “https://www.cbse.gov.in” cannot be
an offence.
iii) In this phase, we define the project's strategic business objectives and
desired outcomes, align all stakeholders' expectations as well as establish
success metrics. Identify this phase of the AI Model Life Cycle.
a) Design b) Scoping
c) Evaluation d) Data Collection
iv) How many independent variables and dependent variables are used in
multiple linear regression?
a) Zero, zero b) One, many
c) Many, many d) Many, one
v) ___________ and Auto AI to help with feature engineering, algorithm
selection and hyperparameter optimization.
a) Particles Optimisation b) Validation
c) Visual Modelling d) Evolutionary Algorithm
vi) Primary way to collect DATA (Data Gathering process)?
a) Experiment b) Survey
c) Interview d) Observation
i) How are RSME and MAE values related?
a) The value of RSME is usually greater than the value of MAE
b) The value of RSME is usually lower than the value of MAE
c) The value of RSME is usually equal to the value of MAE
d) The value of RSME is not related to the value of MAE
ii) MSE is Square of the difference between Predictive Model and _________
is being calculated.
a) Training Dataset b) Actual
c) True Value d) All of the above
iii) Once the relevant projects have been selected and properly scoped, which
of the following phase will be the next step of the machine learning
lifecycle?
a) Problem Scoping b) Deployment
iv) All the algorithm in machine learning rely on minimizing or maximizing a
function, called as ___________
a) Objective Function b) Focal Loss
v) Which of the following is incorrect?
1) Testing data is the one on which we train and fit our model basically to
fit the parameters
a) 1) and 3) only
b) 1) and 2) only
c) 2) and 3) only
d) 1), 2) and 3)
vi) Assertion(A): Ethical guidelines must be well-defined in any organization
dealing with lots of data.
Reason (R): Transparency is an important ethical guideline.
i) Which focuses on developing models that are either descriptive or
predictive.
a) Data Preparation b) Data Collection
c) Data Modelling d) None of the above
ii) Storytelling is an integral part of _______________.
a) Space & time b) Cross cultures
c) Indigenous cultures d) All the above
iii) A good model should have an RMSE value less than _________.
a) 73 b) 90
c) 180 d) 123
iv) One of the factors that makes storytelling powerful is its ____________
make information more compelling.
a) Attribute b) Visual
c) Predictive d) Data
v) _____________ data stories explore the business problems, scrutinize the
nitty-gritty, and help the decision makers to identify the real issue at hand.
a) Predictive b) Explanatory
c) Infographics d) None of these
vi) Which of the following options is/are true for N-fold cross-validation?
1) Increase in N will result in higher time required to cross validate the
result.
2) Higher values of N will result in higher confidence on the cross-
validation result as compared to lower value of N.
3) If N=M, then it is called Leave one out cross validation, where M is the
number of observations
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2 and 3

(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Give an appropriate example to distinguish between an active and passive
sentence.
Answer:
✓ Sentences, where the subject does an action, are known to be in
active voice.
✓ Sentences, in which the subject receives an action, are known to be
in passive voice.

Answer:
Stress is a state of feeling upset, annoyed and hopeless. There are
times when we feel nothing is working right, we are not able to achieve
our goals and feel hopeless. During such times, if we manage and control
our emotions, it helps us to sail through.
Some of the ways to manage stress are given below.
✓ Stay positive and analyse what is going wrong in a certain situation.
Resolving the situation is easy once understood.
✓ Maintain an accomplishment sheet and enter even small
achievements.
✓ Keep your thoughts in present. Pondering over past issues makes us
feel upset and helpless.
✓ Talk to friends and family for comfort.
✓ Practise meditation and yoga.
✓ Whenever you feel negative thoughts are taking over, take a look at
your accomplishment sheet.
Q8. What are the common formulas in LibreOffice?
Answer:
a. Addition b. Subtraction
c. Average d. Maximum and Minimum e. Count
Q9. What are environmental barriers?
Answer:
a. Lack of adequate resources or raw material
b. non-availability of skilled labour
c. Lack of requisite machinery and other infrastructure
d. Unavailability of monetary resources on time
Q10. What are the Benefits of Green Jobs?
Answer:
a. increases the efficiency of energy and raw material.
b. reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
c. control waste and pollution.
d. protects and restore ecosystems.
e. support adaptation to the effects of climate change
(4x2=8marks)
Answer:
The group of functions that are minimized are called “loss functions” A
loss function is a measure of how good a prediction model does in terms
of being able to predict the expected outcome
Q12. What formula should be applied to determine MAPE??
Answer:
Answer:
✓ Different transforms of the data used to train the same machine learning
model
✓ Different machine learning models trained on the same data
✓ Different configurations for a machine learning model trained on the
same data
Q14. List any four Development Tools.
Answer:
Data Robot, H2O, Watson Studio, Azure ML Studio, Sage maker,
Anaconda, etc.
Q15. What happens when visuals are applied to data?
Answer:
Visuals are applied to data; they can enlighten the audience to the insights
that they wouldn’t perceive without the charts or graphs.
Q16. Identify the below elements used to make a compelling data story
Answer:
1)Data 2) Visuals 3) Narrative
(3x4=12marks)
Q17. What are the categories used in umbrella of predictive analysis?
Answer:
1) Which category? (Classification)
2) How much or how many? (Regression)
3) Which group? (Clustering)
4) Is this unusual? (Anomaly Detection)
5) Which option should be taken? (Recommendation)
Answer:
➢ We already learned to use train_test_split to split the data, so you can
measure model quality on the test data.
➢ Cross-validation extends this approach to model scoring (or
"model validation.")
➢ Compared to train_test_split, cross-validation gives you a more
reliable measure of your model's quality, though it takes longer to run.
The Cross-Validation Procedure
➢ In cross-validation, we run our modeling process on different subsets
of the data to get multiple measures of model quality.
➢ For example, we could have 5 folds or experiments. We divide the
data into 5 pieces, each being 20% of the full dataset.
➢ We run an experiment called experiment 1 which uses the first fold as a
holdout set, and everything else as training data.
➢ This gives us a measure of model quality based on a 20% holdout

set, much as we got from using the simple train-test split.
➢ We then run a second experiment, where we hold out data from the
second fold (using everything except the 2nd fold for training the model.)
This gives us a second estimate of model quality.
➢ We repeat this process, using every fold once as the holdout. Putting
this together, 100% of the data is used as a holdout at some point.
➢ Returning to our example above from train-test split, if we have 5000
rows of data, we end up with a measure of model quality based on 5000
rows of holdout (even if we don't use all 5000 rows simultaneously.
Q19. What is DT Framework? Explain the stages in DT Framework.
Answer:
➢ Design Thinking is a design methodology that provides a solution-
based approach to solving problems.
➢ It’s extremely useful in tackling complex problems that are ill-
defined or unknown.
➢ The five stages of Design Thinking are as follows:
Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
Q20. List the seven pointers to become an engaging storyteller?

Answer:
1. Engross the audience in your story
2. Link up with your personal story
3. Create suspense till end
4. Bring characters to life
5. Show, don’t tell
6. Build up a peek moment
7. Climax should have a positive takeaway
Q21. Which of the following is a better data story? Give reasons.
Answer:
Option A is a better data story.
Reasons:
1. The detail given at the boxes of the visual is giving a clear idea about
context which is not there in Option B.
2. Option A visual provides a compelling narrative.
3. Option A having all the details and also clearly.
4. In Option B some of the details are missing
**********
Kola Perumal Chetty Vaishnav Senior Secondary School
Arumbakkam, Chennai - 600106
Artificial Intelligence (843) – AY (2024 - 25)
TERMINAL EXAMINATION - 1
STD.: XII Duration: 2 Hours.
MARKING SCHEME

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A
& Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains
Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer
(5+10=) 15 questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2hours.
(ii) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
(iii) There is no negative marking.
(iv) Do as per the instructions given.
(ii) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
(iii) Do as per the instructions given.
(iv) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

(4x1=4marks)
i) Which of these sentences has/have both indirect and direct objects?
a) I am working on a presentation.
b) She bought a blue pen.
c) The girls played cricket.
d) He wrote a letter to his sister.
a) Actual b) Active
Page 1 of 13
iii) Which of the following is characterised by an extreme feeling of self-
importance?
a) Narcissistic personality disorder
b) Borderline personality disorder
c) Dependent personality disorder
d) All the above
iv) If you are aware of your own values, likes, dislikes, strengths, and
shortcomings as an individual. It denotes the fact that you are
a) Self-Confident b) Self-Control
c) Self Motivated d) Self-Aware
v) Which of the following is not an example of a spreadsheet?
a) Microsoft Excel b) LibreOffice Calc
c) Open Office Impress d) Google Sheets
vi) Which of the following functions can be performed with the help of
spreadsheets?
1) Maintaining records
2) Creating videos
3) Analysing data
4) Performing financial calculations
5) Writing letters
a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 b) 1, 3, 4
c) 1, 3, 5 d) 3, 4, 5
i) In ______________, we run our modelling process on different subsets of
the data to get multiple measures of model quality.
a) Train-Test Split b) Regression
c) Cross-Validation d) Machine Learning
ii) The data scientist will use ___________ for predictive modelling?
a) Artificial Intelligence b) Machine Learning
c) Training Set d) Deep Learning
iv) In AI development which framework is used?
a) Scikit-Learn b) Tkinter
c) PyCharm d) Matplotlib
v) During the third step of Al Model Life Cycle, the volume of test data can
be large, which presents ______________ .
a) Complexities b) Accuracy
c) Efficiency d) Redundancy
Page 2 of 13
vi) Which of the following statements is true for the term Evaluation?
a) Helps in classifying the type and genre of a document.
b) It helps in predicting the topic for a corpus.
c) Helps in understanding the reliability of any AI model
d) Process to extract the important information out of a corpus.
i) Which of the following is an example of a development tool used in
building an AI model?
a) Python b) Anaconda
c) Linux d) Scratch
ii) Statement1: When block helps you to focus on the context / situation /
location of the problem.
Statement2: Who block helps you need to determine the nature of the
problem
a) Statement2 is correct and Statement1 is incorrect
b) Statement1 is correct and Statement2 is incorrect
c) Both Statement1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
d) Both Statement1 and Statement 2 are correct
iii) During Train-Test split evaluation, we usually split the data around
between testing and training stages.
a) 90% - 10% b) 20% - 80%
c) 100% - 0% d) 0% - 100%
iv) Which of these is NOT analytic based on type of question?
a) Descriptive b) Statistical Analysis
c) Forecasting d) Data Evaluation
v) __________ provides a useful abstract model for thinking about time series
generally and for better understanding problems during time series analysis
and forecasting.
a) Decomposition b) Modelling
c) Stages d) Building
vi) All the algorithms in machine learning rely on minimizing or maximizing
a function, called as
a) Objective function b) Focal Loss
i) In ______________ phase, it's crucial to precisely define the strategic
business objectives and desired outcomes of the project.
a) Design b) Deployment
c) Testing d) Requirement Analysis
Page 3 of 13
ii) __________ helps us to collect the relevant, reliable and authentic data for
AI Project Cycle Model.
a) Testing b) Problem Scoping
c) Data Acquisition d) Data Exploration
iii) Which one does NOT belong with Regression loss?
iv) First four steps of writing Python code to find out RMSE values of the
model are given here. Arrange them in proper order -
1. Splitting the data into training and test.
2. Reading the data.
3. Fitting simple linear regression to the training set.
4. Import required libraries
a) 2-4-1-3 b) 4-3-2-1
c) 1-2-3-4 d) 4-2-1-3
v) Statement 1: AI systems do have their unique components that do not
apply to other IT projects.
Statement 2: Data Acquisition stage includes data requirement and data
collection.
a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct
b) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect
c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
d) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
vi) Which of the following is NOT true for Train-Test Split Evaluation?
a) The procedure involves taking a dataset and dividing it into two
subsets.
b) The train-test procedure is appropriate when there is a larger
dataset.
c) The objective is to estimate the performance of the user.
d) It can be used for classification or regression problems.
i) Which analysis applies to problems that require counts?
a) Forecasting b) Prescriptive
c) Statistical d) Classification
ii) Which of the following are valid sources for collecting data?
i) Web Scraping ii) Surveys
iii) Announcements iv) Application Programming Interface
a) ii) , iii) and iv) b) i) , iii) and iv)
c) i) , ii) and iii) d) i) , ii) and iv)
Page 4 of 13
iii) In Design Thinking, ___________ phase involves gathering user feedback
on the prototypes you've created as well as obtaining a better understanding
of your users.
iv) With reference to AI Model Life Cycle, which of the following is true for
Building the Model?
a) This is arguably the most important part of your Al project.
b) Phrase that characterizes this project stage: "garbage in, garbage out".
c) This stage involves the planning and motivational aspects of your
project.
d) It is essentially an iterative process comprising all the steps relevant
to building the AI or machine learning model.
v) During modelling approach of Capstone project, the data scientist will use
a ____________ set for predictive modelling.
a) Training b) Testing
c) Valuable d) Known
vi) You want to predict future house prices. The price is a continuous value,
here?
a) RMSE b) MSE

(3x2=6marks)
Q6. Name the stages of Active Listening.
Answer:
1. Receiving: It involves listening attentively.
2. Understanding: It is an informed agreement about something or
someone.
3. Remembering: It refers to the retrieval or recall of some information
from the past.
4. Evaluating: It is about judging the value, quantity, importance and
amount of something or someone.
5. Responding: It is about saying or doing something as a response to
something that has been said or done.
Q7. With reference to 'Five Factor Model', mention any four parameters that
describe an individual's personality.
Answer:
Openness, Consciousness
Extraversion, Agreeableness
Neuroticism.
Page 5 of 13
Answer:
Stress is a state of feeling upset, annoyed and hopeless. There are
times when we feel nothing is working right, we are not able to achieve
our goals and feel hopeless.
During such times, if we manage and control our emotions, it
helps us to sail through.
Some of the ways to manage stress are given below.
✓ Stay positive and analyse what is going wrong in a certain situation.
Resolving the situation is easy once understood.
✓ Maintain an accomplishment sheet and enter even small
achievements.
✓ Keep your thoughts in present. Pondering over past issues makes us
feel upset and helpless.
✓ Talk to friends and family for comfort.
✓ Practise meditation and yoga.
✓ Whenever you feel negative thoughts are taking over, take a look at
your accomplishment sheet.
Q9. List the components of a spreadsheet.
Answer: Row, Column, Cell, Name Box, Worksheet, Workbook
Q10. What are all the types of data present in spreadsheet?
Answer: Text, Number, Logical/Formula and Error.

(4x2=8marks)
Q11. Explain the term Time Series Decomposition.
Answer:
Time series decomposition involves thinking of a series as a
combination of level, trend, seasonality, and noise components.
Decomposition provides a useful abstract model for thinking about
time series generally and for better understanding problems during time
series analysis and forecasting.
Q12. What is a Training Set?
Answer:
A training set is a set of historical data in which the outcomes are
already known, the training set acts like a gauge to determine if the model
needs to be calibrated, in this stage, the data scientist will play around
with different algorithms to ensure that the variables in play are actually
required.
Page 6 of 13
Q13. Difference between Descriptive and Predictive model?
Answer:
➢ An example of a descriptive model might examine things like: if a person
did this, then they're likely to prefer that.
➢ A predictive model tries to yield yes/no, or stop/go type outcomes. These
models are based on the analytic approach that was taken, either
statistically driven or machine learning driven.
Answer:
The group of functions that are minimized are called “loss
functions”. A loss function is a measure of how good a prediction model
does in terms of being able to predict the expected outcome.
Answer:
✓ Different transforms of the data used to train the same machine learning
model
✓ Different machine learning models trained on the same data
✓ Different configurations for a machine learning model trained on the
same data
Q16. What takes place during the Design Stage?
Answer:
The Design phase is essentially an iterative process comprising all
the steps relevant to building the AI or machine learning model data
acquisition, exploration, preparation, cleaning, feature engineering, testing
and running a set of models to try to predict behaviors or discover insights
in the data.

(3x4=12marks)
Q17. Which steps are shown in the diagram of the analytics project lifecycle?
Explain about Testing?
Answer:
Page 7 of 13
Testing:
While the fundamental testing concepts are fully applicable in AI
development projects, there are additional considerations too. These are as
follows:
➢ The volume of test data can be large, which presents complexities.
➢ Human biases in selecting test data can adversely impact the testing phase,
therefore, data validation is important.
➢ Your testing team should test the AI and ML algorithms keeping model
validation, successful learnability, and algorithm effectiveness in mind.
➢ Regulatory compliance testing and security testing are important since the
system might deal with sensitive data, moreover, the large volume of data
makes performance testing crucial.
➢ You are implementing an AI solution that will need to use data from your
other systems, therefore, systems integration testing assumes importance.
➢ Test data should include all relevant subsets of training data, i.e., the data
you will use for training the AI system.
➢ Your team must create test suites that help you validate your ML models.
Page 8 of 13
Answer:
➢ We already learned to use train_test_split to split the data, so you can
measure model quality on the test data.
➢ Cross-validation extends this approach to model scoring (or
"model validation.")
➢ Compared to train_test_split, cross-validation gives you a more
reliable measure of your model's quality, though it takes longer to run.
The Cross-Validation Procedure
➢ In cross-validation, we run our modeling process on different
subsets of the data to get multiple measures of model quality.
➢ For example, we could have 5 folds or experiments. We divide the
data into 5 pieces, each being 20% of the full dataset.
➢ We run an experiment called experiment 1 which uses the first fold as a
holdout set, and everything else as training data.
➢ This gives us a measure of model quality based on a 20% holdout

set, much as we got from using the simple train-test split.
➢ We then run a second experiment, where we hold out data from the
second fold (using everything except the 2nd fold for training the model.)
This gives us a second estimate of model quality.
➢ We repeat this process, using every fold once as the holdout. Putting
this together, 100% of the data is used as a holdout at some point.
➢ Returning to our example above from train-test split, if we have 5000
rows of data, we end up with a measure of model quality based on 5000
rows of holdout (even if we don't use all 5000 rows simultaneously.
Q19. What is Design Thinking? List its main stages.
Answer:
Design Thinking is a design methodology that provides a
solution-based approach to solving problems.
It’s extremely useful in tackling complex problems that are ill-
defined or unknown.
The five stages of Design Thinking are as follows:
Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
Page 9 of 13
Empathize: research your users' needs.
Define: state your users' needs and problems.
Ideate: challenge assumptions and create ideas.
Prototype: start to create solutions.
Test: try your solutions out.
Q20. The following is the diagram depicting the Foundational methodology for
data science.
Page 10 of 13
The diagram is marked with A, B, C, D. Identify these four steps and
briefly explain the significance of steps marked as 'A' and 'B'.
Answer:
A = Business Understanding
B = Data Collection
C = Modelling
D = Deployment
A = Business Understanding
✓ Which lays the foundation for successful resolution of the business
problem. The business sponsors needing the analytic solution play the
critical role in this stage by defining the problem, project objectives and
solution requirements from a business perspective. And, believe it or not—
even with nine stages still to go this first stage is the hardest.
✓ After clearly stating a business problem, the data scientist can define the
analytic approach to solving it. Doing so involves expressing the problem
in the context of statistical and machine learning techniques so that the data
scientist can identify techniques suitable for achieving the desired
outcome.
✓ Selecting the right analytic approach depends on the question being asked.
Once the problem to be addressed is defined, the appropriate analytic
approach for the problem is selected in the context of the business
requirements.
B = Data Collection
✓ You need to collect data which will become the base of your project as it
will help you in understanding what the parameters that are related to
problem scoping are.
✓ You go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and
authentic sources. Since the data you collect would be in large quantities,
you can try to give it a visual image of different types of representations
like graphs, databases, flow charts, maps, etc. This makes it easier for you
to interpret the patterns which your acquired data follows.
Q21. A) Expand and explain the term MSE. Give the mathematical formula to
calculate MSE. Why use MSE? Briefly discuss.
Answer:
MSE (Mean Squared Error)
Mean Square Error (MSE) is the most commonly used regression

loss function. MSE is the sum of squared distances between our target
variable and predicted values.
Page 11 of 13
Below is a plot of an MSE function where the true target value is
100, and the predicted values range between -10,000 to 10,000. The MSE
loss (Y-axis) reaches its minimum value at prediction (X-axis) = 100. The
range is 0 to ∞.
Why use mean squared error
MSE is sensitive towards outliers and given several examples with

the same input feature values, the optimal prediction will be their mean
target value. This should be compared with Mean Absolute Error, where
the optimal prediction is the median. MSE is thus good to use if you
believe that your target data, conditioned on the input, is normally
distributed around a mean value, and when it’s important to penalize
outliers extra much.
B) Consider the following data.
X Y
46 77
36 66
37 72
52 64
54 85
63 78
Y=53.507+.55X
Page 12 of 13
Answer:
**********
Page 13 of 13

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WEST CHENNAI SAHODAYA CLUSTER SCHOOLS 2023

Artificial Intelligence (843)

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each

1. Please read the instructions carefully.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

The diagram is marked with A, B, C, D. Identify these four steps and

PART A - EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (10 MARKS):

OBJECTIVE TYPE SHORT ANSWER

PART B - SUBJECT SPECIFIC SKILLS (40 MARKS):

OBJECTIVE SHORT DESCRIPTIVE/

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 1 of 8

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 2 of 8

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 3 of 8

Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

a) 1=D, 2=B, 3=E, 4=A, 5=C

iv. Identify two AI development tools from the following: 1

vi. The design phase of the AI Model Life Cycle is an process. 1

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 4 of 8

Select the appropriate option for the statements given above:

Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 5 of 8

(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-3-1-4

Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 6 of 8

a. (1), (2) and (3) b. (2), (3) and (4)

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

Q. 12 Can MSE be a negative value? Give reasons. 2

Q. 13 What is the importance of a narrative in a story? 2

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 7 of 8

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 8 of 8

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 1 of 5

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Source Material Page

Q. 7 Steps to overcome personality disorders NCERT 2 37 2

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 2 of 5

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 3 of 5

Finally, when narrative and visuals are merged

Q. 18 x y y' Residual Squared CBSE Study 1 24 4

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 4 of 5

When the dataset is smaller, cross-validation procedure

Q. 21 (a) The steps involved in telling an effective datastory CBSE Study 3 35 4

(b) Option A is a better data story.

843 – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – XII Page 5 of 5

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each

Q18. Consider the following data.

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q7. What is stress and how to manage it?

➢ This gives us a measure of model quality based on a 20% holdout

Q20. List the seven pointers to become an engaging storyteller?