PTH Thi HSG QG

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" $
%& ' ( )* ( ) + ( , ) , ( - )
.% (/) ≠

0' ∈ ( )=

1 2 3 " » 
→» . 4 !

! 5 56. 7' ( )+ ( ) − ( )* ( ) ≥

8 . ( ) ≡ *0 9 ! ! .! : !

%; + +6+/ ! ( )− ( )≥ ( )=

.% ; +6+/ ! ( )≤

%; + +6+2 ! ( )=

<% ; +6+2 ! ( )≥

& ( ) ≡ 5 < = ! 5 . *

$
!" $ 3 " ( ) # <! #
<! " ( ( )) = * 5 ∀ ∈ »+

%
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<! " ( )+ ( + ) = ( + ) ( + )− 5 ∀ ∈» +

'
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B $ " *8 : 5 7$ + ( )
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0 ; ∈ A * 5 = ( 5 )= !( ) ( +
+ )= +
⇒ * +

!= +
− +
 5 " = (# !$ ! " )
% & ( )= * ! ( )5( ) − = = = + !⇔ − = + !⇒ % "
C D (>) ! <! 2??E B* 8 5 = ! <! 2??E
<! »A 
→» !
"
( )= * ( = * ( + ) = ( + ') ( + ) − ( )5 ( ) ' = ∈ »A *

∈*
* + ( ) ∈ »A ! ( + ) ( )− ( + ), " 5
( + ) ( )− ( + ) = ( )− ( ) = ( + ') − − = ! ⇔ ∈*
0! ! --F (>) 2 !" B ! <! 2??E* &
* = ( + )( + )( + ) =

3 " () # 7 #
# 0+ { 5 5 5***5 } " 7
% ()+ ≤ ≤
.% ( , ) + ( ( ) , ( )) 5 ∀ 5 ∈ »

! 9 ' * 8 G (>///) + H . + >/// - * 0 ≤'≤


0 (< = ! . I J )
& # ≤ <' ( + )= +
& 7∈ » ≤ <' ( + ,' + ) = +
0! > # # 9 ' '
 ( )=

(A)  ( )= ≡ ( <( − ))H ≤ < −
 ( + )= +

C ! 5 ∈ 0* K # » " (A)* B = ( ) ∈ 5∀ ∈ » * 0
9 7 : # ( , ) + ( ( ) , ( )) 5 ∀ 5 ∈ » (2)
& 7 : # <! # (< = ! )

( + ') = ( )5 ∀ ≥ 5 ' = −
≡ ( ) ( < ')5 ∀ ∈ »
1 L 9 ; (2) #! $ # 5 7 0*
! ≥ *- ) + ≥ > ( ), ( ) ≥ (# ( ) ≥ )*
! + ≡ ( ) + ( ) ( < ') ( M)*
0 !< N +F ( , ) + ( ( ) , ( ))

0 " 9 . ! ! (A) = 0
#! *0 ! >/// ! *
0' ( ) " 9 7 * ( )+ ( − ) = − 5∀ ∈ »
A; ! $ ! *

-O P ! #' *

; ( )= *3 " ' ( ) 5 # 7
+
(-2H 2) " ! ( − )* ( ( )) = ( + ) * ( )5 ∀ ∈ (− H )

( − )
& ! 9. <! < * ( ( )) = ( − )* ( )5 ∀ ∈ (− H ) (Q)
( + )
8 G ϕ ( ) = ( − )* ( )5 ∈ (− H ) 5 7 5 ( ) # (-2H 2) " (Q) 7 L7
ϕ( ) # (-2H 2) " ! ϕ ( ( )) = ϕ ( )5 ∀ ∈ (− H ) (@)

B = ( )= 5 ∈ ( H +∞) ! ( H +∞) (-2H 2)* B : (@)
+
− − − −
< ϕ( ( )) = ϕ ( )5 ∈ ( H +∞) ϕ( ) = ϕ( )5 ∈ ( H +∞) (")
+ + + +

K ( ) + ϕ( ) 5 ∈ ( H +∞)
+
O 5 ϕ( ) # (-2H 2) " (E) 7 L7 ( ) # ( H +∞)
>
" ! ( ) + ( )5 ∈ ( H +∞) (?)
0! (?)5 . I PP J ∈» < = < ! ! ( )= ( )5 ∀ ∈ ( H +∞)5 ∀ ∈ »
0! 5< ( )= !# ( )$ " " ( H +∞) # ( ) + (2)5 ∀ ∈ ( H +∞)
→+∞

B = ϕ( ) + ∀ ∈ (− H ) * &' ( )= ∀ ∈ (− H ) ) ∈» !

B = ( ) # " 9 9. 5 '
9 ' *

3 " ' ( ) # ! R " !


( − ( )) = ( − )− * * ( )5 ∀ 5 ∈ »

! ( ) 9 9.
>//>
S 9 ! + ( ) + ! . 5 !
( )= ( − ( )) − *( ( )) 5 ∀ ∈ »
( − ( )) = ( ) − * * ( )5 ∀ ∈ »
. ) / " 5 )
( )*( ( ) + ) = 5∀ ∈ »
0! # " 9 9. '
( )= ( ) ! ( )=− ( )5 ∀ ! ( )≠
B = 5 ( )≡ ! ( )=− 5∀ ∈ » ( 0 () !( )
0 "; 9 ( ) " 9 9. 7 2 > '< = =
O 5 # 5 " (2) (>)* 3 !" 5 < 7 > 9
≠ ( /) + /* S < 7 2 9 / ≠ ( /) ≠
0 +/ ! . 5 ! (2)5 ! ( ) + (- )5 ∀ ∈ » *
B : ! / F /* &' ( /) ≠ (>)5 ( /) = − (A)
G 7 5 + / +- / ! . 5 ! (- /) = ( + ) (AA)
0! (A) (AA) (>)
≠− = ( ) = (− ) = ( + ) = −( + ) <− (# > )
+F : *& L : ∈{ H }*
P ! #! ( )≡/ < 9 ' *

-O P ! 0#' 3

3 " ' ! P( ) ! 5 " !


( + + + )1 ( − ) = ( − + − )1( )5 ∀ ∈ »

0 ( + + + )1 ( − ) = ( − + − )1( )5 ∀ ∈ » (>)
⇔ ( + )( + + )1( − ) = ( − )( − + )1( )5 ∀ ∈ » (N)
0 + -> (N) ! / + ->E*P(->) +F P(->) + /
0 +> (N) ! / + >E*P(2) +F P(2) + /
0!
,0 + -2 (>) ! / + -?*P(-2) +F P(-2) + /
,0 +2 (>) ! / + ?*P(/) +F P(/) + /
0! 7 J # 5 # P( ) + ( -2) ( ,2)( ,>)*T( ) 5 ∀ ∈ » (M)
0# T( ) ! ! . *B =
P( - 2) + ( ->)( -2)( )( ,2)*T( -2) 5 ∀ ∈ » (U)
0! (N)5 (M)5 (U) !
( − )( − ) ( + )( + )( + + )*2( − ) = ( − )( − ) ( + )( + )( − + )*2( )5 ∀ ∈ »
V # ( + + )*2( − ) = ( − + )*2( )5 ∀ ≠ H ± H ±
B = 4 ! # ! .
( + + )*2( − ) = ( − + )*2( )5 ∀ ∈ » (Q)
0! 5< ( + + H − + )= 5 # 2( ) = ( + + )*3( )5 ∀ ∈ » (@)
# R( ) ! ! .
B = 2( − ) = ( − + )*3( − )5 ∀ ∈ » (E)
0! (Q)5 (@)5 (E) ! ( + + )*( − + )*3( − ) = ( − + )*( + + )*3( )5 ∀ ∈ »
0! 5 < ( + + )( − + ) ≠ 5 ∀ ∈ » ! R( -2)+ R( )5 ∀ ∈ » * V # R( ) !
I * 0! (@)5 (M) !
1( ) = ( − ) ( + )( + )( + + )5 ∀ ∈ » 5 # I ! *
P ! #! ! P( ) ! ' ! # " !
9. 5 < ! 9 ' *
; W 9 » + 
→ »+ " ( )≥ ( ( )) + 5 ∀ ∈ » +
3 " ' ! α W5 9 ( ) ≥ α 5 ∀ ∈ »+

1 9< " *

-O P ! 0#' 3

3 " » →» " 9 7


( ( − )) = ( )* ( ) − ( ) + ( ) − 5 ∀ 5 ∈»

! » →» " ! 9. 5 D
( ( − )) = ( )* ( ) − ( ) + ( ) − 5 ∀ 5 ∈ » (2)
8 G (/) +
0 + +/ (2)5 ! ( )+ > (>)
0 + (2)5 ! (>)5 ! ( ( )) = + 5∀ ∈ » (N)
V ( ( )) = ( (− )) 5 ∀ ∈ » ( ( ) + (− ))( ( ) − (− )) = 5 ∀ ∈ » (M)
! 9 ≠ ( ) = (− )
0 +/ (2)5 ! ( ( )) = ( ) − ( ) + 5 ∀ ∈ » (U)
= H =− ! ( )5 ) ( ( )) = (− ) + (− ) − 5 ∀ ∈ » ( )
!( ) !( ) *( (− ) − ( )) + ( ) − ( ) = 5 ∀ ∈ » (! )
0 + / (@)5 ! ( )= (A)
G 7 5 ! (N) # ( 2) + ( >) ' = * &' 5 ! (A) # / +/ #
≠ * : ! ( ) ≠ (− )5 ∀ ≠ *
B ! (M) # ( ) = − (− )5 ∀ ≠ (")
0 (E) (@) ! *( ( ) − ) = 5 ∀ ≠ *
V # + /5 ' ! ≠ ' ( ) + 25 ∀ ≠ 5 # (E)
B ! (N) ( ( )) = 5 ∀ ∈ » (?)
! 9 ∀ ≠ ( )= *O (U)
= ( ) = − ( ( )) = − ( ) = − * : ! ( ) ≠ 5∀ ≠
&' 5 ! (?) ( ) + - 5 ∀ ∈» * C !
! 57 : # #! 5 ' ! #
" 9 9. *
& ( ) + - 5 ∀ ∈» < 9 ' *

3 " ' ( ) 5 # ! »5 # # »
" 9 7 ( - )* ( - 6)* (6 - ) , E + /5 ∀ 5 5 ∈ »

− −
; = 5 = ! = 5 ) ( )* ( ) +" = 5 < ( ) X /5 *& : G
( )
( ) + -> *0 " 5 !
( − )+ ( − )+ ( − ) = * 8 G + - H + - 6 ' 6 - + - ( , )
8 G ( ) + ( ) - 25 P0 # # ( ) , ( ) + - (- - ) (A)
B : (/) + /5 ( + + /) ( ) + - (- ) ( + + - )*
P0 (A) ! ( ) + ( ) = ( + )*
P0 $ P0 ; *C ()+ 5 I !
*0 ! 5 ! P0 . 9 ( )=− +
5 ∈»
0 ! P0 " *

3 " ! P( ) ! " !
1( ) + ( 1( ) + 1 (− )) = ( 1( )) + ( )5 ∀ ∈ » (2)

! P( ) ! 9 ' 5< = < PF/


! " # $%
1( ) = + '5 ≠ 5 ! ( )5 ) ( − + ) + '( − ') + ' − ' ≡ ( )
0! (>) ' ! ( + 25 . + /)5 ( + >5 . + /)5 ( + >5 . + 2)
0 ! ! 1( ) = H 1( ) = H 1( ) = + H

! " # $% &
% & 1( ) = + ( )5 ≠ ( )5 ( ) $ !) 5< =,<
0 (N) (2)5 !
( − ) + ( ( )) − ( ) + * ( ) ≡ ( + (− ) ) + + ( ( ) + (− )) − ( )
>
&' . ! I (M) . I ,2 ,2X> ! (M) ! - + /5
+ 2* B 5 ! (M)
( ) + ( ( )) − ( ) ≡ ( + (− ) ) + + ( ( ) + (− )) − ( )
&' . ! I # (U) . I ,7 . ! I # (Y/
. I ,2 ! (U) # 7 + 2* 3 !" 5 # (U) +/ !
( ( )) − ( ) = 5 ( )= & ( )= * 4 5 ( ) # ( )= & ( )= +

( )= *0 (U) !
( + (− ) − ) +
−( − + )* ≡
 + (− ) − =
⇔ ⇔ = 5 ≡ ( < ) = 5 ≡ ( < )
 − + =
&

0! ! ! 1( ) = +
+ ! 1( ) = +
P ! #! ! (2)

( )= + *0 (U) !
( + (− ) − ) + − − ( − + )* − ( − ) ≡ * V # > + /* & *; ! 7
9 ! (U)5 < 7 9 ! (2) # #! *
0 5 ! 9 1( ) = H 1( ) = +
+ ! 1( ) = + 5 ∈» ! *
'
( ) (N )* ; . ! <! *3 " #
! »5 # # » " ! #'
( + ) = ( )* ' + ( )−
+' ( ' + ( )−
− ' )5 ∀ 5 ∈ »

P ! #' " ! ! ( + )+ ' +


= ( ( ) + ' )* ' + ( )−
5 ∀ 5 ∈ » (2)
8 G ( )+ ( ),. *O (2) < ( + ) = ( )* ( )−
5∀ 5 ∈ » ( )
0 +/ (>) !
 ( ) = 5∀ ∈ »
( ) = ( )* 5∀ ∈ » ⇔ 
 ( )=
( )−

A ( ) = 5 ∀ ∈» ( ) = −'
A ( )= 5 = ! ( ) )
( ) = ( )* ( )−
⇔ ( )= ( )−
⇔ ( )−
− ( ) = 5∀ ∈ » ( )
5 ( )= −
− Z( ) = −
* −
Z( ) = ⇔ = ( )+ <
0 . . 5 = − ( )− <

0! . . ()+/ > 2 +2 > + 5 /X X25 ( ' (/) + 2%N)*


 ( )=
( )= ⇔ ∀ ∈» ( )
 ( )= 5 < <
0! ( )−

! 9 ∈» ( /)+ * O
( )−
= ( )= ( − ) = (− )* = * (− ) * V # (− ) = ≠ 5 : (M)*

& ( ) + 25 ∀ ∈ » 5 # ( )+2-. *
& > " 9. ( )+ -. ( )+2-. *

* -O P ! 0#' 3 *

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