the of the the object image image image Highly Real At infinity At the focus F diminished and inverted Between Real and Beyond C Diminished m = positive v = image distance F and C inverted Real and = virtual & erect image u = object distance At C At C Same size inverted Measured in m = negative= f = focal length Between Real and diopter(D) real & inverted image Beyond C Magnified 1 1 1 Position of Position of Size of Nature of F and C inverted & ! v h the object the image the image the image Highly Real and 1 m ! " ! 2 v u f At F At infinity P!" u h At infinity At F Highly diminished Virtual and erect magnified inverted f 1
Between Between Between
Behind the Virtual and Diminished Virtual and erect optical Magnified O and # O and F mirror erect centre and F mirror Image Power & formula Image formation magnification formation Silver coating Light gets reflected from concave surface Silver coating Pole Principal Aperture axis Pole C Principal Aperture Uses:Rear Light reflect axis Concave SPHERICAL Convex from convex Centre of curvature C Uses:torches, view mirror surface Centre of curvature search light mirror MIRROR mirror Radius of curvature
Radius of curvature Convex mirror
Ray diagram Concave mirror Ray diagram Laws of Sign reflection convention
Incident Incident •Angle of incidence= angle of reflection
Light Light •incident,refracted ray & normal lie in A A A' same plane B' B C F P B P B' F C A'