Spherical Mirror

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Position of Nature

Position of Size of the


the of the
the object image
image image
Highly Real
At infinity At the focus F
diminished and inverted
Between Real and
Beyond C Diminished m = positive v = image distance
F and C inverted
Real and = virtual & erect image u = object distance
At C At C Same size
inverted Measured in m = negative= f = focal length
Between Real and diopter(D) real & inverted image
Beyond C Magnified 1 1 1 Position of Position of Size of Nature of
F and C inverted & !
v h the object the image the image the image
Highly Real and 1 m ! " ! 2 v u f
At F At infinity P!" u h At infinity At F Highly diminished Virtual and erect
magnified inverted f 1

Between Between Between


Behind the Virtual and Diminished Virtual and erect
optical Magnified O and # O and F
mirror erect
centre and F
mirror
Image Power & formula Image
formation magnification formation
Silver coating
Light gets reflected from
concave surface Silver coating Pole Principal
Aperture axis
Pole C
Principal Aperture Uses:Rear Light reflect
axis Concave SPHERICAL Convex from convex
Centre of curvature
C Uses:torches, view mirror surface
Centre of curvature
search light mirror MIRROR mirror
Radius of curvature

Radius of curvature Convex mirror


Ray diagram
Concave mirror
Ray diagram Laws of
Sign
reflection
convention

Incident Incident •Angle of incidence= angle of reflection


Light Light
•incident,refracted ray & normal lie in
A A A' same plane
B'
B C F P B P B' F C
A'

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