142/1-Mock Examination 2022

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

MOCK EXAMINATION SOUTHERN ZONE

(MTWARA AND LINDI)

142/1 ADVANCED MATHEMATICS 1

MARKING SCHEME

Page1 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

1. (a) (i) p=10.61 (03 marks)

(ii) 1.452 (03 marks)
(b) X = 21.199 (02 marks)
σ = 7.568 (02 marks)
 
1
2. (a) tanh−1 (3x) tanh−1 = tanh−1 (2)
x
"  #
1
tanh tanh−1 (3x) tanh−1 = tanh(tanh−1 (2)) (00 12 marks)
x
1
3x +
x =2 (00 12 marks)
1
1 + 3x.
x
1
3x +
x =2 (00 12 marks)
4
3x2 − 8x + 1 = 8 (00 21 marks)
√
4 ± 13
x=
3
√ √
4 + 13 4 − 13
x= or x = (01 marks)
3 3
2
x −1 x
(b) cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = + 2
4x x −1
Consider the L.H.S
 !
e (lnx) −e −lnx
cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = cosh ln  (00 12 marks)
2
 !
2
x −1 
cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = cosh ln (01 marks)
2x
   
x2 − 1 x2 − 1
ln  −ln 
2x 2x
e +e
cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = (00 12 marks)
2
x2 − 1 2x
+ 2
cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = 2x x −1 (00 12 marks)
2
x2 − 1 x
cosh[ln(sinh(lnx))] = + 2 (00 12 marks)
4x x −1
Page2 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

Z p
(c) 9 − x2 dx

Let x = 3 tanh θ
dx = 3sech2 θ dθ (00 12 marks)
Z p Z q
9 − x2 dx = 9 − (3tanhθ)2 .3sech2 θ dθ (00 12 marks)
Z p
= 9 − 9tanh2 θ.3sech2 θ dθ
Z p
= 3 1 − tanh2 θ.3sech2 θ dθ (00 12 marks)
Z p
=9 1 − tanh2 θ.sech2 θ dθ
Z
=9 sechθsech2 θ dθ
Z Z
From by part udv = uv − vdθ
let u = sechθ, du = −sechθtanhdθ
dv = sech2 θ dθ (00 12 marks)
Z Z
dv = sech2 θ dθ

v = tanhθ
Then,
Z Z
3
sech θ = sechθtanhθ + tanh2 θsechθ dθ (00 21 marks)
Z Z
3
sech θ = sechθtanhθ + (1 − sech2 )θsechθ dθ
Z Z
3
sech θ = sechθtanhθ + (sech − θsech2 θ) dθ (00 21 marks)
Z Z Z
3
sech θ = sechθtanhθ + sechθ dθ − sech2 θ dθ
Z
sech3 θ = sechθtanhθ + ln(sechθ + tanhθ) − tanhθ
Z p
∴ 9 − x2 dx = 9(sechθtanhθ + ln(sechθ + tanhθ) − tanhθ) + C

(01 marks)

Page3 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

3. Let x be the amount of kerosine in litre supplied from T1 to D1

y be the amount of kerosine in litre supplied from T1 to D2 (01 marks)

D1
35000
35
00
x 0−
30 x
70
T1 y D2 20000 − y T2
50000 20000 30000
500 60 40
00 00
−( 250
x+ y −
30 y) x+ 20
D3
25000

(01 marks)
Minimize f (x, y) = 30x + 10y + 2850000
Subject to:
x ≤ 35000
y ≤ 20000
x + y ≥ 25000
x + y ≤ 50000
x, y ≥ 0 (02 marks)

Page4 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

y-axis x=35000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

y=20000
20000 E
D
C
10000

A
B

x-axis
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000

x+y=25000 x+y=50000

(02 marks)

corner points f (x, y) = 30x + 10y + 2850000 Value

A(25000,0) 30(25000)+10(0)+2850000 3,600,000
B(35000,0) 30(35000)+10(0)+2850000 3,900,000
C(35000,15000) 30(35000)+10(15000)+2850000 4,050,000
D(30000,20000) 30(30000)+10(20000)+2850000 3,950,000
E(5000,20000) 30(5000)+10(20000)+2850000 3,200,000

(02 marks)
The delivery should be scheduled as follows:
5000 litres of kerosine from T1 to D1
20000 litres of kerosine from T1 to D2
25000 litres of kerosine from T1 to D3

Page5 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

30000 litres of kerosine from T2 to D1 (01 marks)

The minimum transport cost is 3,200,000/= (01 marks)
4. (a) Given ∑ x = 186, n = 12
∑x ∑(x − A)
X= = A+
n n
186
X= = 15.5
12
A = 10
∑(x − 10)
15.5 = 10 +
12
∑(x − 10) = 5.5 × 12 (01 marks)
∑(x − 10) = 66 (01 marks)
r
∑ x2
Also, 4.5 = − (15.5)2 (00 12 marks)
12
∑ x2
20.25 = − (15.5)2
12
∑ x2 = 20.25 + 240.25
∑ x2 = 3126 (00 12 marks)
But ∑(x2 − 10) = ∑ x2 − 10n
∑(x2 − 10) = 3126 − 10(12)
∑(x2 − 10) = 3126 − 120
∑(x2 − 10) = 3006 (01 marks)
(b) Given A = 42.5, C = 4
d
Interval frequency x d=x=A u= fu
c
33-36 12 34.5 -8 -2 -24
37-40 17 38.5 -4 -1 -17
41-44 21 42.5 0 0 0
45-48 22 46.5 4 1 22
49-52 25 50.5 8 2 50
Total 97 31
(02 marks)

Page6 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

∑ fu
(i) X = A + C
∑f
 
31
X = 42.1 + 4
97
X = 43.778 (01 marks)
 
N
 4 − ∑ fb 
(ii) Q1 = L +  i
 fw 

Q1 class= 37 − 40
 
97
 4 − 12 
Q1 = 36.5 + 
 17  4


 
24.5 − 12
Q1 = 36.5 + 4
17
Q1 = 39.382 (01 marks)
 
3N
 4 − ∑ fb 
Q3 = L +  i
 fw 

Q3 class= 49 − 52
 
3 × 97
 4 − 72 
Q3 = 48.5 +  4
 25 

 
72.75 − 72
Q3 = 48.5 + 4
25
Q1 = 48.62 (01 marks)
Q − Q1
S.T.R= 3
2
48.62 − 39.382
S.T.R=
2
S.T.R= 9.28 (01 marks)
5. (a) (i) (A ∩ B0 ) ∪ (A0 ∩ B)0 = A ∪ B0
Consider L.H.S
(A ∩ B0 ) ∪ (A0 ∩ B)0 .............................Given
(A ∩ B0 ) ∪ (A ∪ B0 ).........................Demorgan/complement law

Page7 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

((A ∩ B0 ) ∪ A) ∪ B0 ..........................Associative law

A ∪ B0 -modulus law
Hence (A ∩ B0 ) ∪ (A0 ∩ B)0 = A ∪ B0 Proved (03 marks)
(ii) (B − A) ∩ (A − B)...........................Given
(B ∩ A0 ) ∩ (A ∩ B0 )...........................definition
(A ∩ A0 ) ∩ (B ∩ B0 )..............................Associative law
0/ ∩ 0..............................Complement
/ law
/
0......................................idempotent (03 marks)
(b) Consider the venn diagram below

Auditor

b x a 6

Accountant

Given accountant exceed the number of Auditor by 1

Accountant= a + x
Auditor= b + x from the diagram
a+x = b+x+1
since a = b + 1
ab = 6
(b + 1)b = 6
b2 + b − 6 = 0
b = 2 or −3; since it’s number of worker consider positive
b = 2, a=3
Also a + b + x = 6
x=1
∴ number of Accountant are a + x = 3 + 1 = 4 (04 marks)

Page8 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

6. (a) (i) f (x) = 10x, g(x) = x + 3

f ◦ g(x) = 10x + 30
x − 30
( f g)−1 (x) =
10
b = f g(a)
b = 10a + 30
10a − 30 − 30
( f g)−1 (b) =
10
10a
( f g)−1 (b) =
10
−1
( f g) (b) = a as required. (03 marks)
√
(ii) Given f (x) = ln( x2 + 1 − x)
For odd function
f (−x) = − f (x)
p
f (−x) = ln( (−x)2 + 1 − (−x))
√
f (x) = ln( x2 + 1 + x)
√ √ !
2 2
( x + 1 + x)( x + 1 − x)
f (−x) = ln √
x2 + 1 − x
!
x2 + 1 − x2
f (−x) = ln √
x2 + 1 − x
 
1
f (−x) = ln √
x2 + 1 − x
√ −1
f (−x) = ln 2
x +1−x
√ 
f (−x) = −ln 2
x +1−x
Hence f (−x) = − f (x) odd function. (03 marks)
x2 − 1
(b) (i) f (x) =
x
V.A, x = 0 (00 12 marks)
Oblique.A, y = x (by long division)
Intercepts
x 0 ±1
(00 12 marks)
y No 0

Page9 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

y-axis

x-axis
-1 1

(02 marks)
(ii) Domain= {x : xεℜ, x 6= 0}
range= {y : yεℜ} (01 marks)
7. (a) From Newton Raphson method
f (xn )
xn+1 = xn −
f 0 (xn )
√
k
Given x = A
xk = A
xk − A = 0
f (xn ) = xnk − A
f 0 (xn ) = kxnk−1
xnk − A
xn+1 = xn −
kxnk−1
kxnk − xnk + A
xn+1 =
kxnk−1
(k − 1)xnk + A
xn+1 =
kxnk−1
1 1−k

xn+1 = (k − 1)xn + Axn
k
1 1−k

∴ xn+1 = (k − 1)xn + Axn Hence shown (03 marks)
k
Page10 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

Z 0.5 √
(b) Required to approximate value of 1 − 0.5 sin θ dθ
0
0.5
h= = 0.05
10
√
θ 1 − 0.5 sin θ
0 1.0000
0.05 0.9874
0.1 0.9747
0.15 0.9619
0.2 0.9490
0.25 0.9361
0.3 0.9232
0.35 0.9102
0.4 0.8974
0.45 0.8846
0.5 0.8719
(01 marks)
(i) Simpson’s rule.
h
A = [(y0 + y10 ) + 4(y1 + y3 + y5 + y7 + y9 ) + 2(y2 + y4 + y6 + y8 )]
3
h
A = [(y0 + y10 ) + 4 ∑ odd ordinates + 2 ∑ even ordinates]
2
h
A = [(y0 + y10 ) + 4(4.6802) + 2(3.7443)]
2
0.05
A= [1.8719 + 18.7208 + 7.4926]
3
A = 0.4680 (03 marks)
(ii) Trapezoidal Rule
h
A = [(y0 + y10 ) + 2 ∑ middle ordinates]
2
h
A = [(1 + 0.8719) + 2(8.4245)]
2
0.05
A= [1.8719 + 16.8490]
2
0.05
A= (18.7209)
2
A = 0.4680 (03 marks)

Page11 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

8. (a) Given x + 2y = 3
x + 2y − 3 = 0...........(i)
x − 2y = 1
x − 2y − 1 = 0................(ii)
a1 a2 + b1 b2 = (1)(1) + (2)(−2) = −3
Since a1 a2 + b1 b2 < 0, then the bisector corresponding to positive is the acute
angle bisector
ax1 + by1 + c1 ax2 + by2 + c1
From, p = p
2
2
a +b a2 + b2
!
x + 2y − 3 x − 2y − 1
√ = p
12 + 22 12 + (−2)2
 
x + 2y − 3 x − 2y − 1
√ = √
5 5
x + 2y − 3 = x − 2y − 1
2y − 1 = 0
The equation of angle bisector is 2y − 1 = 0 (03 marks)
(b) From internal division formula
 
mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1
(x, y) = ,
m+n m+n
Now x1 = −3, x2 = 7, y1 = −1, y2 = 4, m = 3, n = 2
 
3(7) + 2(−3) 3(4) + 2(−1)
(x, y) = ,
3+2 3+2
 
21 − 6 12 − 2
(x, y) = ,
5 5
 
15 10
(x, y) = ,
5 5
(x, y) = (3, 2)
∴ the coordinate of C is (3,2) (03 marks)
(c) the equation of circle through common points of circles
x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y − 4 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 8x − 4y + 6 = 0 and the origin
x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y − 4 + k(x2 + y2 + 8x − 4y + 6) = 0
(1 + k)(x2 + y2 ) + (8k − 2)x − (4k + 4)y + 6k − 4 = 0...................(i)

Page12 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

Since it pass through the origin, then

6k − 4 = 0
2
k=
3
substitute the value of k into equation (i) above
x2 + y2 + 2x − 4y = 0 (04 marks)
Z p
9. (a) x 4x2 − 9 dx

let u2 = 4x2 + 9
2udu = 8xdx
u
du = xdx
4
Z 2
u
Z p
2
x 4x − 9 dx = du
4
u3
Z p
2
x 4x − 9 dx = +C
12
√
( 4x2 − 9)3
Z p
2
x 4x − 9 dx = +C (02 marks)
12
Z π√
(b) 1 + sin x dx = 4
0
since, sin x = 2 cos 2x cos 2x
sin2 2x + cos2 2x = 1
Z π√ Z πr
x x x x
Then, 1 + sin x dx = sin2 + cos2 + 2 cos cos dx
0 0 2 2 2 2
(01 marks)
Z πr
x x
= (sin2 + cos2 )2 dx (01 marks)
0 2 2
x x
Z π
= (sin2 + cos2 ) dx (01 marks)
0 2 2
π
= 2 sin 2x + 2 cos 2x 0
 
 
π π
= 2 (sin( )) − (cos ) − (sin 0 − cos 0)
2 2
= 2[(1 − 0) − (0 − 1)]
Z π√
1 + sin x dx = 4
0
Hence proved. (01 marks)

Page13 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

(c) Area enclosed by y = sin x and x-axis

y-axis

1 y = sin x

x-axis
π 2π

-1

(01 marks)
From the graph A = A1 + A2
Z π Z 2π
= f (x)dx + f (x)dx (01 marks)
0 π

Z π Z 2π
= sin xdx + sin xdx
0 π

= |− cos x|π0 + |− cos x|2π

π (01 marks)
= (cos π − cos 0) + (cos 2π − cos π)
A=4
∴ area = 4square units (01 marks)
xe2x
10. (a) y =
2 cos x
Apply ln both sides
!
xe 2x
lny = ln
2 cos x
lny = lnx + 2xlne − ln2 − ln cos x (01 marks)
1 dy 1 sin x
= +2+
y dx x cos x
 
dy 1 sin x
= +2+ y (01 marks)
dx x cos x
cos x + 2x cos x + x sin x xe2x
 
dy
= (01 marks)
dx x cos x 2 cos x

Page14 of 15 acsee0001
142/1-Mock Examination 2022

dy (cos x + 2x cos x + x sin x)(xe2x )

= (01 marks)
dx 2x cos2 x
(b) Let x be the length of the cube
volume (V)= x3
Surface area (A)= 6x2 (01 marks)
dv ds
= 2cm3 /sec, Required
dt dt
dv
= 3x2
dx
dv dv dx
= ×
dt dx dt
dx
2 = 3x2 (01 marks)
dt
dx 2
= 2 (00 12 marks)
dt 3x
then, S = 6x2
ds
= 12x
dx
ds ds dx
= ×
dt dx dt
 
ds 2
= 12x (00 12 marks)
dt 3x2
ds 24
= (00 12 marks)
dt 3x
but x = 6cm (00 21 marks)
ds 24
=
dt 18
ds 4 3
= cm /sec (00 12 marks)
dt 3
4
Rate = cm3 /sec (00 12 marks)
3

Page15 of 15 acsee0001