10 Circles I 2122 Sol

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Tuen Mun Catholic Secondary School

F.5 Mathematics Quiz (21 – 22)


Chapter 10 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

Time allowed : 30 min Name:


Maximum mark : Class: Class No.:

Answer ALL questions.

Section A Multiple Choice (16 marks)

1. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find x.


A. 55˚ x
B. 125˚ O 110
C. 220˚
D. 250˚

2. In the figure, AEC is a diameter and DEB is a straight line. D


C
Find x. 65 E
A. 65˚ x
B. 75˚
40
C. 80˚ B
D. 90˚ A

3. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle.


PQ // OR and QPR = 25. Find x.
A. 25˚ O
P 25
B. 50˚ S

C. 75˚ x
Q R
D. 100˚

C
4. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle.
EAOB and EDC are straight lines. Find x. D 110
x
A. 30˚ 20
B. 40˚ E A O B

C. 50˚
D. 60˚
P. 1
5. In the figure, AMB and OMN are straight lines.
ON⊥AB and MN = 2 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
A. 16 cm
B. 10 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 5 cm
P

6. In the figure, PCD and PBA are straight lines. Find x. 5


A. 2,6 6
B
B. 4
C. 5 C
D. 8.4 7
x

D A

7. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and D C


ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the area of ABCD. 10 cm
A. 120 cm2
B. 130 cm2 A 26 cm B

C. 240 cm2
D. 260 cm2
D

8. In the figure, AB : BC : CD  2 :1: 3 . Find ∠ADC.


A. 50˚
B. 60˚ A 100
C
C. 70˚
D. 80˚ B

Section B Conventional Questions (23 + 7 marks)

1. In the figure, ABC = 95  x and BCD = x + 85. A B


95 x
Is AB //DC ? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
x + 85
ABC + BCD = x + 85 + 95  x  1M D C
= 180
AB // DC (int. s supp.) 1A

P. 2
2. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. CD = DB C
and ∠CDB = 50˚. Find the value of x. (4 marks)
x

∠DCB = ∠DBC (base ∠s, isos. ) 1M A


E
B
180  50
∠DCB = = 65˚ (∠ sum of ) 1A 50
2 D
∠ACB = 90˚ (∠ in semi-circle) 1A
x = 90˚ – 65˚ = 25˚ 1A

3. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle. If AB  BC


and ∠CAD = 18o, find ∠CAB . (4 marks) B

ACD = 90 ( in semi-circle) 1A


18o
Let CAB be x D A

ACB = BAC = x (equal arc, equal s) 1M


90 + x + 18 + x = 180 (opp s, cyclic quad.) 1M
x = 36
CAB = 36 1A

4. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. BCP is a straight


line. BDC  70 and DCP  105 . Find CAD .
(3 marks)

DBC = 105  70 (ext.  of )


= 35 1A

DAC = DBC ( in the same segment) 1M


= 35 1A

5. In the figure, AB = 20 cm, AC = 16 cm, BC = 12 cm. A


Is AB a diameter of the circle? Explain your answer.
(4 marks)

C B
AC 2  BC 2  162  122 1M
= 400
AB2  202 = 400 1A
∵ AB2  AC 2  BC 2
∴ ACB  90 (Converse of Pyth. Theorem) 1A
∴ AB a diameter of the circle (Converse of  in semi-circle) 1A

P. 3
6. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle, BC = 6 cm, CD = 18 cm and DAB = 60°.
Find x and y. (6 marks)

BC BOC
 (arcs prop. to ∠s at centre)
CD COD

6 BOC
 1M
18 x
x
∠BOC = 1A
3
∠DOB = 2∠DAB (∠ at centre twice ∠ at circumference)
x
x = 2  60° 1M
3
x = 90° 1A
90
∠BOC = = 30°
3
∠AOB + 30° = 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line)
∠AOB = 150° 1A

AB AOB
 (arcs prop. to ∠s at centre)
CD COD

y 150

18 90
y = 30° 1A

*7. In the figure, O is centre of the circle. ABE, ECD, ADF and BCF are straight lines. ABCD is a
cyclic quadrilateral. Given that ∠AFB = 25o, ∠AED = 47o. Find DAB and ∠ACB.
(7 marks)

Let ∠DAB be x F

∠DCF = x (ext. ∠, cyclic quad.) 1A


25o
∠ADC = x + 25 (ext. ∠ of ) 1A
D
In  ADE,
x + x+ 25 + 47 = 180 (∠ sum of ) 1M
C
x = 54
O
∠DAB = 54 1A
47o
∠DCA = 90 (  in semi-circle) 1A E
B
∠DAB + ∠DCB = 180 (opp. ∠, cyclic quad)
A
54 + 90 + ∠ACB = 180 1M
∠ACB =36 1A
P. 4
*** End of Quiz ***

P. 5

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