10 Circles I 2122 Sol
10 Circles I 2122 Sol
10 Circles I 2122 Sol
C. 75˚ x
Q R
D. 100˚
C
4. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle.
EAOB and EDC are straight lines. Find x. D 110
x
A. 30˚ 20
B. 40˚ E A O B
C. 50˚
D. 60˚
P. 1
5. In the figure, AMB and OMN are straight lines.
ON⊥AB and MN = 2 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
A. 16 cm
B. 10 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 5 cm
P
D A
C. 240 cm2
D. 260 cm2
D
P. 2
2. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. CD = DB C
and ∠CDB = 50˚. Find the value of x. (4 marks)
x
C B
AC 2 BC 2 162 122 1M
= 400
AB2 202 = 400 1A
∵ AB2 AC 2 BC 2
∴ ACB 90 (Converse of Pyth. Theorem) 1A
∴ AB a diameter of the circle (Converse of in semi-circle) 1A
P. 3
6. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle, BC = 6 cm, CD = 18 cm and DAB = 60°.
Find x and y. (6 marks)
BC BOC
(arcs prop. to ∠s at centre)
CD COD
6 BOC
1M
18 x
x
∠BOC = 1A
3
∠DOB = 2∠DAB (∠ at centre twice ∠ at circumference)
x
x = 2 60° 1M
3
x = 90° 1A
90
∠BOC = = 30°
3
∠AOB + 30° = 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line)
∠AOB = 150° 1A
AB AOB
(arcs prop. to ∠s at centre)
CD COD
y 150
18 90
y = 30° 1A
*7. In the figure, O is centre of the circle. ABE, ECD, ADF and BCF are straight lines. ABCD is a
cyclic quadrilateral. Given that ∠AFB = 25o, ∠AED = 47o. Find DAB and ∠ACB.
(7 marks)
Let ∠DAB be x F
P. 5