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    Transient Response of R-L Circuit With Sinusoidal Input

    Uploaded by

    Sonu Bairwa
    ECA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transient Response of R-L Circuit With Sinusoidal Input

    Uploaded by

    Sonu Bairwa
    3 views4 pages
    ECA

    Original Title

    L-15

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    ECA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views4 pages

    Transient Response of R-L Circuit With Sinusoidal Input

    Uploaded by

    Sonu Bairwa
    ECA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Global Institue of Technology ECA 3EE

    Transient Response of R–L Circuit with


    Sinusoidal Input

    Sinusoidal voltage is applied to R–L series circuit


    through a switch K.

    The input voltage is represented as


    V0 = Vm sin ( t + )
    Where varies from 0 to 2 depending upon the
    instant at which switch is connected.
    On applying KVL at t = 0+, we have
    di
    Ri L
    dt
    = Vm sin( t )

    R di Vm
    L
    i
    dt
    = L
    sin ( t )

    Dr. Tanuj Manglani


    .
    Global Institue of Technology ECA 3EE
    The above equation is a non-homogenous
    differential equation. Solution of the above equation
    is given by :
    i = Complimentary function + Particular
    Intergral
    i = ic + ip
    Complimentary function of the equation is
    R
    ic = Ce L
    t

    Particular integral of the equation can be obtained


    as
    R
    t V R
    t
    L m
    ip e sin( t ) e L dt
    L

    Vm R R
    t t
    or i
    p L
    e L sin( t ) e L dt

    R
    R R t
    Vm t L t eL
    ip e L sin( t ) eL cos ( t ) dt
    or L R R
    L

    2 2 R
    Vm R
    t L R
    t L2 R
    t L t
    ip e L sin( t ) eL cos ( t ) eL – sin( t ) e L dt
    or L R R2
    R2 i
    P

    2 2
    L Vm L L2
    or ip 1
    R2 L R
    sin ( t )
    R2
    cos( t )

    Dr. Tanuj Manglani


    Global Institue of Technology ECA 3EE
    Vm 2
    R ·L 1 L
    or ip
    L
    · 2 2
    L R2 R
    sin ( t )
    R2
    cos ( t )

    Vm R L
    or ip
    2 2
    L R 2 2
    L2
    R 2
    sin ( t )
    2
    L2
    R2
    cos ( t )

    Now, assume a right angled triangle as shown in


    figure
    L R
    Where, sin
    2
    L2 R2
    and cos
    2
    L2 R2

    2 2 2

    Substituting the values from right angled triangle,


    we have
    Vm
    ip sin ( t ) cos cos ( t ) sin
    R2 2 2
    L

    L
    Where, tan 1
    R

    Vm
    ip sin( t )
    R2 w 2 L2

    Dr. Tanuj Manglani


    Global Institue of Technology ECA 3EE
    Therefore, Total Response is
    i = ic + ip
    R
    t Vm
    or i Ce L
    2 2 2
    sin ( t )
    R L

    at t = 0+ the current in the circuit is zero


    [ the inductor will oppose any sudden change of
    current through it as there was no current in circuit
    before switch was close.
    i(0+) = i(0–) = 0
    Vm
    i(0 ) C · sin( )
    R2 2 2
    L
    Vm
    C= R2 2 2
    L
    sin ( – )
    L
    Where, tan 1
    R

    Vm R
    t
    i sin( t ) sin ( )e L
    R2 2
    L2

    The first term in bracket shows steady state current


    and second term shows transient state current as this
    current becomes zero at relatively short time with
    increasing t.

    Dr. Tanuj Manglani

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