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    EDC Differntiator and High Pass Filter

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    tesovod209

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    EDC Differntiator and High Pass Filter

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    tesovod209
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    EDC differntiator and high pass filter

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    1 views4 pages

    EDC Differntiator and High Pass Filter

    Uploaded by

    tesovod209

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Experiment -7

    DIFFERENTIATOR & HIGH PASS FILTER

    Aim:-

    To design and set up the RC differentiator and study its response to square wave input
    To design and set up a high pass filter for a cut off frequency of 2 kHz. Plot the frequency
    response curve and obtain the cut off frequency from the curve.
    Apparatus/Tools/Equipment/Components:-
    Resistor, Capacitor, Breadboard, Wires, CRO, Function generator
    Principle:-
    A differentiator as its name suggests ,does mathematical operation of input signal. The
    time constant RC of the circuit is very small in comparison with the time period of the
    input signal . For satisfactory integration RC≤0.0016T.The current through the capacitor
    is C(dv/dt). Hence the output is proportional to the derivative of the input signal .
    Vo= Resistance* Current= RC(dv/dt)
    RC differentiator, the output is equal to the voltage across the resistor, that is: V OUT equals
    VR. Output voltage is proportional the rate of change of input , If there is a sudden
    change in input the maximum/minimum output voltage is observed . When the input
    remains maximum for a period of time the output falls to zero. The peak of the output
    gets doubled when the square wave is fed into the input instead of pulse input,

    Filters are the networks designed to pass only certain desired frequency bands. Passive
    high pass filter passes high frequency readily and attenuates low frequencies, since the
    the reactance of the capacitor decreases with increasing frequency.
    Gain of the circuit

    Where fl is the lower cut off frequency given by the expression


    fl=1/(2πRC)

    A high pass filter is a filter which passes high frequency signals and blocks or impedes,
    low frequency signals. At f=f l the gain is 1/√2, if the gain is expressed in dB scale gain
    falls by 3 dB at f=fl

    Procedure for Integrator : Wire the circuit and input the square wave voltage(5 V
    peak to peak) and frequency 1kHz using function generator and observe input and output
    at two channels of CRO for the following Conditions
    (1)RC=T (ii)RC≤T (iii)RC≥T
    Procedure for high pass filter:-
    Wire the circuit and input the sine wave voltage(10 V peak to peak) using function
    generator and observe input and output at two channels of CRO. Vary input frequency
    from 100Hz to 1MHz and note down V0 . Plot the graph with log f along x-axis and gain
    in dB along y-axis. Make a point on the graph at 3dB less than maximum gain and extend
    to x-axis to make upper 3dB frequency.
    Circuit diagram:- Integrator
    Design:-

    RC=0.0016T

    Given

    T=1ms , C=220pF

    R=……………

    Circuit Diagram:High Pass Filter

    Design

    f = 1

    2πRC

    Given f=2 kHz

    C=0.01μF

    R=------------------

    Observations:-

    Vin - 10Vp-p

    Frequency Log f Vout (V) V0 / Vin AV=


    (Hz) 20log(VO/Vin)
    100Hz

    1MHz

    Result:-
    Designed and implemented the RC differentiator and observed its response to square
    wave input
    Designed and implemented a high pass filter for the cut off frequency 2 kHz. Plot the
    frequency response curve and observed the cut off frequency(3 dB) from the curve.
    Observed 3 dB frequency=……………………………….

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