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    # Diabetes: Pandas PD Numpy NP Seaborn Sns

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    tryhackkme123

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    # Diabetes: Pandas PD Numpy NP Seaborn Sns

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    tryhackkme123
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    p5

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    6 views4 pages

    # Diabetes: Pandas PD Numpy NP Seaborn Sns

    Uploaded by

    tryhackkme123

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    p5

    November 6, 2024

    [28]: # Diabetes

    [1]: import pandas as pd


    import numpy as np
    import seaborn as sns

    C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_12308\1285016483.py:1:
    DeprecationWarning:
    Pyarrow will become a required dependency of pandas in the next major release of
    pandas (pandas 3.0),
    (to allow more performant data types, such as the Arrow string type, and better
    interoperability with other libraries)
    but was not found to be installed on your system.
    If this would cause problems for you,
    please provide us feedback at https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/54466

    import pandas as pd

    [2]: df = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\ASUS\Downloads\diabetes.csv")

    [3]: df

    [3]: Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI \


    0 6 148 72 35 0 33.6
    1 1 85 66 29 0 26.6
    2 8 183 64 0 0 23.3
    3 1 89 66 23 94 28.1
    4 0 137 40 35 168 43.1
    .. … … … … … …
    763 10 101 76 48 180 32.9
    764 2 122 70 27 0 36.8
    765 5 121 72 23 112 26.2
    766 1 126 60 0 0 30.1
    767 1 93 70 31 0 30.4

    Pedigree Age Outcome


    0 0.627 50 1
    1 0.351 31 0

    1
    2 0.672 32 1
    3 0.167 21 0
    4 2.288 33 1
    .. … … …
    763 0.171 63 0
    764 0.340 27 0
    765 0.245 30 0
    766 0.349 47 1
    767 0.315 23 0

    [768 rows x 9 columns]

    [4]: # input data


    x = df.drop('Outcome', axis = 1)

    # output data
    y = df['Outcome']

    [5]: sns.countplot(x = y)

    [5]: <Axes: xlabel='Outcome', ylabel='count'>

    2
    [6]: y.value_counts()

    [6]: Outcome
    0 500
    1 268
    Name: count, dtype: int64

    [7]: # Feature scaling


    from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
    scaler = MinMaxScaler()
    x_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x)

    [8]: # cross-validation
    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
    xtrain, xtest, ytrain, ytest = train_test_split(x, y, random_state = 0,␣
    ↪test_size=0.5)

    [10]: x.shape

    [10]: (768, 8)

    [11]: xtrain.shape

    [11]: (384, 8)

    [12]: ytrain.shape

    [12]: (384,)

    [13]: from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

    [15]: knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)

    [16]: knn.fit(xtrain, ytrain)

    [16]: KNeighborsClassifier()

    [26]: from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix, precision_score,␣


    ↪recall_score

    from sklearn.metrics import classification_report

    [18]: ypred = knn.predict(xtest)

    [22]: confusion_matrix = confusion_matrix(ytest, ypred)

    [23]: print(classification_report(ytest, ypred))

    3
    precision recall f1-score support

    0 0.78 0.85 0.81 253


    1 0.65 0.53 0.58 131

    accuracy 0.74 384


    macro avg 0.71 0.69 0.70 384
    weighted avg 0.73 0.74 0.73 384

    [24]: tn=confusion_matrix[0][0]
    fp=confusion_matrix[0][1]
    fn=confusion_matrix[1][0]
    tp=confusion_matrix[1][1]

    [25]: accuracy = (tp+tn)/(tn+fp+fn+tp)


    error = (fp+fn)/(tn+fp+fn+tp)
    precision= (tp)/(tp+fp)
    recall = (tp)/ (tp+fn)
    print("\nBy using manual calculation : ")
    print("Accuracy : ", accuracy)
    print("Error rate : ", error)
    print("Precision : ", precision)
    print("Recall : ",recall)

    By using manual calculation :


    Accuracy : 0.7421875
    Error rate : 0.2578125
    Precision : 0.6509433962264151
    Recall : 0.5267175572519084

    [29]: print("\nBy using inbuilt function : ")


    print("Accuracy : ", accuracy_score(ytest,ypred))
    print("Error rate : ", 1-accuracy_score(ytest, ypred))
    print("Precision : ", precision_score(ytest,ypred))
    print("Recall : ",recall_score(ytest,ypred))

    By using inbuilt function :


    Accuracy : 0.7421875
    Error rate : 0.2578125
    Precision : 0.6509433962264151
    Recall : 0.5267175572519084

    [ ]:

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