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TRANSPORTATION

SQP QUESTIONS (2023-24)

1.Why do arteries have thick and elastic walls whereas veins have valves? (2)

SQP QUESTIONS (2022-23)


2. Assertion: Amphibians can tolerate mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Reason: Amphibians are animals with two chambered heart

3.The leaves of a plant were covered with aluminium foil, how would it affect the physiology of
the plant?
OR
How is lymph an important fluid involved in transportation? If lymphatic vessels get blocked,
how would it affect the human body? Elaborate. (3)

NCERT EXEMPLAR

MCQs

1. Which of the following statement (s) is (are) true about the heart?
(i) Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from different parts of body while right atrium receives
deoxygenated blood from lungs
(ii) Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different body parts while right ventricle pumps
deoxygenated blood to lungs
(iii) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to right ventricle which sends it to different body parts
(iv) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body while left ventricle
pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body
(a) (i) (b) (ii)
(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iii)

2. What prevents backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction?


(a) Valves in heart (b) Thick muscular walls of ventricles
(c) Thin walls of atria (d) All of the above

3. Single circulation i.e., blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of passage
through the body, is exhibited by
(a) Labeo, Chameleon, Salamander (b) Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas
(c) Hyla, Rana, Draco (d) Whale, Dolphin, Turtle

4. In which of the following vertebrate group/groups, does the heart not pump oxygenated blood
to different parts of the body?
(a) Pisces and amphibians (b) Amphibians and reptiles
(c) Amphibians only (d) Pisces only
5. Choose the correct statement that describes arteries.
(a) They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under high pressure; collect blood from different
organs and bring it back to the heart
(b) They have thin walls with valves inside, blood flows under low pressure and carry blood
away from the heart to various organs of the body
(c) They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under low pressure; carry blood from the heart to
various organs of the body
(d) They have thick elastic walls without valves inside, blood flows under high pressure and
carries blood away from the heart to different parts of the body.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Differentiate between an artery and a vein.


2. Why is blood circulation in the human heart called double circulation?
3. What is the advantage of having a four chambered heart?
4. Why do veins have thin walls as compared to arteries?
5. What would happen if platelets were absent in the blood?
6. Why is transpiration important for plants?

Long Answer Questions:

1. Explain the importance of soil in plant growth.


2. Describe the flow of blood through the heart of human beings.

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