Tugas 2 Bahasa Inggris Niaga

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Nama:Abdullah zaki

Nim: 051928083

soal

Read the following scenario and then answer the question in your own words. Your response
should reflect your understanding and analysis of the concepts of export and import demonstrating
original thought and critical thinking.
Scenario:
A small country, Nation X, has a thriving agricultural sector but lacks the technology to process
raw materials into finished goods. As a result, Nation X exports a significant portion of its
agricultural products to other countries, where these goods are processed and then re-imported as
finished products. Recently, the government of Nation X has been considering investing in
technology to develop a local processing industry, potentially reducing its dependency on imports
and increasing the value of its exports.
Question:
Discuss the potential benefits and challenges Nation X might face if it decides to invest in
developing its local processing industry. How could this shift impact the country's trade balance,
employment rates, and overall economic growth?
Jawaban:

Potential Benefits and Challenges of Developing Local Processing Industry in Nation XBenefits:

 Reduced Dependency on Imports: Developing a local processing industry would reduce


Nation X's reliance on importing finished goods, leading to greater self-sufficiency and
reduced vulnerability to international market fluctuations.
 Value Addition: By processing raw materials locally, Nation X can add value to its
products, potentially commanding higher prices in the global market and increasing export
revenues.
 Employment Opportunities: The development of a local processing industry would create
job opportunities, particularly in manufacturing and technology sectors, contributing to
lower unemployment rates and improved living standards.
 Technological Advancement: Investing in technology for processing would lead to
technological advancements, potentially spurring innovation and knowledge transfer
within the country.

impact on Trade Balance, Employment Rates, and Economic Growth:

 Trade Balance: Developing a local processing industry could lead to a reduction in imports
and an increase in exports of value-added products, potentially improving the trade
balance.
 Employment Rates: The establishment of a local processing industry would create jobs,
leading to lower unemployment rates and increased consumer spending, which could
further stimulate economic growth.
 Economic Growth: Overall, investing in a local processing industry has the potential to
contribute to economic growth through increased industrial output, higher export revenues,
and technological advancements, provided that the challenges are effectively addressed.

In conclusion, while developing a local processing industry presents opportunities for reducing
dependency and adding value to exports, Nation X must carefully consider and mitigate the
challenges to ensure a successful transition and sustainable economic growth.

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