1.

Chaperone –refakatçi
2. Deprivation- deficiency, need, approval
3. Refrain – abstain –kaçınma
4. Elaborated –detailed developed ayrıntılı
5. messed up- ruın destroy break mahvetmek bozmak
6. hinted- suggested ımplıed
7. by no means the be-all and end-all-hiç bir şeyin başı ve sonu değildir
8. enforced- implemented obligatory imposed dictated
9. reversal – reverse change
10.imprecise- inaccurate,inexact, indefinitive
11.trademark- ticari marka
12.staggering- suprising astonishing shocking tremendous
13.straining- zorlanma
14.ordeal- torture nightmare agony suffering
15.anticipate- predict foreseen likely expect
16.pigeonhole- classification categorization
17.lumped -brought together grouped bunched bundled
18.distorted – deformed warped misshapen
19.tantrums- ofke nobeti sinir krizi- sudden outbursts of anger/frustration,
often accompanied by crying, screaming, or physical actions(with young
children)
20. bouts- any short period of intense activity, including emotional
outbursts: like illness, exercise, or a series of events.-nobet musabaka
21.palliative care- relieving alleviate a problem without dealing with cause-
hafifletici
22.
23.alluded- referred cited mentioned marked noted
24.strung – tense nervous unable to relax
25.shattered- kirilmis crashed devastated broken destroyed wiped out
26.wrinkled-burusuk kirisik
27.perception- insight notion idea impression
28.distortion – bozulma carpilma deformation misrepresentation bias
warping
29.exemplify- orneklendirmek illustrate demonstrate describe
30. meticulous- detailed careful titiz
31. sapped s1 energy- enerjisini tuketmek
32.within reach-ulasilabilir
33.spills- sizinti leakage shed
34. dribbling- damlama
35.to stick to- uyum saglamak bagli kalmak
36. keen- istekli hevesli hazir razi
37.Inclined- prone prepared leaning willing
38. Wean off- discourage vazgecmek give up azatmak
39. Resurgence- rebirth revival – yeniden canlanma recurrence
40.Kerb- curb sidewalk boardwalk walkway-səki
41.Knocked- hit by sth-struck beaten up –carpma dusurme vurma
42. Trip over- takilma carpma
43. Grasp – catch understand snatch
44.Demographic –relating to the structure of populations-age race sex …
45.Convenient- easy to use /suitable/appropriate for a purpose-kullanisli-fit
practical
46. Roll out- spread straighten display- yayilma
47.Assumptions- varsayim
48.Committed- dedicated devoted engaged involved loyal
49.Exception to the rule- kuralin bir istisnasi
50.accommodate- comply, integrate, adapt
51.dimension – size proportion spect scale
52.confronted- yuzlesmek karsi karsiya gelmek
53. tact – incelik
54.Dignity –hassasiyet
55.Ostracised- dislanmis
56. Stigma- shame. Embarrassing
57. Recruiting- ise alma
58. Plagued- harrasted infested musallat
59.Retaining- muhafaza koruma ise alma
60.Eradicated – erase destroy abolish remove wipe out weed out kill
61.Feasted – ziyafet cekmek beslenmek-having enjoyed a large meal
62. Spurred- boosted,being encouraged, induced galvanized
63.Shelters – siginak
64.Daunting – intimidating , demoralizing huge enormous
65. Used to eliminate –ortadan kaldirmak gidermek
66.Prohibited – banned illegal
67. Ordure – waste material discharged from body- feces
68. Discriminate – distinguish identify differ
69.Perceive – understand discern comprehend sense
70. Retrospect – geriye donuk
71.Apprehension - concern alarm dread capture arrest
72. Rekindle –revive , reawaken, revitalize restored
73. Perpetual – kalici davamli
74.Forecasting –predicting foresight prognostication
75. Has been instrumental in- vesile olmak arac olmak
76.Predisposition – proneness willingness susceptibility bias
77. Subsidize –provide financial support to an organization or activity-give
aid , promote, grant money,
78. Tuned for- beklemede , takipte, ayarlanmis
79. Resembling – analogy, close, likeness, similarity
80. Inquiry – survey, research, query, exploration.
81. Adjunct-add-on, addition, auxiliary, supplememnt, ek,
yardimci
82. Dislodge –yerinde oynatmak, unseat, displace , shift
83. Swerving- direksiyon kirmak
84. Grabbed – caught, picked up, just taken, yakaladi, kapti,
85.steering wheel – direksiyon
86. avert – prevent, avoid, head off, stop
87.Fraught –tricky , difficult , causing or affected by anxiety/
stress
88. Dodge –move quickly to avoid sth-kacinmak iskalamak kenara cekilmek
89. Sniffle –hapsirik burnunu cekmek
90. Trade-off- bedel, takas, markalasma, ödünç, degis-tokus
91. Vanished – gone, disappeared, faded away, missing, lost,
worn off
92.Astonishing –great surprise or amazement
93.Triaging – çeşidləmə sortin screening grading *based on urgency
94.Demand –ihtiyaç talep arz-request claim need ask call for necessitate
95.Outstrip – exceed in performance or ability, süresini aşmak, geçmek
96. Burgeoning- improving, groüing, blossoming.
Nascent,booming
97.Envelope –box letter
98.Sealed –closed locked
99. Cashier –haznedar
100. Trajectory –gidisat yön
101. Launched-başlatıldı
102. Presumed-olduğu varsayılan
103. opting out –vazgeçme withdraw leave pull out
104. drastically –severely. Serıously,enormously, markedly,sıgnıfıcantly,
105. let off the hook- paçayı kurtarmak
106. unwise -akılsız
107. disposal- atik imha bertaraf
108. rendered – işlenmiş, sunulmuş,
109. discarded- atilmiş, atik kullanilmiş
110. irretrievably-irreparable, irrecoverably, irreversibly
111. stave off-preventing sth that happening
112. fueling –yakit/ koruklemek
113. antecedent –öncül
114. Crawling – yavaş tarama-arama, emekleme,sürünme or covered
w many moving thngs
115. Unambiguous –clear, unmistakeable, decided, unequivocal
116. Nonnoxious –non-lethal ,harmless, benign, safe,not dangerous,
117. Twinge –sanci,sudden sharp pain
118. Surplus –excess, overage, overkill,extra
119. Copious –plentiful, rich, generous, extensive,full
120. To curb – stop, suppress, restrain, check, contain, hold back
121. Downstream -at a later stage in a process or system: following, later,
further, subsequent
122. Rumble- gurultu, ses dovus
123. bound to work- çalişmalı\ işə yaralamidir
124. self-esteem- self-respect
125. gratitude –thanks. Appreciation. Confession. Gratefulness.
126. Fostered-boosted, fed, enhanced, promoting, facilitated
127. Disposed-having a certain tendency, prone,prepared,willing
128. Tantalizing- kışkırıcı. Cazip. Cesaretverici
tempted.attractive.seductive.enticing
129. Outlook –view,perspective, attitude, prospect
130. Unfounded - not based on fact or reason /false, undue, unjustified,
unwarranted, unsubstantiated
131. Cultivating- promoting growth or development /(culture)growing, raising,
breeding, farming,
132. Relevation –vəh-A divine or supernatural communication of
knowledge or truth
133. Void-lacking, blank, ineffectual, invalid,null
134. reserve judgment- delay making a decision or opinion –karar-
hukum vermek, yargiya varmak
135. deploy- utilize, send,ship,enter,arrange,allocate
136. uncharted –unknown, unfamiliar, unidentified
137. outnumber – exceed in number
138. erroneously – in a mistaken or incorrect manner, falsely, in error,
inaccurately
139. detrimental-cause damage or harm, pernicious, inimical,
unfavourable
140. thrived- flowered, blossomed, grow well and vigorously
141. ironic twist- kaderin cilvesi, ironic,wry,paradoxical,
142. unravel – solve, untangle, fall apart,
143. intervene – mudahele, interpose, operate, intrude,mediate
144. embark- initiate, begin, ship, commence
145. senility- bunama, ageing,
146. nonetheless – however, even so, yet, still, despite what has just
been said or referred
147. overlap –örtüşme\çakışma\üstüste
148. comparative- study of similarities and differences(compare)
149. lean –slim, skinny, thin, slender,
150. tangible – real, actual, physical, substantial, material,discernible
151. pivotal –vital, key, crucial, paramount,fundamental
152. awash –filled or abounding w sth- dolu, çalkalamak, boğuşmak
153. reiterate –repeat, echo, say again, reconfirm, stress
154. robust -strong, vigorousü tough, sturdy
155. abundant – plentiful, lots of, fruitful, bountiful, excessive
156.